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What is the puirpose of things fall apart by chinua achebe
Introduction for things fall apart essay
What is the puirpose of things fall apart by chinua achebe
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The novel Things Fall Apart written by Chinua Achebe tells the tale of an Umuofia warrior Okonkwo, a member of a lower Nigerian tribe. Okonkwo is a loyal member of the tribe, but some clans people perceive Okonkwo as a blood thirsty hothead. The death of the village elder’s son results in Okonkwo and his family’s exile for seven years. During his exile a young boy who is living with Okonkwo and his family goes on his own mission to find his mother where some of Okonkwo’s fellow clansmen attack the boy. Not wanting to look weak in front of his peers Okonkwo kills the boy. Soon after missionaries travel to Umuofia led by Mr. Brown. The clans struggle to accept the religion of the missionaries resulting in the burning of a church and the people …show more content…
The Umuofia people are a spiritual set of people that follow strict guidelines when dealing with punishable offences. The village clans people think of Okonkwo as one of the most imperial members of the tribe, but with his track record one can wonder. In his critical analysis Donald Wehrs explains that, “while Okonkwo may not have directly challenged his chi, his constant fighting against going in directions that his spirit would lead him--toward loving interdependence with his family, toward refusing to participate in Ikemefuna's murder, toward acknowledging his affection for Ezinma and Ekwefi, toward thinking through the intuitions implicit in his admiration of Obierika is of a piece with his general impatience with hearing out the words of others” (Wehrs 1). The love he illustrates for his people does not cease Okonkwo from severely beating his youngest wife for negligence. It does not justify killing a messenger of the missionaries in cold blood to possibly send a message to them. Today, this course of action identifies as barbaric, and inhumane even for the 1870s. “Okonkwo’s machete descended twice and the man’s head la beside his uniformed body” (Achebe 151) in doing a deed in his mind for the betterment of his people. Moral obligation does not always mean the right decision. With his demise forthcoming, immediately after his actions, the burning question remains is the …show more content…
Korang says, “thus no civilization can either remain static or evolve forever towards a more inclusive perfection. It must both collapse from within and be overwhelmed from without, and what replaces it will appear most opposite to itself, being from all that if overlooked or undervalued” (Korang 1). With the arrival of the Christians and their progressive technology to Umuofia, most the clans’ people began deserting traditional values and reforming to the more enticing opportunity. Due to the lack of local expansion, along with a limit of natural resources foreign colonialism becomes more of a reality. “For (old) Umuofia, historical fatality that dissipates cultural common sense, inevitably arresting social development in one direction and diverting its path to another” (Korang 1). With how naturalistic human behavior is set up Korang suggests that instead of fighting the reality that is approaching, revolutionize what is already set in stone. Because the more knowledgeable of old tradition clans people, including Okonkwo, are so prideful it is impractical to think that they can subdue to such harsh changes. The same thing happens worldwide year after year where adolescent generations are more willing to expand their minds and question tradition and beliefs that are the platform for their very nature. “[Okonkwo’s son] Nwoye has had intuitions about
Some people might say that Okonkwo was just trying to protect the tradition and cultural of his tribal village but in actuality this is far from the truth. When Okonkwo cut down the guard, he made the swift assumption that his clansmen were as passionate about fighting colonialism as him and would follow him into war. When he found otherwise, he could not understand what had happened to his village. The next place he was seen was hanging from a noose in a selfish show of hypocrisy. In the end, Okonkwo's status among his tribe counted for nothing because his own despair over the colonization of his village led him to kill himself. His whole life Okonkwo strived to not to look weak like his father, but in the end he took the cowards way out, suicide. Suicide was a great sin against the Earth. Because he took his own life, Okonkwo, a great leader of Umuofia, had to be buried by strangers. All of his work and perseverance amounted to nothing because of what he had done.
He was in great conflict with the ideas of the white men and the missionaries. Okonkwo saw that their beliefs had not only changed the daily life of the Ibo, but it also changed the people themselves: “He mourned for the warlike men of Umuofia, who had so unaccountably become soft like women” (Achebe 183). The author uses strong diction to compare the men before and after colonization. This quote also portrays Okonkwo’s opinion towards the cultural collision. He values strength and masculinity immensely because of his fear of appearing weak like his father Unoka. When he describes that the men of Umuofia changed to be soft like women, this shows how much he dishonors the Western ideas and how it has taken over the village. He made an attempt to get rid of the Western influence by urging the tribe to fight like men, but they refuse to. He was determined and still attempted to furthermore encourage the people of Umuofia to revolt against the new culture. He realizes that his attempts to return the village back to the way it was before were futile. He knew that Christianity was tearing his people apart, but knew he was incapable of making change to help his people. Okonkwo then starts to feel hopeless and abandoned by his clan, which causes him to commit suicide by hanging himself: “Obierika… turned suddenly to the District Commissioner and said ferociously: ‘That man was one of the greatest men
Okonkwo has a very harsh personality where things need to be done the way he likes it. Okonkwos’s temper has been shown in the novel to get the better of him sometimes and it ends up getting him into trouble. Also Okonkwo has a masculinity complex that makes him feel the need to do anything that doesn’t make him seem feminine, even if that may be to kill somebody like Ikemefuna. The last lines of Ikemefuna in the novel were “My Father, they have killed me!”(Achebe 61) before Okonkwo drew his machete and took Ikemefuna’s life. Okonkwo said that he did this because he didn’t want to seem weak and feminine. Okonkwo was also warned by Ogbuefi Ezeudu not to take part in Ikemefuna’s death but he does it anyway. Okonkwo was also exiled because of an accidental murder of Ogbuefi Ezeudu’s daughter because Okonkwo’s gun went off without him actually shooting it. He had to leave Umofia for seven years and according to Okonkwo, when he left the clan became weak and eventually fell to the Christian...
It is the coming of the missionaries which brings the disruption. After thousands of years of unviolated and untouched tribal existence, Okonkwo returns after just seven years of exile to find his village almost unrecognisable. Similarly, his fellow clan members seem unwilling to recognise him. Instead, ''the new religion and government and trading stores were very much in the people's eyes and minds ... they talked and t...
Okonkwo is “a man of action, a man of war” (7) and a member of high status in the Igbo village. He holds the prominent position of village clansman due to the fact that he had “shown incredible prowess in two intertribal wars” (5). Okonkwo’s hard work had made him a “wealthy farmer” (5) and a recognized individual amongst the nine villages of Umuofia and beyond. Okonkwo’s tragic flaw isn’t that he was afraid of work, but rather his fear of weakness and failure which stems from his father’s, Unoka, unproductive life and disgraceful death. “Perhaps down in his heart Okonkwo was not a cruel man. But his whole life was dominated by fear, the fear of failure and weakness….It was not external but lay deep within himself. It was the fear of himself, lest he should be found to resemble his father.” Okonkwo’s father was a lazy, carefree man whom had a reputation of being “poor and his wife and children had just barely enough to eat... they swore never to lend him any more money because he never paid back.” (5) Unoka had never taught Okonkwo what was right and wrong, and as a result Okonkwo had to interpret how to be a “good man”. Okonkwo’s self-interpretation leads him to conclude that a “good man” was someone who was the exact opposite of his father and therefore anything that his father did was weak and unnecessary.
This is an unwise act on behalf of Okonkwo, and as a result, he suffers emotionally in the next few days. He enters a stage of depression and cannot eat or sleep as all he can think about is what he has done to Ikemefuna. It is at this point that things start to fall apart for Okonkwo.... ... middle of paper ... ...
As you see, Okonkwo was a deprived man after hearing about the whites expanding their beliefs and customs to Umuofia. Being unable to contain it, he had no choice but to give in. Okonkwo wanted to go to war and fight the invading Europeans, but he soon realized that he was the only one hungry for war. “I shall fight alone if I choose” (Achebe 201). Being the only one seeking for revenge, he had no choice but to behead the head messenger who was trying to end a clan meeting. Letting the other messengers escape, Okonkwo’s visual was the truth. “He knew that Umuofia would not go to war” (Achebe 205). Everything that he stood for was now distant. His once powerful and running clan was now weak and resistant to fight off enemies. What was the point to live when everything else had failed him and he could do nothing to resolve it? He struggled with the changes occurring in the tribe. He was known as a very strong and honorable tribesman, but when the whites arrived promoting Christianity and other tribe members began to change as a result, even his own son, he could not bear the change. While viewing the others as weak, like his father, he tries to remain strong against change however he is the only one. Killing the messenger was the last attempt to try and save the tribe from the influence of the white man. Seeing the others not join in his action, he loses hope and in desperation ends his life
Things Fall Apart, a novel by Chinua Achebe, is a story which goes into great depth with its character development. The descriptions of the characters in this book go beyond first impressions and delve deeply into the minds of the people being described by explaining their thoughts and the experiences of their lives. Okonkwo is perhaps the most interesting example of these descriptions throughout the novel. He is a very successful man who is driven by fear and shame. Without fear there can be no courage, but when one does not choose to be truly courageous, fear can overcome them and lead to hopelessness and despair as things begin to fall apart.
Okonkwo was the son of Unoka, and Unoka was know in all of Umuofia as a poor coward who never paid back his debts. From the day Unoka died, Okonkwo vowed to never be like his father. Instead, Okonkwo was the complete opposite being described as wealthy but frugal, brave, violent and stubbornly opposed to music and anything else that was perceived “soft” such as, conversation and emotion. In regards to his wealth he married 3 wives and his 3 wives bore him 7 children all together. Of his 7 children he favored Ezinma his only child with Ekwefi his second wife, and did not approve or agree with his oldest son Nwoye’s actions. Okonkwo more than anything valued manliness, his own and others. During the time in this book when Ezinma is taken by
Okonkwo’s desire for respect motivates his quest to preserve the practices of Ibo culture, while Obierika preserves the practices of the Ibo culture with a more humanistic perspective. Achebe uses the differing approaches of Okonkwo and Obierika in maintaining the cultural doctrines of the Ibo people to reveal his sympathy for Obierika over Okonkwo. Okonkwo’s motives for maintaining the customs of the Ibo originate with fear. Okonkwo kills Ikemefuna while “dazed with fear,” drawing “his machete [to] cut him down” because, “he was afraid of being thought weak” (Achebe 61). Though Okonkwo attempts to appear strong to the people of Umuofia, his fearful motivation speaks to a hidden internal weakness. Okonkwo’s focus on eradicating the taint of “his father’s weakness and failure” and his yearning for respect drive him to kill Ikemefuna instead of the more proper motive of simply effectuating what the Ibo conside...
Okonkwo’s determination to succeed in life and to not fail leads to his fatal downfall in the end of the novel. His inability to adapt to colonization and his failure to follow the morals of many of the morals of the Ibo culture also are an important key leading to his downfall. Okonkwo was willing to go to war against the missionaries, with or without the clan. He made it clear that he believed the missionaries were in the wrong for trying to change Umuofia. Since the clan wanted no part in the war with the missionaries, Okonkwo took action into his own hands and murdered the head messenger. During the killing of the messenger, Okonkwo had a moment of realization: “He knew that Umuofia would not go to war. He knew because they had let the other messengers escape. They had broken into tumult instead of action” (Achebe 205). Okonkwo finally understands that he doesn’t have support from his fellow clansmen anymore and he feels as if he loses his place in society. Instead of backing up Okonkwo and his decision to murder the messenger, the clan stood in both confusion and disorder and questioned, “ ‘Why did [Okonkwo] do it?’ ” (Achebe 205). Okonkwo’s impulsiveness causes the clansmen to question Okonkwo’s violent actions against the messenger. Throughout the entire novel, Okonkwo struggles to accept the missionaries and the changes that they
...th his fear of being weak and his resistance to change made him descend the two blows, and “the man’s head lay beside his uniformed body” (Achebe, Pg.180). When Okonkwo killed Ikemefuna, he burned a little. When Nwoye converted to Christianity, he burned a little. Little by little, Okonkwo’s rashness and manly actions backfired on himself. Now, it seemed that Umuofia was the only thing of strength that will give the very meaning to Okonkwo’s life. But when he realized that “Umuofia would not go to war… they had broken into tumult instead of action” (Achebe, Pg.180), he was faced with two choices: kill himself, or get hanged by white men. All the things that he worked so hard had fallen apart. Okonkwo was the roaring flame and Umuofia was the only kindle left on which he burned bright. With no Umuofia, Okonkwo’s flame consumed itself and ultimately destroyed him.
Okonkwo’s fear of unmanliness is kindled by his father, who was a lazy, unaccomplished man. Okonkwo strives to have a high status from a young age and eventually achieves it. He has a large family, many yams and is well known throughout the village for his valor. He raises his family by his mentality of manliness and is ...
It is said that that Okonkwo is a very imposing figure and ruled his household with a heavy hand. His wives,...lived in perpetual fear of his fiery temper (13).” This reveals that Okonkwo was subjecting his family to fear and beatings which although effective in controlling people, it will end up unraveling his life later on. Near the end of the book, Okonkwo’s weakness finally kills the spirit of the tribe when he decapitates the colonial messenger. Immediately after killing the messenger, Okonkwo “knew that Umuofia would not go to war. He knew because they had let the other messengers escape . They had broken into tumult instead of action. He discerned fright in the tumult (205),” Okonkwo’s killing of the messenger was during a clan meeting on how to deal with the colonial threat and Okonkwo was furious from the previous day having been imprisoned and beaten with a whip. Therefore, when he saw the messenger, anger overtook him and he lashed at the man with his machete and killed him. The next day, Okonkwo was found to have hung himself because he had lost all hope in his tribes’ independence. He killed his tribe because his action was too soon and too violent, and it was something the tribe was astonished at seeing. In turn, the tribe panicked while the other messengers escaped and the Igbo’s fate was sealed. He Killed himself because his tribe had fallen apart and lost touch of
...clansmen come to decide what they should do, Okonkwo has already chosen war. As the messenger arrives to order an end to the meeting, Okonkwo is once again driven by his rage and kills the messenger. He realizes that the others were not prepared to fight, and he comes to understand the consequences of his actions. Instead of being executed, Okonkwo decides to take his own life.