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Role and place of women in things that fall apart
Things Fall Apart Analysis Essay
Detailed View Of Okonkwo Character In Things Fall Apart
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Chinua Achebe wrote the novel, Things Fall Apart, which represents a life of an African man named Okonkwo, who lives in the village of Ibo in Nigeria. Instantly, meeting Okonkwo was during his wrestling fight against Amalinze the Cat, who was undefeated for seven years. This wrestling match is how Okonkwo became recognized, respected and famous throughout the villages. This was always his goal since his father put so much shame on his family as he grew old. His father, Unoka, was a musician when he was young, but then grew into a man that did not care for any responsibilities and died in debt. Okonkwo is a very intimating man who takes great pride in his reputation. Okonkwo has three wives and eight children, who are all greatly afraid of him because he runs his family with an iron fist as Achebe described …show more content…
Soon the missionaries also arrived to Mbanta and the men here do not listen to them speak; only Okonkwo does because he believes that they must be insane to believe that his Gods are false. When Okonkwo’s cousin Amikwu witnessed Nwoye at the Christian church, Okonkwo was enraged. Once Nwoye returned him Okonkwo grab his neck and began to choke him, demanding to know where he was. After he was finished beating his son, Nwoye decided to leave and never return. He confided in a missionary Mr. Kiaga telling him that he has not decided to return to Umuofia and attend the Christian school to learn to read and write. Okonkwo looked at his son as woman like, who resembled his grandfather greatly. At first the people of Mbanta and the Christians could live in peace together because the Christians were looked at as harmless. It was not until the Christians allowed the Igbo outcasts into their church, which really angered the clan. Okonkwo wanted to act out against the Christians in violence, but the people of Mbanta decided against that by making the Christians an
Okonkwo is one of the most powerful men in the Ibo tribe. In his tribe, he is both feared and honored. This is evident by this quote, "Okonkwo was well known throughout the nine villages and even beyond... [He] brought honor to his tribe by throwing Amalinze the Cat..."(3) This suggests that in Okonkwo's society, power is attained by making a name for yourself in any way possible, even if that means fighting and wrestling to get your fame. Although honor is a good thing, when people have to fight to gain it, it becomes an object of less adoration. Okonkwo's "prosperity was visible in his household... his own hut stood behind the only gate in the red walls. Each of his three wives had her own hut... long stacks of yams stood out prosperously in [the barn]... [Okonkwo] offers prayers on the behalf of himself, his three wives, and eight children." (14) Okonkwo has also worked and tended to his crops in a very zealous fashion, and drives everyone around him to work as hard as he does. Because of this, he earns his place as one of Umuofia's most powerful men. In many cultures, a big family is a source of pride. Although Okonkwo is not always pleased by his children and wives, it also brings him a source of pride to have three wives and eight children. Large families mean that the head of the family is able to support all of them. Okonkwo's devotion to his crops and family gives to him the respect that any father and husband deserves, and in his culture, being able to fight and kill as well gives him even more influence and power.
…the missionary had immediately paid him a visit. He had just sent Okonkwo's son, Nwoye, who was now called Isaac, to the new training college for teachers in Umuru. And he had hoped that Okonkwo would be happy to hear of it. But Okonkwo had driven him away with the threat that if he came into his compound again he would be carried out of it. (157)
Okonkwo’s fear leads him to treat members of his family harshly, in particular his son, Nwoye. Okonkwo often wonders how he, a man of great strength and work ethic, could have had a son who was “degenerate and effeminate” (133). Okonkwo thought that, "No matter how prosperous a man was, if he was unable to rule his women and his children (and especially his women) he was not really a man" (45).
“The best-known African writer today is the Nigerian Chinua Achebe, whose first novel, Things Fall Apart…” (1097) In this novel Things Fall Apart, the author explains with great detail the success of a young man despite his family history. "A man was judged according to his worth and not according to the worth of his father."(1104) "Age was respected among his people, but the achievement was revered." (1105) Okonkwo is one of the greatest men of his time. Gained fame for being the finest wrestler in the nine villages. The author, Nigerian Chinua Achebe, uses "Things Fall Apart" story 's plot, setting, and stereotyping to convey the economic struggle and emotional stability.
This crime from Okonkwo left him away from his homeland for seven years, and during his escape, his old culture would soon be evolved. This unintentional action also played a domino effect, first moving his family away and having his home destroyed, then having his son, Nwoye turn back on him and become a missionary in Umuofia joining the white culture. Achebe describes how Nwoye declines Okonkwo being his father towards Obierika who is doing favors for the family (144). Hearing this, his father seems to not be harmed and is disappointed in his son. These missionaries began assembling into Umuofia, convincing the clansmen that there is only one God, and He is the creator of everything unlike what the clansmen had believed. They had a god for everything, but they now were being persuaded. Hearing this, Okonkwo is in shock and believes that the only way to solve the issue is to chase the men out of the village some way (Achebe 146). Nwoye is attracted to the new religion but has yet to reveal it to his father for fear of him. When Okonkwo heard the news, he is infuriated with anger. “… sprang to his feet and gripped him by the neck”
The character of Okonkwo in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart was driven by fear, a fear of change and losing his self-worth. He needed the village of Umuofia, his home, to remain untouched by time and progress because its system and structure were the measures by which he assigned worth and meaning in his own life. Okonkwo required this external order because of his childhood and a strained relationship with his father, which was also the root of his fears and subsequent drive for success. When the structure of Umuofia changed, as happens in society, Okonkwo was unable to adapt his methods of self-evaluation and ways of functioning in the world; the life he was determined to live could not survive a new environment and collapsed around him.
When the missionaries arrived in Mbanta, the mother land of Okonkwo, they did not achieve their goal of convincing people at the first time. They talked about the new and only God and tried to persuade the Igbo that they had been worshipping the false Gods of wood and stone (145), but the Igbo only thought that they were mad, some even went away while the missionaries were speaking. However, the strangeness of those missionaries and the new religion somehow attracted the Igbo:
Nwoye – In the eyes of Okonkwo, his oldest son, Nwoye, is weak and lazy from an early age. He dislikes his father because he beats him so often to make him more masculine. After the death of Ikemefuna, Nwoye becomes very depressed and later converts to the Christian faith, which makes Okonkwo disown him.
(112) Nwoye started to develop a deep interest in the stories the Christians told, and before long, he started to intermingle with them. Okonkwo soon found out about this, which caused him to beat Nwoye, as was his father’s usual response to things of things sort. All of his life, Nwoye had lived with an abusive father who not only he disliked, but was also resented by him. Nwoye then saw an opportunity with the Christians, and left his family to become a missionary. Nwoye may have never liked his father, but he could never have left him if it were not for the Christians.
He viewed the missionaries as disrespectful to his religion. As mentioned before, Okonkwo believed he could accomplish anything but this issue was growing significantly larger. His violent response to the cultural collision caused by the introduction of western ideas was very negative and agressive. “But on one occasion the missionaries had tried to overstep the bounds. Three converts had gone into the village and boasted openly that all the gods were dead and impotent and they were prepared to defy them by burning all of their shrines” (Achebe 154).
He causes conflict between the church and the clan with his refusal to understand and respect traditional Igbo cultural, he demands a complete rejection of the coverts old religious beliefs. One individual who coverts to Christianity is Nwoye who is Okonkwo oldest son and Okonkwo sees this as effeminate and compares Nowye to his father weak and fearful. This was a disgrace to Okonkwo he could not believe not only had the white men be accepted by the clansmen and partially taken over their village
When Okonkwo and his men had killed a convert and were imprisoned by the missionaries , he realized he no longer had control nor power. The missionaries had a power over his tribe that he couldn’t
The oracle of the hill and the caves has pronounced it”.(57) Okonkwo had to do what the elders ordered him to do, and he did it without
This passage shows the reader that Nwoye is extremely different from many members of his family and the other members of the village. After Okonkwo learns that his son is interested in the new religion he is furious. Okonkwo has always been disappointed in his son. He believes that Nwoye is not as strong as a man of their clan should be. When Okonkwo was Nwoye’s ...
Chinua Achebe's novel, Things Fall Apart, uses the changes in African tribal culture brought about by European colonization to illustrate the evolution of the character Okonkwo. As Okonkwo leads his life, his experiences, personality and thought are revealed to the reader. The obstacles he faces in life are made numerous as time progresses. Okonkwo's most significant challenge originates within himself. He also encounters problems not only when in opposition to the white culture, but in his own culture, as he becomes frustrated with tribal ideals that conflict with his own. The last adversary he encounters is of the physical world, brought upon himself by his emotional and cultural problems. The manner through which Okonkwo addresses his adversaries in Things Fall Apart creates the mechanism that leads to his eventual destruction.