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A research project on procurement process risks
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Oil & Gas (Energy) are the top commodities that have been in question for many years. How long will these resources last? What will do in the long run when resources start to twiddle down? It is the age old question of supply and demand from a procurement perspective. This is a matter of understanding from inside an organization what it takes to fulfill the supply and demand of the industry. Having the right resources to find and implement a plan is necessary when trying to achieve a plan of sourcing the supply, understanding the market place, finding the competition and analyzing the supplier.
All business are in need of supply and understanding the function that is necessary when developing a business can help gage the physical input of the quality and the overall functionality of the supply role. Having the right factors in supply can give us a better understand of the timing and quality. For example, to help stream line the quality of supply companies must set guidelines and performance meters to ensure the productivity and investments. This allows for less risk in knowing the av...
While studying the industry as well as the Chevron Corporation, I have been able to found a gap between consumption and production capacity which is expected to widen more from now with the demand side for energy exceeding the supply side of them same. Reserves has started to yield lesser outputs, as per the statistics of HIS energy, which claim such case to be applicable nearly 90% of all known energy reserves. In addition to that, the discoveries of new oil fields have slowed down, and studies have revealed that a new groundbreaking discovery of any oil reserve is yet to be made since 2002. These studies can easily provides enough evidence to conclude that the production patterns will only continue to diminish in futures, if dependency is on the existing ones, unless some new discoveries are made, many of the related projects being still in the pipeline, with no reliable or expected date of production start. This usually restricts companies in such industries to organically grow, leaving them with the only financial growth option to merge, horizontally or vertically, with another in the same or related industry.
• Competition in this industry is the ability to secure land rights for drilling. Government regulations have restricted areas containing crude resources for development by 40% (7). 90% o...
Texas has prospered with many business such as through the cattle, cotton, and technology industry to keep the economy on top. One business in particular has set Texas economy a part from all the other businesses. The oil and gas industry has significantly changed Texas economy from the first discovery in the twentieth century until this exact moment.
The modern world of today runs on fossil fuels with crude oil being the live blood of industrialized countries. Though much of the twentieth century old was plentiful easily acquired and low in cost it has only been in the past thirty years that we have seen oil prices rise substantially. This can be attributed to many different reason. These price changes have challenged the industrialized world to become more creative with their techniques of both acquiring oil and using it.
The threat of entrance into the oil and gas industry is Low due to the fact that there is high barrier of entrance into the industry. Most oil companies including Bp invest a huge capital during the initial set up of their business as it is needed to buy and build equipment for the oil refineries, these companies also inherited a lot of rules and regulations they have to abide by which limits where, when and how extraction is done,...
The oil & gas sector faces specific risks affecting its financial performances. The main variables affecting the industry are political, geological, price, fiscal, supply and demand as well as cost risks. Given the specific risks, the demand for energy is still gr...
Supply chain management has been defined as that process that involves the management of information, materials, and all the finances that are handled within and across the entire supply chain process (Christopher, 2016). The management is usually done through out the entire supply chain management from that moment when the suppliers are involved through all the manufacturing activities, different distribution activities, and the way that the products are served to the final product consumer (Turban, et al., 2002). The process also includes all the activities that different organizations offers to their customers as after sale services for purposes perfecting their services and products towards their highly valued customers (Christopher,
In conclusion, the supply and demand of oil is a complex issue that depends on several factors. Geopolitical affairs are the major issues that affect supply and demand of oil. Geopolitical factors include wars, uprisings and political inconsistencies in the world. Other factors that influence the demand and supply of oil include market domains, availability of oil, recession and the world GDP. Since 1859, the price of oil has been inconsistent. Despite the fact that oil prices increased and fell, there has been a considerable rising trend in those prices. In most cases, the falling of the price reaches the previous price level. However, increase of prices goes beyond earlier prices. This trend has seen oil prices rise over the years. With this in mind, it is clear that by 2020 the real price of oil will be more than 200 dollars.
A customer should research about the suppliers whether they satisfy the customers’ requirements. Such as if a customer does not have a budding relationship with sales and marketing functions of needed services and products then they are required to find a supplier who can satisfy their requirements. If the customer did not gather information about the suppliers they might be in trouble...
First there is growing divergence between the demand for energy and the measures taken to increase its supply. Second the impact of the energy shortage on domestic industry and investment
...ns and material necessary that need to be consumed during the business processes. The biggest part of this activity is contract and orders related to natural gas supply, purchase and modernization of pipelines, and machinery required for maintain good condition of pipelines. Company needs to predict when and what amount of natural gas needs to be transferred to meet consumer demand. Another important task of procurement is purchase of compressors required for steady flow of natural gas to end customers and the maintenance equipment required to ensure high efficiency and dependable. It is required for the company to properly plan all supply orders to lower variable costs and increase profits. Each activity level requires supply of specific materials unique for the processes and operations, which shows that procurement is present in every single stage of value chain.
As pointed by Parsons A.L (2002), there was increasing dependent on the relationship and customers is demanding to receive high standard of products and services for them to sustain the business in the intense manufacturing environment. Besides, Xu et al. (2008) has highlighted that supplier is developing a long-term relationship with their crucial suppliers to increase the competitiveness and to establish an effective and efficient supply chain. Trend (2005) also mentioned that work closely in partnership with suppliers is the only way to survive in today’s competitive business environment.
There is predictive monitoring and predictive capabilities out there that businesses are taking advantage of to increase their competitive abilities. Case in point – recently a major commercial aircraft provider was unable to deliver an aircraft order to a customer timely because their ashtray company went out of business. A major bus company was also unable to deliver an order of buses because the company that manufactured and supplied their bumpers also went out of business. These two examples illustrate the power of information and the need to source strategically. It is not just the delivery of a component that is at stake, but the most capable allies that manage your supplies and impact your ability to deliver in the marketplace. Strategic sourcing is the springboard for supply management – there are a lot of processes: whether forecasting and planning on the front end or back end supplier management and score carding. Strategic sourcing is where it all starts and you select suppliers that enhance your firm’s capabilities which affect your bottom line and enter into long-term relationships. You manage the performance of that supply base and on an on-going bases there are negotiations to drive value into the supply management and supply chain strategy. It incumbent upon organizations to understand what they are buying, who they are buying from, who they are buying it for and how much the organization is spending to meet those objectives. Across the enterprise and on a global basis – have senior leadership realized that, rationalize that and determine who are the best suppliers. Fundamentally, organizations must ask themselves what are they are trying to achieve with strategic sourcing. If it were all about price and/or cost ...
The quality finished goods and services are depended upon the quality of the materials and components used. If poor quality components and materials are used then the final product likely will not meet customer quality standard. As a recommendation it can be suggested that the dress materials provided by the branch should be of good quality better than the products supplied at present. All the branded consumer products (FMCG) should be provided space for their promotional sale in Carrefour. More emphasis should be given to the products from the local market for the benefit of local customers. Supply chain is a link between many companies. This mode of business needs three types of decisiveness strategy, planning, operations, designing and building. The supply chain mode of business of a company will be totally varied from that of yet another company.
Public procurement is the process in which government administration defines their purchases, collects bids, award contracts and take into account the implementation of all steps in accordance with applicable law. Through this process government outsource resources in the form of goods or services on state and local level (government or public utility services administrative authorities, public institutions, schools, hospitals etc.).