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Essay in project risk management in procurement
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This paper will focus on the concepts of assessing procurement risk and the impacts it has on the overall success of a project. In addition, the paper contains topics, which focus on risk and issues that individually or jointly negatively influences the success of procurement. The key topics discussed in the paper are procurement risk types, which examine some common risk that are observed with procurements and on projects. Lastly, the paper examines how risk management is defined, how to identify risk, and how to determine a plan for closing risk. Fleming (2003) says that project risk can be divided into three categories known as a triple constraint. The three categories that make up the triple constraint are risk related to the technical, quality, or performance attributes of a deliverable; risk associated with schedule; and risk associated with cost (Fleming, 2003). The triple constraint has a hierarchy of risk that ranks risk from highest down to the lowest. Technical risks are the highest-ranking risk on a project followed by schedule, at second, and cost, at third. However, it is important to understand that all three categories are related in unique ways that cannot easily be observed (Fleming, 2003). Technical risk often stem from a lack of funding to procure highly reliable material. Unreliable material can cause technical problems within projects. Piecemeal funding can be another way risk is introduced into the project schedule. Project procurement risks are a subset of the project’s overall risk and they should cover internal and external procurements. Some common risk observed during procurements are, confidential data being released, which limits negotiating power; lack of early procurement engagement ... ... middle of paper ... ...isk, it requires additional testing, proofing, employing experienced professionals, and could involve the procurement of insurances such as fire to protect the company if a risk event occurred (Fleming, 2003). Finally, acceptance of risk is only tolerated once none of the aforementioned strategies works. Sometimes acceptance is the only option for a company and they have to develop contingency risk plans where the risks are frequently examined for occurrence (Fleming, 2003). References Fleming, Q. W. (2003). Project procurement management: Contracting, subcontracting, teaming. Tustin, CA: FMC Press. Guide (2009). A guide to the project management body of knowledge. Newtown Square, Pennsylvania: PMI, Inc. Russill, R. (2010). A short guide to procurement risk. Burlington, VT: Gower Publishing Company.
Projects are widely used by many organizations and government institutions in the course of conducting their business. One of the reasons for this is because they have been proven to be effective in initiating change and translating strategic programs into daily activities. However, it has been established that most projects fail to deliver on time, budget, and customer specifications. In most cases, this failure is caused by over-optimism by the project management team. This over-optimism commonly referred to as optimism bias can simply be defined as overestimating the projects benefits and conversely underestimating its cost and duration time. Research have portrayed that this is often caused by failure to properly identify, understand, and manage effectively the risk associated with the project therefore putting its success at jeopardy(Mott McDonald, 2002). Fortunately, this biasness can be detected and minimized during the project gateway process.
1.0 Main procurement issues and Project success standards The prime Main investment for DeMere Group in the Sri Lanka needs investigating a number of key features before investigating the principal procurement problems for their upcoming projects as shown below: The extended view of the group in Sri Lanka is to build five-star hotels; three hotels are in the immediate future and last two are planned for long-term. Assumption made for project locations as the first hotel is located in Kandy (Project 1). Second (Project 2) and third (Project 3) hotels are located in Colombo and last two (Project 4 and 5) will be in Galle, with the total budget 50 million US dollar for each project.
Hillson, D, & Simon, P. (2012). Practical project risk management: The ATOM methodology (2nd ed.). Vienna, VA.: Management Concepts.
Procurement in construction industry defined as the process that are used to deliver a construction projects. There are several types of procurement options that are available for the clients to choose from. In before the client to choose which procurement that suit the best for his project, it is recommend to considering of what procurement does the client wants. Mainly, there is THREE essential factors that are to be consider whether or not they need it for their procurement. These three are:
The TCP project management risk tool used to identify, mitigate or control risk will focus on three areas; overall project risk, subcontractor risk, and risk specific to this project. Overall project risks are risks that are susceptible to any project. Kendrick, (2009) utilized information form the Peril Database and with that data TCP created a matrix representing delays from unmitigated risk see Appendix 1. The list quantifies actual project delays over a specific period of time and then averages those risks identifying the average potential delay per category of risk. This component of TCP risk tools gives a visual of how drastically a risk can delay a project. The impact of a “black swan” was not quantified within the matrix given their rarity but Kendrick, 2008 explains ...
Risk management is among the most important practices in the field of project management. A successful project completion and risk management often go side by side. An interesting aspect of project management is that a project can sti...
Construction conflictand disputes are common between the parties involved incontract works. Conflicts may arisewhenissues are not addressed appropriately at the initial stage of contract procurement. For example; such issues would include overlooking clauses of construction risks, dissatisfaction overproject decisionsand lack of technical ability in managing contracts. Conflicts may also arise due to ineffective management in the processes of contracts, unfaithful ethics of professional people involved in the contract and the use of inappropriate contract procurement methods. In such cases, conflict of interest among the parties could abrupt to construction disputes.
In general, there are different types of procurement type for various situations due to no one method can be suitable under the all different construction project. In this case, there are four procurement paths, which are traditional, design and build, management and design and manage, will be advised to use. However, each method has different aspects of advantages and disadvantages.
In this essay I will compare and contrast the key factors that would influence the procurement of your project if it was procured publically using the design and build method or privately using the traditional RIAI method. The term procurement means the process of obtaining goods and services from someone for some consideration.
This paper examines the legal aspects of procurement management and specifically how procurement management can be used as an effective tool for the overall management of a project. This paper focuses on the basics of common contract laws, the basics of agency law, the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), and some aspects of that pertaining to the Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR). A summation of the company’s position in relation to a given supplier (provided the company decides not to procure all of the material in a contract) will be examined along with how that position is strengthened by understanding the legal aspects of procurement management. Finally, the paper will analyze how the project manager is supported by the contract management function. Fleming (2003) posited that there is a clear and important distinction that should be made that delineates the work of the project from the inside work of the company.
The Procurement Process model shows the various steps and stages that a particular procurement activity follows in meeting operational requirement these stages have detailed action which need to be done before continuing to the next stage. Emmett and Crocker (2008), argue that the procurement process model for most areas depicts like the figure below;
This paper will reflect on the different uses of Project Risk Management and ways in which it can benefit organizations to have the ability to identify potential problems prior to the problem occurring. Risk, this is not something to be taken lightly whilst dealing with matters that include high end projects meeting specific details, deadlines and expectations for the end client. Project risk management teaches one to be aggressive early on in the phases of planning and implementing the tools for a project. This is usually easier as costs are less and the turnaround time to solve the issues at that present moment is beneficial rather than later. The result in a successful project for one’s self and other key people involved in the process is also another requirement. Stakeholder satisfaction is important because the
Procurement is a subject that has a wide variety of branch. Many areas need the knowledge of procurement in order to practice effectively or attain their maximum profit levels. Procurement helps in determining when and how one should conduct certain transactions in the business. Procurement principle s help to guide healthy relationship with other subjects and avoid many business mistakes that have a high probability of happening. Some of the main principles that procurements deal with include; f value for money, ethics, competition, transparency, and accountability. This principles help procurement to be effective thus help in making important decisions in organizations.
According toMusau (2015), procurement performance entails how well organizational procurement objectives have been attained. The extent to which procurement function is able toobtain best value for spent organizational money to purchase products and services is the best indicator of procurement performance. Procurement performance entails two major aspects that is;efficiencyandeffectiveness. Effectiveness in procurementis essentially the extent to which previously stated firm purchasing goals and objectives have been met, on the other hand, procurement efficiency is the associationthat exists between planned and actual required resources needed to realize formulated goals and objectives as well as their related activities.Effectiveness in procurement
In this competitive world, companies have to deal with various types of risk all the time with there projects. Generally, it affects the budget and schedule of the project. So it is important to keep in mind the risk management strategies while creating an initial project plan.