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Oedipus character traits
Characterisation of oedipus
Character development of oedipus
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Oedipus’ fatal flaw is stubbornness. Despite the countless warnings and pieces of advice he receives Oedipus charges blindly forward on his own path unwilling to make even the smallest deviation. Oedipus’ stubbornness brings plague to Thebes, pushes away his family, and seals his tragic fate. By the time Oedipus recognizes his flaw and begins to change, he has already brought grief and ruin to everything he loves and cares about.
Before the play even begins Oedipus comes to a narrow crossroads at the same time as a group of five men. Oedipus decides that he should go first, but the other group decides they should go first as well. One of the men tries to crowd Oedipus off the road. Oedipus retells the story to Jocasta, “In anger I struck the driver… I killed the whole lot of them.” A normal person would realize going first and saving at most a minute or two on their trip would not be worth fighting over, and certainly not fighting five men at once. However, Oedipus is not a normal person in this regard. He quite literally sticks to his path choosing kill five men before deviating from it. Oedipus’ stubbornness leads him to murder and unintentionally fulfill a prophecy to kill his father.
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Later in the play Oedipus sets his mind to discovering the cause of Thebes’ plague.
He calls in the Oracle of Apollo, Tiresias, to determine the cause, but Tiresias only warns Oedipus against pursuing the truth. Oedipus, upset he has not gotten his way immediately, throws a tantrum. He rails petulantly, “I will, I am angry enough to speak out. I understand it all.” This tantrum hardly represents the behavior of an adult willing to compromise or take advice, more so the behavior of s stubborn child. Tiresias eventually snaps under Oedipus’ single-minded assault and reveals that Oedipus is King Laius’ murderer. Oedipus’ stubbornness causes him to be branded as a murderer, a far worse reputation than the shrewd king who defeated the Sphinx and saved
Thebes. Oedipus’ stubbornness and anger send him into denial. He blames Tiresias for revealing him as a murderer and Creon for paying or convincing Tiresias to lie. Oedipus decides that Creon is guilty and charges him with treason before Creon even has a chance to defend himself. Creon makes well reasoned arguments against his guilt, but Oedipus stubbornly remains unswayed. Jocasta arrives and advises Oedipus to listen to Creon. The chorus agrees and pleads with Oedipus “Listen to her advice, King Oedipus. Think over your decision, taker her advice, I beg you.” In his only compromise of the play, Oedipus agrees to listen to Creon defense, but only if Creon will make concessions to him. Oedipus’ adamant belief in Creon’s guilt pushes away his brother-in-law, good friend, and great ally. Oedipus stubbornness rules over Oedipus’ decision making to the point that he ignores logic and the pleas of the people he pledged to save. Oedipus continues on his path towards the truth now ingnoring the pleas of his wife, bear of his children, Jocasta. She urges him “In God’s name if you place any value on your life, don’t pursue the search.” From the beginning of the play Oedipus resolves to discover the truth and his stubbornness does not let him stop now. He calls in a shepherd to find the final piece of the puzzle. Once more, Oedipus meets with pleas for him to stop his search. The third time is not the charm for Oedipus, and he pressures the shepherd to reveal what he knows. The shepherd reveals Oedipus is Joacasta’s son. Oedipus’ stubbornness shatters his family and what remains of his reputation. After the Sheperd reals the final piece of the puzzle, Oedipus finally realizes his flaw. His lack of control of his stubbornness and unwillingness to compromise brings about all of his tragedies, the murder of Laius, the incest, the revelation of his crimes, and Jocasta’s suicide. Now that Oedipus realizes his flaw he can begin to control it. He blinds himself not only out of grief, but as a symbol for the change within himself.
He acted hastily when he killed Laius on the rode as he says “Brought his goad with two teeth fell down upon my head. . . . I slew every man of them” (132). Oedipus did not wait to think about the consequences that would fall upon him if he killed the men. Oedipus accuses Tiresias of lying when he tells Oedipus “He shall be found . . . son and husband of the woman who bore him; heir to his father’s bed, shedder of his father’s blood” (124). Oedipus thinks that Tiresias is trying to get him to be exiled or killed so that Creon can take over Thebes.
However, that one trait did not alone take away his position of high authority. Oedipus displayed anger throughout the whole story, which did not help him at all. During the story, we learn of Oedipus' anger as he knocked a passerby at the meeting of the three highways; "I struck him in my rage". Later, this passerby whom he angrily and quickly killed, was revealed to be Laios, Oedipus' father. Oedipus' anger also quickly shifted his judgment of Teiresias. "We are in your [Teiresias] hands. There is no fairer duty", Oedipus' respect for Teiresias quickly changed as Teiresias refused to tell of what was the trouble's cause. Oedipus began claiming that "Creon has brought this decrepit fortune teller" to mean that Teiresias was thought of as a traitor in Oedipus' thinking. Oedipus' anger is also shown as he begins to insult Teiresias by calling him a "wicked old man". Oedipus' anger throughout the beginning of the play hindered himself.
tells the priest and the suffering people of Thebes. If Oedipus did not care for
...dn't know what destiny lied in front of him. Due to his stubbornness, Oedipus ignored the fact that he is human just like everyone else, and paid the price for thinking like this.
Sophocles intentionally gave certain flaws in character type to Oedipus—he intended a downfall. That was the purpose of all ancient Greek drama: it was meant as “a dramatic reminder of [their] own mortality”. Sophocles used his plays in order to force people to learn at other’s mistake. Oedipus is a perfect example. His tragic flaws, persistence and ignorance caused his inevitable doom
In “Oedipus the King” by Sophocles, Oedipus, the king of Thebes finds out that he kills his father and that his wife is his mother. Oedipus is very concerned for his kingdom and his people. He wants to “drive the corruption from the land” (Sophocles 109) by finding Laius’s murderer and killing him. Through his curiosity, Oedipus finds out that the man he kills long ago is Laius, who is his father, and that his wife is his mother—all in accordance with Oedipus’ prophecy. After coming on this realization as well, Jocasta, Oedipus’ wife, commits suicide, and Oedipus gouges out his eyes as a result of this. In his search for the murderer, Oedipus strives to be a fair king. Ironically, he often is not fair to the people he sees or things that are essential to him. This play demonstrates the theme of justice through Oedipus’ denial of justice in three situations—Oedipus’ meeting with Tiresias, Oedipus’ gouging out of his eyes, and Creon’s asking of Oedipus to adjudicate fairly
Oedipus is the son of the king and queen of Thebes. A prophet tells the king and queen that his son will kill him. This causes the king and queen to become worried of the possibilities so they decide to kill their son in order to prevent the predictions of the prophet from becoming true. However, Oedipus did not die and instead was rescued and eventually adopted. As time progresses Oedipus is told that he will kill his father and this frightens Oedipus so he decides to get as far as possible from his parents. During Oedipus’s journey he stumbles upon his biological father and he was unable to control his anger so he killed his father. As time goes on he eventually marries the queen of Thebes also known as his mom. He found out that her husband was killed a long time ago so Oedipus decided to investigate. A prophet tells Oedipus that he was the one that killed the king who was his father. Oedipus is angered and is told to stop trying to solve the mystery. Oedipus eventually discovers that what the prophet told him was true and is angered. He eventually meets his end. In this case Oedipus’s biggest flaw is his anger. His anger eventually causes him to face defeat. “Who would not feel his temper rise at words like these with which you shame our city” (Sophocles 1572). The quote comes directly from a conversation he was having with the prophet that told him he was
While his intentions were well meaning in the beginning, Oedipus finds himself weighed down by his own flaws. Tragically his flaws cause him to lose focus of his true objectives and damn himself to a life of misery. The tale of Oedipus depicts his rapid descent from Oedipus, savior and king of Thebes to Oedipus Tyrannus the man who slew his father and married his mother. Since Oedipus has so many tragic flaws there is a plethora to choose from. However, if Oedipus’s tragic traits could be described with two words it would be arrogant and imperceptive. First, Oedipus is arrogant. Additionally, Oedipus is imperceptive.
Two of the minor tragic flaws that lead to Oedipus downfall were his arrogance and short temper. Trough out the book we are able to see how Oedipus humiliates and gets into arguments with the people that telling him the truth about his real parents and that are trying to help him to find the “unknown”
Oedipus left Corinth to avoid his foretold fate, he went to Thebes. On his journey he ran into a caravan at the crossroads before entering Thebes. This caravan was of the present King of Thebes, Laius, but Oedipus did not know that. The people on the caravan started insulting Oedipus. Oedipus lost his temper and in a rage he killed them all, except for one servant who escaped "... I found myself upon the self-same spot where, you say, the king perished ... When in my travels I wa come near this place where three roads meet, there met me a herald, and a man that rode in a colt-carriage ... And the old man himself, would thrust me, I, deing enraged, strike him who jostled me-- The driver-- and the old man ... He paid though! duly I ay not; but in brief, smitten by the staff in this right hand of mine ...
Rejecting the truth and being oblivious to all of the apparent signs will lead to his disastrous end. Sophocles expresses the next chronological action of Oedipus’ mistakes that tragically ruins him. Denial is the act of proclaiming that something is not true. Ironically, Oedipus often does this when the truth is presented to him. He lets his pride get in the way and builds a wall to protect his ego. For example, Oedipus says “much as you want. Your words mean nothing-futile” (lines 416). This is the scene where Tiresias finally revealed the truth to Oedipus because of his persistent desire to know. Tiresias told Oedipus that he was the one responsible for Laius’ death. Oedipus quickly dismissed the acquisition, once again letting his pride blind him from the truth. While at the same time, his stubbornness is getting in the way of listening to Tiresias. By Oedipus making this statement, it is clear that he is too stubborn to hear what anyone else has to say, especially if it is negative. It is also very ironic how in the beginning, Oedipus badly wanted Tiresias to tell him what information he knew about Laius’ killing, but when Tiresias was forced to say it, Oedipus immediately silenced Tiresias. Oedipus did not want to listen to him nor did he give him a chance to explain. He also accuses other people and puts the blame on them whenever he is uneasy
Oedipus displays an attitude of recklessness and disrespect throughout the play. When he makes his proclamation and no one confesses to the murder of Laius, Oedipus loses patience immediately and rushes into his curse. Later, he displays a short temper to Tiresias: "You, you scum of the earth . . . out with it, once and for all!," (ll. 381, 383) and "Enough! Such filth from him? Insufferable--what, still alive? Get out--faster, back where you came from--vanish!" (ll. 490-492)
Oedipus choses to seek the truth about the murderer of Laius, honourably indeed to save the people of Thebes, but through this choice he in a sense administers his own lethal injection. Oedipus is warned about the consequences of his actions by Teresias when he prophesises the outcome of the search for truth. Due to Oedipus' ego which is built up by the pedestal that the people of Thebes have put him on, he does not accept the help of Teresias and continues to search. His opinion of himself being above the Gods leads him to then again shun the help of Jocasta who once again warns him of the consequences of the search for truth. Oedipus' persistence lands him our criticism, at this point we cannot criticise Jocasta as she tries to help him, and warn him about what will happen is he persists.
The impetus for the downfall of Oedipus, "Known far and wide by name" (Sophocles, 1), is his anger. Enraged he slew King Laius and in anger he hastily pursued his own ruination. From the aforementioned recriminations of Tiresias to the conflict with his brother-in-law Creon (his ill temper again displayed - "Tempers such as yours most grievous to their own selves to bear,... .(Sophocles, 25); through the revealing exchanges with his wife/mother Jocasta and her slave (whose pity saved the infant Oedipus), damming insight grows in a logical sequence, all the while fueled by the Oedipal rage. Realizing the heinous nature of his actions, Oedipus blinds himself in a fit of anger and remorse - now, as Tiresias, he can see.
Sophocles demonstrates in the play Oedipus the King that a human being, not a God, ultimately determines destiny. That is, people get what they deserve. In this play, one poorly-made judgment results in tragic and inescapable density. Oedipus fights and kills Laius without knowing Laius is his father. Then, Oedipus's pitiless murdering causes several subsequent tragedies such as the incestuous marriage of Oedipus gets into the flight with Laius. However, Oedipus's characteristics after Laius's death imply that Oedipus could avoid the fight as well as the murder of his father, but did not. Ultimately, Oedipus gets what he deserves due to his own characteristics that lead him to murder Laius: impatience, delusion, and arrogance.