Galileo was born on February 15th, 1564, in Pisa, Italy, belonging to the nobility. On February 19th of 1564, he was baptized in the baptistery of the Cathedral of Pisa, making him a Catholic. Galileo had quite an interest in physics; he began working on certain problems, following Archimedes rather than Aristotle. Galileo published his first scientific book titled, “The Little Balance” in 1586 that brought him recognition in the scholarly world. Galileo was appointed Chief Mathematician at the University of Pisa (without any teaching duties) and Mathematician and Philosopher to the Grand Duke of Tuscany in 1588 by the Medicis, offering bim a platform for sharing his theories. In ca. 1593, Galileo made his own version of a thermoscope. With some …show more content…
His telescopes were 20x and 30x power, versus the usual 3x power, this advancement raised the bar for future. Galileo helped advance the Copernican model, which stated that the sun was the center of the universe, not earth, with the discovery of his telescope (Hightower). “The Starry Messenger”, a short treatise published in 1609, contained observations of the moon’s surface and descriptions of new stars in the Milky Way (Galilei). With the help of his telescope, he discovered four new “stars” orbiting Jupiter in January of 1610, the four largest moons of Jupiter. The moons revolving around Jupiter was a huge step for Galileo made a huge step forward when he proved that the earth revolved around the sun by observing the moons revolving around Jupiter. In 1613, he published his observations of sunspots, this went against the Aristotelian doctrine that the sun was perfect. He published another book in 1612 titled, “Discourse on Bodies in Water’, which contained information on what made certain objects float in water. Finally, Galileo published his last book in Holland in 1638, “Two New Sciences”, summarizing all the discoveries on the science of
The Bible was one of the most important pieces of text during Galileo’s lifetime. If you went against what the Bible stated then you were considered to be a heretic. The Bible indicated that the earth was in the center of the universe and the sun and the other planets revolve around it. a theory known as the geocentric model. Many scientists argued against this theory by stating that actually the sun was in the center of the universe and the earth and the other planets revolved around the sun, this theory was known as the heliocentric model. Nicolas Copernicus was one of the first out of many scientists who publically shared this theory. Later Giordano Bruno also supported this theory and because of this the Church ordered him to be burned
Galileo was born in Pisa Italy on February 15, 1564. Galileo was the first born child to Vincenzo Galilei and Giulia Ammannati. His family moved to Florence Italy after living in Pisa for ten years. In Florence he received education at the Camaldolese monastery in Vallombrosa. Later on in his life he decided to study medicine at the University of Pisa to study medicine. Wh...
In papal Rome in the early 16th century the “Good Book” was the reference book for all scientists. If a theory was supported in its holy pages, or at the very least not contradicted, then the idea had a chance of find acceptance outside the laboratory. Likewise, no theory no matter how well documented could be viewed with anything but disdain if it contradicted with the written word of, or the Church’s official interpretation of scripture. For these reasons the Church suppressed helio-centric thinking to the point of making it a hiss and a byword. However, this did not keep brave men from exploring scientific reason outside the canonical doctrine of the papal throne, sometimes at the risk of losing their own lives. While the Vatican was able to control the universities and even most of the professors, it could not control the mind of one man known to the modern world as Galileo Galilei. Despite a wide array of enemies, Galileo embarked on a quest, it seems almost from the beginning of his academic career, to defend the Copernican idea of a helio-centric universe by challenging the authority of the church in matters of science. Galileo‘s willingness to stand up for what he held to be right in the face of opposition from Bible-driven science advocates set him apart as one of the key players in the movement to separate Church authority from scientific discovery, and consequently paved the way for future scientific achievement.
Galileo Galilei was an Italian scientist, often referred to as “the father of modern physics”. He was one of the inventors of the telescope and a strong proponent of Copernicanism. Galileo used his invention to make astronomical observations which supported Copernicus’ heliocentric model of the universe. These discoveries led to a fierce dispute, because they contradicted the theory which was prevalent at the time – that the universe followed a geocentric model, a theory, which had been accepted by the Catholic Church. To address this dispute, Galileo wrote a letter to Tuscany’s Grand Duchess Christina, in which he presented his position on the relation between science and religion, stating that the Bible does not contradict science.
After reading this letter I feel that Galileo had a very opinionated outlook on life and was heavily involved in a struggle for freedom of inquiry. Galileo was a person who had many strong beliefs and would not let people or a document have a say in what he believes.
In 1632, Galileo Galilei published his book "Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems." As innocent as this may seem, the implications that were associated with the publishing of the book were soon evident. In the time prior to the publishing of the book, Galileo had been warned several times not to publish it by the Catholic Church.
Galileo was born in February of 1564 to a poor family that resided in Pisa, Italy. Galileo’s father was a composer and musical therapist, but he also supported his family through working in the wool trade. Galileo and his family moved to Florence, Italy in the 1570s, and here Galileo began to attend
religion and natural philosophy that holds up beyond his personal feelings, proven through his various works and discoveries. The Aristotelian view of the universe was based upon a common sense argument that gave credit to many discoveries throughout antiquity. Those discoveries were based upon a mix of science and scripture that was regarded as fact. Galileo brings something different to the table, the notion of observation. In appealing to observation, Galileo is able to make a clear distinction between religion and natural philosophy that is credible beyond his personal beliefs.
“Galileo has been depicted variously as a cynical opportunist, patient genius or lucky engineer, and dies a coward or a modern Socrates.” I agree that he is a patient genius, and lucky engineer, but I do not agree that he is a cynical opportunist, coward or a modern Socrates.
Utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory that says an action is deemed morally right or morally wrong depending on the collective benefit or harm produced in accordance to people as a whole. By saying this, Utilitarianism suggests that morality is not objective, but it is subjective in nature. This means that according to the Utilitarianism, if a there are fifty people on an island, and resources are low, it would be permissible to kill up to 24 of them to give the other 26 people more resources. In doing so this action maximizes the happiness of the majority, but completely destroys the happiness of the minority. However, if one were to want to kill 40 out of the 50 then this action would be morally unacceptable because the majority is
In 1583, Galileo went into the University of Pisa to study medicine, with very high intelligence and knowledge, he became very fascinated with an extraordinary amount of subjects, mainly mathematics and physics, he told his father he did not want to be a doctor. He was exposed to the Aristotelian view of the world and was intent to be a university professor. Unfortunately, due to financial reasons he declined from the college. A year later Galileo enrolled into the University of Padua for the degree he pursued in the University of Pisa. He graduated from Padua and became a professor teaching geometry, mathematics and astronomy until 1610. Most of his students told him he was more brilliant and more intelligent than he was thought to be, being a college teacher. In 1581, when he was studying medicine, he noticed a chandelier swinging, which air currents shifted. It seemed, with his heartbeat, that the chandelier took the same amount of time to swing back and forth. When he returned home, he set up two pendulums and swung one with a large sweep and the other with a small sweep and found that they kept time together. To this point, he had been kept away from mathematics, but upon accidentally attending a lecture on geometry, he talked his father into letting him study mathematics and natural philosophy instead. He created a thermoscope which is somewhat like the thermometer and in 1586 published a small book on the design of a hydrostatic balance he had invented. Galileo also studied disegno, which is like fine art, and in 1588 he was instructor in the Accademia delle Arti del Disegno in Florence, teaching perspective and chiaroscuro. With that Galileo acquired an aesthetic mentality.
In 1610 he was one of the first people to use the telescope to observe
Galileo Galilei was born on February 15, 1564, in Pisa, Italy. He was a mathematics professor who made pioneering observations of nature with long-lasting implications for the study of physics. Galileo constructed a machine that changed everything in astronomy, the telescope, and this supported the Copernican theory. In 1600, Galileo met Marina Gamba, a Venetian woman, who gave him three children. The daughters were Virginia and Livia, and son Vincenzo. But He never married Marina because he feared his illegitimate children would threaten his social standing. He died in Arcetri, Italy, on January 8, 1642.
Imprisonment Among his peers and within the common eye, Galileo experienced many instances of distrust and negativity, while rarely among those who concurred with his works. Pope Urban VIII invited Galileo to papal audiences on six different occasions and led Galileo to believe that the Catholic Church would not make an issue of the Copernican theory. Galileo, therefore, decided to publish his views believing that he could do so without serious consequences from the Church. However by this stage in his life Galileo's health was poor with frequent bouts of severe illness and so even though he began to write his famous Dialogue in 1624 it took him six years to complete the work. Galileo attempted to obtain permission from Rome to publish the
Galileo was born in Pisa, Italy on February 15th, 1564. His father, Vincenzo was a music teacher and musician. After his family moved to Florence, Galilei was sent to a monastery to be educated. He was so happy there that he decided to become a monk, but his father wanted him to be a medical doctor and brought him home to Florence. He was never really interested in medicine and studied mathematics at the University of Pisa. He was especially interested in famous mathematicians like Euclid (geometry) and Archimedes. In fact in 1586 he wrote his first book about one of Archimedes theories. He eventually became head of mathematics at the University of Pisa where he first wrote about a very important idea that he developed. It was about using experiments to test theories. He wrote about falling bodies in motion using inclined planes to test his theories.