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Social and emotional child development 0-19
Social and emotional child development 0-19
Social and emotional child development 0-19
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Observation 1 of An Infant, Toddler, or a Two-Year-Old’s Physical and Social/Emotional Development I observed a 30 month-old child whose name is Austin and his birthdate is 3/3/2013. I observed Austin at his home on September 12, 2015, from 12:15-1:30 p.m. The child wore sweat pants and a yellow shirt. He has brown hair, brown eyes, and appears to be Caucasian. His weight seems to be average compared to the other children. His height seems to be short compared to the other children. I used the running record type of observation. ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬Observations/Data Interpretations/Analyses 1. Austin woke up from his nap. His mom carried him down the stairs and put him on the couch. …show more content…
Austin looked over at me, frowned, and reached for his mom. He said, “I’m tired.” He then started to cry and reached for his mom. 2. Austin cried out to dad, “Dad do it.” He then handed his dad the toy nunchuck. His dad started to swing the nunchuck around, and Austin smiled. 3. Austin grasped the toy nunchuck in his right hand, and he swung his right arm in a circular motion. He did this while standing. 4. While Austin was seated on the couch, he laid his head to his left with his right hand under his head. His head rested on a pillow. Austin closed his eyes and started to make snoring sounds. 5. Austin held a baseball bat in his right hand, while standing in front of his dad. His dad tossed a ball towards Austin while his mom and grandma watched. He swung the bat toward the left, he missed twice, then hit the ball the third time. He dropped the baseball bat and ran around the house, while his mom and grandma yelled, “Go Austin!” 6. Austin hit another ball with the baseball bat. His mom caught the ball, she yelled, “Out!” Austin then yelled, “Out!” 7. Austin held the baseball in his left hand, and the baseball bat in his right hand. Austin threw the ball into the air with his left hand and swung the bat with his right hand. He hit the ball. 8. Austin’s mom looked at him and said, “I need to change you.” He replied, “Okay.” Hey laid down on his back in front of his mom. His mom took off his diaper and Austin said, “I go in potty.” His mom said, “Okay.” They walked to the bathroom together. Austin sat on the toddler toilet and said, “No pee pee.” He got off the toilet and let his mom put a diaper on him. 9. Austin’s dad held the baseball in his hand, Austin said, “I want to hit it.” He yelled louder, “I want to hit it.” He reached for the ball with both hands. He stopped when his dad handed him the ball. 10. Austin moved towards his grandma and mom. His arms extended outward with his fingers spread apart like a claw. He stomped his left foot, then his right and yelled, “Rawr!” 11. Austin hit his dad with the nunchuck. His mom yelled, “No! I said stop hitting people.” Austin immediately laid on the floor, face first, and started to cry. He rubbed his eyes, then sat up and yelled, “I want daddy.” 12. Austin clutched his shoes in both hands and ran to his mom. He said, “I want to go outside.” He extended his arms towards his mom and handed her his shoes. 13. Austin opened the door from outside, and ran to his dad. He said, “Help me with balloons.” His dad replied, “Ask mommy.” Austin ran back outside towards his mom. 14. Austin’s mom was blowing up an inflatable pool. Austin went up to the pool and grasped the side of the pool. He started to blow into the side of the pool. 15. Austin pointed to the pool and said, “Blowing.” Then he pointed at his mom blowing up the pool and said, “Wet, yuck.” 16. Austin’s mom started using the hose to the pool. Austin said, “I want to do it, I want to do it.” His mom said, “No.” He yelled, “I do it.” Then his grasped towards the hose. 17. Austin’s mom put swimming clothes on him. Austin ran to the back door and yelled, “I want to go in the pool.” He opened the door with both hands and walked over to the pool. 18. Austin’s mom grabbed the water balloons. Austin grabbed a water balloon with both hands and put the balloon up to his mouth and started to blow into the balloon. While his mom was filling up a water balloon she said, “What are you doing.” Austin replied, “I put water in.” He then put the balloon into the water bucket and stir the water around. 19. Austin threw a water balloon overhand with his right hand towards his dad. His dad grabbed the balloon. Austin said, “I want to pop it.” He reached for the balloon his dad was holding. 20. Austin started to cry. He sat in his chair. He said to his dad, “I hurt.” He grabbed his foot and pointed to the bottom of his foot. His dad said, “Did you hurt your foot? Is the ground hot?” Austin replied, “Ya.” Austin stood up and started to walk on his tiptoes. 1. Social Development. Austin Expresses concern when he sees a new person. He is comforted by his mom. “Actively shows affection for familiar person.” (Gronlund & Engel, 2001, p. 36) 2. Emotional development. Austin expressed that he wanted his dad to swing the toy. “Asserts own needs and wants.” (Gronlund & Engel, 2001, p. 38) 3. Physical Development. Austin displayed Gross motor skill by swinging his arm, and fine motor skills by grasping the toy. 4. Social Development. Austin was using pretend play, he was pretending to sleep. “Plays pretend using sounds and words.” (Gronlund & Engel, 2001, p. 34) 5. Social Development. Austin enjoyed playing in a group setting with his mom and grandma cheering for him. “Enjoys small group activities.” (Gronlund & Engel, 2001, p.31) 6. Social Development: Austin Imitates his mom while watching a baseball game. “Imitation… which is learning through observing.” (Santrock, 2013, p. 28) 7. Physical Development. Austin displayed fine motor skill of grasping the ball and large motor skill of swing the bat. 8.
Emotional Development. Austin displayed increasing independence when he indicated to him mom that he needed to go the bathroom. “Achieve some independence with routine tasks such as dressing self, using the bathroom, and cleaning up.” (Gronlund & Engel, 2001, p.38) 9. Emotional development. Austin let his dad know that he wanted to hit the ball. “Asserts own needs and wants.” (Gronlund & Engel, 2001, p. 38) 10. Social Development. Austin is pretending to be a dinosaur to his mom and Grandma. “Plays pretend using sounds and words.” (Gronlund & Engel, 2001, p. 34) 11. Emotional development. Austin showed that his was sad by crying on the floor and asking for his dad. “Displays feelings mostly through behavior.” (Gronlund & Engel, 2001, p. 36) 12. Emotional Development. Austin expresses a want to go outside. “Asserts own needs and wants.” (Gronlund & Engel, 2001, p. 38) 13. Emotional Development. Austin expressed to his dad that he wanted help. “Asserts own needs and wants.” (Gronlund & Engel, 2001, p. 38) 14. Social Development. Austin imitated his mom blowing up the pool. “Imitation… which is learning through observing.” (Santrock, 2013, p. 28) 15. Emotional development. Austin let his mom know how he was feeling and how he view the
pool. 16. Emotional development. Austin let his mom know that he wanted to fill up the pool with the hose. “Asserts own needs and wants.” (Gronlund & Engel, 2001, p.38) 17. Emotional development. Austin told his mom that he wanted to go outside. “Asserts own needs and wants.” (Gronlund & Engel, 2001, p.38) 18. Social Development. Austin was watching what his mom was doing and copied her. He tried to fill the balloon with water. “Imitation… which is learning through observing.” (Santrock, 2013, p. 28) 19. Physical development. Austin displayed fine motor skill from grasping the balloon. He displayed large motor skills from throwing the balloon overhand. 20. A. Emotional development. Austin explained how he was feeling and how he was hurt through crying and pointing at his foot. 21. B. Physical development. Austin displayed fine motor skills by tiptoeing. Summary of Analyses Overall, Austin appeared to be developing typically for a 30 month old. He displayed physical development through fine and gross motor skills. Fine motor skills he performed were grasping the nunchuck, water balloon, baseball, and bat. The gross motor skills he performed were swinging his arm in a circle, swinging a bat, and tiptoeing. For emotional development, Austin exhibited typical development. He easily expressed his wants and needs through telling his parents what he wanted. He asked for different things such as his toys, a ball, and to go outside. Overall he “Asserts own needs and wants” (Gronlund & Engel, 2001, p.38). He also “Displays feelings mostly through behavior” (Gronlund & Engel, 2001, p. 36). He displayed this when he expressed that he was sad by crying and reaching for his dad. Lastly, for social development Austin displayed that he was developing typically. He imitated his mom multiple times. He displayed “Imitation… which is learning through observing.” (Santrock, 2013, p. 28). He also “Plays pretend using sounds and words.” (Gronlund & Engel, 2001, p. 34). This was shown when Austin pretended to be a dinosaur. Conclusions and What I Learned Overall, Austin showed that he is developing typically in all areas of development including physical, emotional, and social development. It was a great learning experience to see Austin develop in these different areas. I found it very fun to watch Austin play baseball and with his inflatable pool. References Gronlund, G., & Engel, B. (2001). Focused portfolios: A complete assessment for the young child. St. Paul, MN: Redleaf Press. Santrock, J. (2013). Children. New York, NY: Magraw-Hill.
In the psychodynamic viewpoint the non acceptance of his father was always a traumatic thing for him to deal with. His father never told him that he loved him and was never proud of him until his sign...
The essays Arm Wrestling with my Father and Shooting Dad explore the interesting relationship between father and child through the narrator’s emotions. The narrator in Arm Wrestling with my Father finds enjoyment in physical activity, but as time continues the same activity that brought him enjoyment, led to frustration. The narrator in Shooting Dad encounters a similar situation, but as both narrator’s age, they develop an understanding towards their fathers. The authors in Arm Wrestling with my Father and Shooting Dad use progression of time and the emotions: enjoyment, frustration and acceptance in the narrators: Brad Manning and Sarah Vowell to explore the rocky relationship between father and child.
Slater, A., and Muir, D., (1998). The Blackwell Reader in Developmental Psychology. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers, Ltd.
When Christopher lands himself in jail after a misunderstanding, his father is furious and yells at him. Rather than yelling back, Christopher thought to himself, “I could tell that he was angry because he was shouting, and I didn’t want to make him angry so I didn’t say anything else until we got home” (Haddon 21). Taking the time to observe the situation and think through how to respond helps Christopher stay calm and not further anger his father. Children with disorders like
Most importantly, Brian participated in each practice technique without complaining to his coach or mother. Brian showed compassion to others by sharing a snack with his teammates and younger sister. He displayed the same kindness with a younger boy by kicking back-and-forth a soccer ball with him even though he was not part of the team. Considering his well-intentions Brian had less focus on himself and more concern for others. Overall, the child exhibits positive self-esteem by willing to complete each practice technique, acts independently without clutching to his father or mother, and enjoyed interacting with others. Furthermore, Brian’s teammates were also less needy to their parents presence, but instead dependent of each
At first he was being fed his baby bottle and the day care giver burped him. Eric then began to get fussy and started crying and couldn’t be soothed by the caregiver holding him. The emotional state that he was in was sadness. A third caregiver then comforted him because as I observed his situation. The stage that best describes the infant in Erikson’s Psychosocial Development Theory is Trust vs. Mistrust. One reason that this could be is because during the first years of a baby’s life they face natural feelings of uncertainty. The second reason why is because since Eric didn’t get comforted until the third caregiver took him he could lack confidence in the environment around him. A third reason could be that he has heightened insecurities. This child’s emotional development compares with his normative development by showing the primary emotions. Infants don’t hide their emotions, but display them openly as an important means of communication, as Eric was doing by crying. The baby develops a repertoire of signals like the cry. The common characteristic of these behaviors is that they all help provide comfort and security by bringing a protective, caregiving adult close to the baby (Steinberg, Bornstein, Vandell, & Rook,
Toddlers are the epitome of curiosity and energy. From ages 1 – 3, toddlers are always on the go and want to learn about everything in their world. As with infants, no two are alike; each toddler is unique in his or her developmental stages, and each accomplishes milestones at different times. “Although children develop at different rates, there are common stages of development that serve as guidelines for what most children can do by a certain age” (Groark, McCarthy & Kirk, 2014). As seen in the hatfieldmomof3 (2011) video, one observes toddlers at play and can determine the age of the toddlers by their actions and the milestones they have accomplished.
The father’s upbringing was such that financial stability was the priority. The child learned that dads are busy and do not have time to spend with their children. What a devastating realization for a child to conclude. Yet like most little boys, this one wanted to grow up to be like his role model, no matter the example. During the time from childhood to adolescent, parental influence can be either beneficial or detrimental. If the parents have a stable home, clear boundaries and open communications with their teens, the transition could flow easier. The perfect father does not guarantee the child will not rebel.
father to grow more aware that their parenting style wasn’t affective, and made him realize that
As a result of the myelination of the limbic system, growth of the prefrontal cortex and a longer attention span, emotional regulation and cognitive maturation develop together, enabling one another to advance (Berger,2014, p.213). This type of development and level of maturation is most noticeable in children ages four and five because uncontrollable outburst of emotion, such as tantrums and phobias begin to disappear; however, I believe it’s possible for children younger than four to achieve this level of maturation and cognitive development much sooner based on external influences such as parents, friends and their environment. For example, not long after my daughter turned she began to speak in small but full sentences to express her needs and emotions. I’ll never forget the first time I told her no when she made a request. Her facial expression immediately changed and she burst into tears. I was completely at a loss for words, being a first time mother, because I could not understand why she had such a dramatic reaction to being told no. Finally, I realized that even though it was very apparent to myself my reason for saying no, she was not able to comprehend the why at this stage in her life. From that day forward I have made it a conscious effort to explain and demonstrate my actions and the reasons for them;
Over the years, many theorist such as Freud, Ericson and Piaget, have developed their own understanding and beliefs about human development. Before divulging into my own development,
Erik Erikson defined this period of psychosocial development. It occurs during ages three to six. He called this stage initiative versus guilt. During this stage, the child is faced with taking independent action and dealing with the results. They are exploring different things and taking risks. The child, during this stage, is trying to find their identity apart from their parents, or their self-concept (Feldman, 2011). They will attempt to imitate their parents. If the parents dislike what they are doing, a sense of guilt may occur in the child (Fleming, 2004). If there is positive reinforcement of the child’s behavior or questions, initiative will be the result (Elkind, 1970). They will have to experience both initiative and guilt to come to an appropriate resolution. Whichever strength arises during this stage will help shape their identity. If the strength is the opposite of the basic strength, this can lead to issues. If they succeed, the child will find a sense of purpose. However, if they fail, they will get a sense of inhibition. This greatly influences a child’s psychosocial development. The child must pass this stage to move on to the next stage. (Fleming,
For 12 weeks I observed a young pre-schooler Child C aged 31/2 years old, through my account I would give an observer’s view of Child C, three theories peculiar to Child C and my the emotions evoked in me as an observer. My observation assisted in my understanding of the changes in Child C as the week progressed over the 12 weeks.
In this naturalistic observation I was able to find several theories that help describe Anthony’s stage of development and using additional knowledge from this course to describe the possible motive or rationale for his actions. The main theories used to describe his actions and his stage of development are, Bandura’s Social-Cognitive Theory, Piaget’s Developmental Stages, and Vygotsky’s Stage of Cognitive Development.
to do so. Emotional development consists of: being able to discuss their feelings when they are