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Observation in a preschool classroom
Early childhood education observation
Early childhood education observation
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Observation and assessment are one of the key components in early education. Observation and assessment is implemented to successfully identify the weaknesses and strengths of the students. There are many ways which observation is conducted. Three techniques to observe are event sampling, time sampling, and narrative. Narrative writing are used daily and could be one of the difficult techniques to observe in classrooms. Narrative have been widely used throughout the history of early child education. The class book describes that “Narratives are the oldest and often most informative kind of report.” (Gordon & Williams-Browne, 2015) Narratives are still being used by many educators as a way to record the events that occur during class. “In the case of a young child, this means all that the child does, says, gestures, seems to feel, and appears to think about.” (Gordon & Williams-Browne, 2015) There are many details a teacher has to note using the narrative technique, but one of the disadvantages to narratives is being biased, this does not occur in time sampling. Time …show more content…
Some teachers will find it difficult to make observations because their observation skills haven’t been advanced. Event sampling makes it easier to observe, a teacher prepares for an event to happen and then the teacher notes what happen during the event. “As soon as it does, the recorder moves into action. Thus, the behavior is recorded as it oc-curs naturally.” (Gordon & Williams-Browne, 2015) A positive feature of event sampling is while expected behavior is occurring the teacher’s writes down what is happening. In addition, writing while the behavior is occurring, helps the notes become precise since sometimes if recorded later some details could be forgotten by the teacher and omitted from the observation. Moreover, just like event sampling, time sampling is another technique of
Observational methods involve an investigator viewing users as they work and taking notes on the activity which takes place. Observation may be either direct, where the investigator is actually present during the task, or indirect, where the task is viewed by some other means such as through use of a video camera.
Observation allows researchers to experience a specific aspect of social life and get a firsthand look at a trend, institution or behaviour. It promotes good communication skills, improves decision making and enhances awareness.
To begin, my observation was at Webster Elementary School, a school placed in the city surrounded by houses and other schools. The specific classroom I am observing is full of Kindergarten students who seem to very advanced than I had imagined. The classroom walls are brick and white, but the classroom teacher Mrs. O'Brien does an amazing job keeping the space use for both an upbeat and educational vibe, especially for environmental print. Everywhere you look there are educational posters, numbers, and mental state vocabulary words, as well as, students completed work. To add, students sit in medium sized tables with 4-6 other students when they aren’t having whole group instruction on either
In this assignment I am going to describe a child observation that I have done in a nursery for twenty minutes in a play setting. I will explain the strengths and weaknesses of naturalistic observation through the key developmental milestones based in Mary Sheridan (2005) check-list and provide a theoretical explanation to support the naturalistic observation.
“Human beings have always told their histories and truths through parable and fable. We are inveterate storytellers,” says filmmaker Beeban Kidron (2012). We, as humans, share our experiences through stories. Young children make up stories to amuse themselves and their parents. Somewhere along the line of traditional schooling, however, storytelling starts to lose its magic for some students. These students, who struggle with the traditional organization and independence of traditional schooling, struggle to write the creative stories they once told as little children.
While walking through the front gates of County elementary school, you see children of all ages playing while they wait for the school bell to ring. Walking to the classroom that I will be observing you see students with their parent’s line up waiting to get signed in. The students are to be signed in by a parent or guardian for safety precautions, and shows that the child was signed into school. As a visitor, I am to sign myself in, this shows I was in the classroom, at what time was I there, and reason for visiting the classroom.
I observed at St. Eve’s Learning Center location in their preschool room. The center has a naturalistic feel to the environment and all of the staff is friendly and welcoming. The classroom displayed best practices, modern theories and research, and followed expected standards set by their accreditations.
The observational method is when researchers use their senses to observe, examine, and record behaviors in a natural setting. This means there is no interruption or manipulation by the researcher. In order to enhance this type of research,
It is not difficult to define what an observation is, but when it is apply to a classroom setting many different opinions about the appropriate styles, instruments, quality, quantity, etc. In the field of education, it is mention about observations referring to a technique of observing a phenomenon, fact or event, take information and record it for later analysis is a fundamental element of all process classroom research; because it relies on an investigator to obtain the largest possible amount of data (Glickman, et al., 2014). In terms of the structure of the observation, it is important to decide a prior whether it will be a structured work and, therefore, if appropriate using technology base instruments, or be held freely (Cushion, et al., 2012). Districts are adopting a more technology base to obtain the data to assist the teachers with their feedback. Other districts are using the paper format, where the observer carries it and inputs all the information obtained into a computer to formulate data. In Texas, it is a Professional Development and Appraisal System (PDAS) that it is used to evaluate teachers, walkthroughs. Base on this system are eight domains that are evaluated in the formal observation, but in a walkthrough are evaluated four of them. The following Instrument was created as easy tool for the observer to use and it incorporates the expectations that the Education Agency requires for administrators to use while they are doing walkthroughs in Texas (TEA, 2005).
Observation is important as the practitioner can find out what the child is interested in and what motivates them to learn alongside their progress and how they behave in certain situations, additionally at the same time it identifies if children need assistance within certain areas of learning or socially (DCSF, 2008). Furthermore the observations check that the child is safe, contented, healthy and developing normally within the classroom or early years setting, over time the observations can be given to parents as they show a record of progress which helps to settle the parent and feel more comfortable about their child’s education. Observations are not only constructive within learning about an individual child, they can be used to see how different groups of children behave in the same situation and how adults communicate and deal with children’s behaviour (Meggitt and Walker, 2004). Overall observations should always look at the positives of what children can complete within education and not look at the negatives and all observations should become a fundamental part of all practitioners work alongside reflection (Smidt, 2009).
Anecdotal recordings can be used in many different ways to observe children. It can be used to preserve details about developing skills, behaviors, or incidents for later judgements and reflections. Anecdotal recordings are short, but detailed enough to draw the developmental issue to a conclusion. Anecdotal records are useful for teachers, parents, and the students. Teachers, on the right side of the paper take note of opinionated observations, ideas of how to solve the problems, and a solution that they are going to try. While on the left side of the sheet of paper, the information is all observations, actions, and conversations that the specific child had. The teacher can then make a copy of the left side and add it to the child’s portfolio
...earning story with noticing, recognising and responding is crucial, and it is imperative that teachers take the time to learn how to assess a child correctly.
The pre-observation allowed me to better understand the lesson and get information on the kindergarten students in the classroom. The teacher stated she wanted the students to demonstrate an understanding of using beginning sounds to form words. The teacher used current assessment data when planning the lesson. When d...
I completed 10 hours of fieldwork at an elementary school, in the Early Childhood Education setting, named Bell Elementary School. The time sheet with times of observation was signed by the preschool program staff. The preschool program was developed for kids aged 3-4. The child selected for observation was Isa, a girl aged 4.
For my observation experience I went to Southern High School in Harwood, MD. Southern High School has a special education department for the students with disabilities. The teacher that I met with for this classroom observation was Ms. West. In the classroom there were at least four assistant teachers that helped Ms. West throughout the school day. The assistant teachers helped Ms. West co- teach the class and were there to help the students if they needed extra help. The school also has a couple of student aides that come in to help the teachers and the students in the classroom. There were at least twelve students in the classroom. The students in the class had many different exceptionalities such as learning disabilities, Down syndrome,