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The impact of beauty standards
The effect of society and media in creating gender stereotypes
The effect of society and media in creating gender stereotypes
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Objectification of women has existed for as long as women have been used for men’s sexual pleasure. Some early examples of the sexual objectification of women include strip tease shows, brothels and pornographic art. The phrase “sexual objectification” has been around since the 1970s but recently, it has been used more and more thanks to the feminists. Hypothesis
Women are sexually objectified and/or exploited because of humans’ upbringing and their daily exposure of to the social media. Null Hypothesis
There’s no relation of why women are objectified and/or sexually exploited, in regards to the social media and/or their upbringing.
Objectification Theory. The objectification theory (Fredrickson & Roberts, 1997) postulates that many women are treated as an object (sexually objectified) and are often valued for their use by others. It occurs when a woman’s body parts are separated from
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Instrumentality: the treatment of a person as a tool for the objectifier's purposes;
2. Denial of autonomy: the treatment of a person as lacking in autonomy and self-determination;
3. Inertness: the treatment of a person as lacking in agency, and perhaps also in activity;
4. Fungibility: the treatment of a person as interchangeable with other objects;
5. Violability: the treatment of a person as lacking in boundary-integrity;
6. Ownership: the treatment of a person as something that is owned by another (can be bought or sold);
7. Denial of subjectivity: the treatment of a person as something whose experiences and feelings (if any) need not be taken into account.
Rae Langton (2009, 228-229) added three more features to Nussbaum’s list:
8. Reduction to body: the treatment of a person as identified with their body, or body parts;
9. Reduction to appearance: the treatment of a person primarily in terms of how they look, or how they appear to the
This phenomenon is known as self-objectification. Technically defined self-objectification is when we choose to evaluate ourselves based on appearance because that is how we believe others adjudicate us. The American Psychological Association has found in recent years that self-objectification has become a national epidemic and an international problem. The more women and girls self-objectify, the more likely they are to be depressed, to have eating disorders. They have lower confidence, lower ambition, and lower cognitive function. Most also suffer from body dysmorphic disorder, in which a person becomes obsessed with imaginary defects in their appearance. The scariest incarnation of this, turning women into objects, are the increasing numbers of women who are raped each
Dickerson, Rachel. “America Objectified: An Analysis of the Self-Objectification of Women in America and Some Detrimental Effects of Media Images.” Stanislaus State University. Web. 12 Nov. 2013.
First, let me explain something that recently happened along the lines of a female objectifying herself. Beyoncé performed her song "Drunk in Love" with her fiancé Jay-Z at the Grammys. I was a little surprised at her style of dance and choice of outfit. Her performance entailed her dancing provocatively on stage with a chair. She sat backwards in the chair with her legs spread wide open. She stood up and showcased a couple of sexual dance moves. The outfit she wore was a sheer lace body suit with a thong-style back that put her butt on display and left her cleavage on exposed. I definitely would not have let my nine year old brother watch...
First, let’s define objectification. Objectification is the act of reducing a woman to a simple object in the way she is treated and thought of. In her journal article, Objectification, Marta Nussbaum identifies several characteristics of objectification,
Sexualization of women is taught to the public from an early age through the media. This is not a new phenomena, however. As Roberts and Zurbriggen (2012) address, the problem exponentially compounds over time, as evolving mass communication technology creates more opportunities for the press to teach sexualization. New technology is not entirely negative though, as it allows the public to more easily engage in discussions regarding the expression of
Open up any magazine and you will see the objectification of women. The female body is exploited by advertising, to make money for companies that sell not just a product, but a lifestyle to consumers. Advertisements with scantily clothed women, in sexualized positions, all objectify women in a sexual manner. Headless women, for example, make it easy to see them as only a body by erasing the individuality communicated through faces, eyes, and eye contact. Interchangeability is an advertising theme that reinforces the idea that women, like objects, are replaceable. But sexual objectification is only the tip of the iceberg. In society's narrative, subject and object status is heavily gendered, with men granted subject status most of the time, and women severely objectified. The difference between subject status and object status is simple; a subject is active, and an object is passive. These messages...
In today 's society, women have been getting more attention on important issues that affect their lives. Feminism is becoming more popular and people are starting to realize the inequality that woman face is more than just a small scale issue. The sexism and oppression that are the result of living in a patriarchal society, play a large role in how women in our culture are treated. The effects that living in this society have had on the individuals that take part in these societies, are very commonly highlighted by the media. The objectification of women in the media has become a very serious issue. Although at first glance this may not seem to be such a problem, but these constant objectifications in the media subliminally become an acceptable reality for men and women alike. “Conflict theorists argue that gender inequality
Females have to dress like a man, act like a man, and be like a man; to get a “man’s” job.
In nearly every form of media women are portrayed as sexual objects that are essentially, for men. These women are more often than not young, beautiful and thin. The thin “beautiful”
“Oh I think that I found myself a cheerleader.” This song lyric by OMI, certainly makes a statement about women; but what really is the meaning behind this lyric? Our country has become one that is obsessed with perfection, and controlled ideals; especially in regards to women. This song may have been written with good intentions, or no ulterior motive, but that is not the only way that is being perceived. The song is degrading, and sexist because of its concept of the perfect women, her objectification, and the blatant use of degrading stereotypes.
Objectification theory has been proposed as a standard for understanding the effects of living in a culture that sexually objectifies women (Fredrickson & Roberts, 1997). Objectification occurs when a person’s body is treated like a separate entity and is evaluated on its own merit, without consideration for the rest of the person. When an individual is sexually objectified, they are treated like an object that exists only for the pleasure of others and objectification theory asserts that women are uniquely subject to these types of experiences, especially in Western culture. Self-objectification (SO) leads the individual to create a third person perspective in their minds that they use to compare their physical selves to and in turn causes them to see themselves as an object instead of a whole person. SO also creates a form of self-consciousness, causing a habitual and vigilant self-monitoring of outward appearance.
A common trend in the entertainment industry today is the objectification of women in society. Sexualizing women are seen in media such as; movies, advertisement, television show and music video, where their main focus is providing the audience with an image of women as sexual objects rather than a human. This is detrimental to society since the media is producing social stereotypes for both genders, which can further result in corrupted social habits. Objectification in media are more focused on females than male, these false images of women leave individuals with the wrong idea of the opposite sex. As media continuously use sexual contents regarding women, the audience starts underestimating women. Specifically movies, it allows media to shape the culture’s idea of romance, sex and what seems
16.)Utt, Jamie. "Navigating The Difference Between The Appreciation of Beauty and Sexual Objectification." Everyday Feminism 18 Apr. 2013: n. pag. Web. 19 Apr. 2014. .
... Naturally, these distorted images projected by the media would affect the audience into thinking that women are not qualified to be leaders of a group. Another negative aspect of mass media that reinforces the gender stereotypes is the sexual objectification of women. The term ‘sexual objectification’, refers to the act of treating a person merely as an instrument of sexual pleasure, making them a ‘sex object’. Here, ‘objectification’ broadly means treating a person as a commodity or an object, without regard to their personality or dignity.
The mass media over the years has had such a profound role in creating an image on how women should be viewed. From their appearance to what their duties are in everyday life, the media has made sure to depict unrealistic images of women. These images have caused not only the male public but women themselves to believe that they must attain a certain kind of body or occupation to fit into society. Women often feel obligated and pressured to comply to this praised image of perfection.