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Object relations therapy pros and cons
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Object Relation Therapy In order to understand where a client is at presently one must take a look back into their childhood. Object relation therapy is one such therapy in which the focus starts at childhood and work up to the client at adulthood. Through object relation therapy, clients who experience anxiety, depression, and PTSD (posttraumatic stress disorder) counselors can find ways to find out about the human nature of the client, establish a counseling process, efficacy of the process, ethical issue, and multicultural issues and whether or not this particular therapy meets the criteria for a crisis situation. Before one can break down the therapy for treatment one must know the foundation of object relation therapy. The Background …show more content…
Psychotic features, borderline disorder, and autistic have all been study with the treatment being object relation therapy. The three disorders share in the issues that object relation therapy focus on such as a balance between internalization, externalization and modulation of affect (Henley, 1991). Research is also done on the “good” and the “bad” of splitting material which is a key subject is object therapy. Viktor Lowenfeld also used object relation in his research with clay modeling. He established in his research that children with multiple impairments could use clay modeling to create self-awareness, self-image, self-concept, and as a means to strengthen the relationship between self and others (Henley, 1991). He concluded that the use of art as an object in object relation therapy significantly helped in building self-awareness, strength, and image. Family therapy is another field of research in which object relation therapy have yielding tremendous results in help strengthen those who seek help. Efficacy in object therapy can bridge the gap between counseling and multicultural issues. Studies indicate that belief in a higher being and involvement in organized religion enhances feelings of personal efficacy among African Americans (Gurney & Rogers, 2007). It is believed that by using object relation clients can have a sturdier root in life. When ones grounding are sturdy through spirituality one can stand in the midst of mental
Therapy focused on the individual receives a consistent explanation. The therapist, with a view to facilitate this reorganization will have to put conditions of acceptance and understanding that somehow heal the lack thereof during the first experiences of the children of the person. Creating a climate of freedom and security, facilitate the person free from threat and explore their own experiences. Understanding the individual, it may facilitate the reorganization of all their experiences around a larger
Art therapy uses media and the creative process in healing, the key word here being process. We all know how revealing the artwork of children can be of their emotions. Art therapy applies this concept across the spectrum in a multitude of situations. It functions in many of the same settings as conversational therapy: mental health or rehabilitation facilities, wellness centers, educational institutions, nursing homes, in private practices or in a client's home. An art therapist may work with an individual or group, in families or couples. While most therapy is based on conversation between the therapist and his or here client/s, art therapy integrates visual communication into th...
In his original thesis, Bowlby (1969) never formalized an extension of his theory of attachment beyond childhood, but he clearly implied an extension should be sought. Perhaps his clearest statements regarding this extension involved his suggestions that people change to whom they are primarily attached as they age. He argued that in adolescents it was likely that peers played an increasingly important role in their attachment lives, and in adulthood, people would become primarily attached to a spouse or mate. Only in the last thirty years have scholars made a serious attempt to extend the ideas in attachment theory to adult relationships. One influential attempt came from Hazan and Shaver’s (1987) assertion that the attachment system is at least partially responsible for the adult romantic bond. Indeed multiple parallels have been drawn between the behavior in infant-caregiver interactions and adult romantic partner interactions. Zeifman and Hazan (1997) offer a fairly extensive account of the commonalities in adult romantic and infant-caregiver attachment. They note that cer...
Stack, M. (1998). Humpty Dumpty's shell: Working with autistic defense mechanisms in art therapy. In M. Rees (Ed.), Drawing on difference: Art therapy with people who have learning difficulties (pp. 91-110). London, England: Routledge.
Smith, T. B., Rodríguez, M. D., & Bernal, G. (2011). Culture. In J. C. Norcross (Ed.), Psychotherapy relationships that work (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
The second stage in the psychodynamic therapy process is, the transference stage. In this stage the development of treatment is set and now it is the patient’s time to let their feelings out. The patient expresses those feelings, emotions, fears, and desires to the therapist without having to worry about censorship. The feelings and behavior of the patient become more pronounced and become a vital part of the treatment itself. During this stage the therapist could experience and better understand of the patient’s past and how it impacted their behavior in the
“Art therapy is a form of therapy in making of visual images (paintings, drawings, models etc.) in the presences of a qualified art therapist contributes towards externalization of thoughts and feelings which may otherwise remain unexpressed”(Walter & Gilory, 1992).
People with depression often experience interpersonal problems. Family therapy for depression is a widely used intervention, but it is unclear whether this is an effective therapy for the treatment of depression.
One of the disadvantages of art therapy is that the therapist is more vulnerable to misinterpretation in terms of the objective understanding of content. Care must be taken not to make rapid interpretations on the specific piece of art which might prevent or even deny the client the satisfaction of discovering and finding out for herself (Case and Dalley, p. 65). This is because art therapy involves a lot of interpretation, it is understandable that critics about this technique are similar to that of psychotherapy. The client’s images can come across as many things with contrasting ideas, but only the individual themself can explain it. The therapist is urged not to point out obvious red signals, instead they should allow the client to come up with their own interpretations. Their own interpretations alone are something to make note of as it may shed some light on the client's thought process about the
There are many different techniques and approaches to group counseling. The approach that I found to be the most interesting is the existential approach. “The existential perspective holds that we define ourselves by our choices” (Corey & Corey, 2014, p.114). This approach can be successful in therapy because it allows one to oversee one’s future. In this paper, I’m going to generally discuss the existential approach to therapy and where it can be used.
I thought it was better to define what behavior therapy is, in order to better understand it. Many publications have their own interpretation but the common theme is, behavior therapy is observing a patients behavior from a therapeutic approach. Behavior therapy has a variety of techniques that include reinforces, conditioning techniques, behavioral modification and systematic desensitization. These techniques are used to change the undesirable behavior.
Art Therapy is defined by the American Art Therapy Association, as “the therapeutic use of art, within a professional relationship, by people who experience illness, trauma, or disabilities, and are seeking personal development.” This process uses art media, images, and performances to enhance the patient’s abilities, personality, and quality of life. Patients who use art as a therapeutic device engage in creative outlets which allow them to gain emotional healing and relief from stressful and terminal diseases or disabilities (Benefits, 1). Art Therapy is practiced in mental health, rehabilitation, medical, educational and forensic institutions. This treatment also has a variety of clientele, and formats, such as: individuals, couples, family, and group therapy. Creating, viewing, and talking about art, provides a way for people to cope with emotional conflicts and increase self-awareness (History, 1). The ability to create or interpret art provides the patient the proper format to express unspoken and often unconscious concerns about their misfortunes. Coupled with medical treatment, Art Therapy provides emotional support and stability for many people throughout the world. Although it is a growing field, with 34 master’s programs approved by the American Art Therapy Association in universities throughout the United States, Art Therapy departments and therapists are continuously shown a lack of appreciation and support. Other than the actual patients and their loved ones, successes shown within this form of treatment are relatively unheard of by the general public. The significance that Art Therapy has in the medical world should be known because is completely safe, without side effects and incredibly important to many people (Ar...
This paper discusses how Expressive Art therapy can make up the deficiencies of traditional/ current mental health services, in terms of the inability to remove clients’ self-stigmatization, fulfilling clients’ spiritual need, creating hope during recovery and allowing clients to communicate non-verbally, for psychiatric clients during recovery. In the first section, definition of expressive art therapy is discussed. The second section strengthens the position of this paper, and the third section provided evidences and rationale to show how art therapy could benefit clients differently. In the last section, how art therapy can be further discussed is proposed.
It is important that the individual does not have to be brilliant in art to benefit from art therapy. The main focal point of art therapy is not the final end product but the creative process and the thinking that goes into it. The individual feels less exposed when engaged in art and this enables the individual to express his feelings that may remain verbally unexpressed otherwise. And this helps in the process of healing since the problem can be addressed only once the problem is identified (1). Art also gives voice to those individuals with speech impairment for example stroke patients (3). Some individuals find it difficult to use a verbal form of communication to describe feelings and find it easier to make sense of their experience by the use of art.
Throughout most of my life I have gained friendships and relationships with others that have turned into long term, but others which only lasted a short while. The friendship that has greatly impacted my life significantly over the last eight years is someone who means so much to me. This meaningful friendship all started back when I was in middle school, which has grown stronger over the years. I met Brooke in middle school because we had some of the same classes and were in homeroom together. Our friendship developed quickly and lasted throughout our high school years. We became really close our Junior and Senior year of high school. But, maintaining our friendship hasn’t always been so easy. Today, we text and call each other on our free time, but I know I can count and rely on her when I need someone to talk too. I call her my second sister and vice versa. And when we go home on breaks we see one another as much as we can. The best part of our relationship is that if one is in need of advice or in need of a shoulder to cry on, we are always there for one another. Keeping in contact is very important in our relationship and communication has played a key role in our relationship.