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Hospital acquired pneumonia clinical case
Hospital acquired pneumonia case study
Specific nursing intervention on severe pneumonia
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Recommended: Hospital acquired pneumonia clinical case
According to MedScape, hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) is defined as, “…a lung infection that begins in a nonintubated patient within 48 hours of admission” (Cunha). On Monday, February 9th; I worked on the Cardiac floor in Mercy. Receiving report at 0630 that morning, I learned I would be taking care of a 30 year old male, who had recently undergone an aortic valve replacement and shortly after acquired pneumonia assumed to be hospital related. He was thereafter transferred to the cardiac unit (4B) for monitoring with complaints of chest pain. He had been on the unit about two days prior to my care for him. I entered the room around 0730 to complete my first baseline head-to-toe assessment. Upon observation, the patient appeared anxious, leaning forward, acquiring a tripod posture, as if having intense difficulty breathing. While auscultating the lungs I noticed dull, diminished breath sounds in the lower left lobe and difficulty getting a complete breath. The patient stated, “I am in so much pain that even though I feel congested, I still can’t get the stuff out of me.” I asked him when he had acquired the pneumonia and he stated not long after the surgery he began presenting with …show more content…
3). In 2014, 421 potential titles were included for screening, including 23-48 year olds from the United States, UK, Finland, Germany, Italy, India, South Africa, Thailand, and Israel. Three trials with a total of 604 participants compared the administration of Guaifenesin with a placebo control group. “There was a potential risk of bias related to funding sources as studies funded by pharmaceutical companies or other providers were more likely to have positive results” (Fahey, Schroeder, Smith, p.
For my first clinical observation, I was assigned to the trauma unit and it was not what I expected it to be. I thought the trauma unit would be fast pace and there would be nurses and doctors rushing everywhere, however, I did not see any of that. Instead, it was quite peaceful and this was probably because my clinical observation was from 10-12 p.m. When I met up with my senior nurse, she showed me a binder that contained all of her patients’ diagnoses, lab reports, treatments, and vital signs, which was a lot to take in because most of the terms she used, I had no idea what they were. After looking at the reports, she showed me a patient who had gunshot wounds on his back and abdomen. I could tell he was in a lot of pain by the tone of
Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is a very common hospital acquired infection, especially in pediatric intensive care units, ranking as the second most common (Foglia, Meier, & Elward, 2007). It is defined as pneumonia that develops 48 hours or more after mechanical ventilation begins. A VAP is diagnosed when new or increase infiltrate shows on chest radiograph and two or more of the following, a fever of >38.3C, leukocytosis of >12x10 9 /mL, and purulent tracheobronchial secretions (Koenig & Truwit, 2006). VAP occurs when the lower respiratory tract that is sterile is introduced microorganisms are introduced to the lower respiratory tract and parenchyma of the lung by aspiration of secretions, migration of aerodigestive tract, or by contaminated equipment or medications (Amanullah & Posner, 2013). VAP occurs in approximately 22.7% of patients who are receiving mechanical ventilation in PICUs (Tablan, Anderson, Besser, Bridges, & Hajjeh, 2004). The outcomes of VAP are not beneficial for the patient or healthcare organization. VAP adds to increase healthcare cost per episode of between $30,000 and $40,000 (Foglia et al., 2007) (Craven & Hjalmarson, 2010). This infection is also associated with increase length of stay, morbidity and high crude mortality rates of 20-50% (Foglia et al., 2007)(Craven & Hjalmarson, 2010). Currently, the PICU has implemented all of the parts of the VARI bundle except the daily discussion of readiness to extubate. The VARI bundle currently includes, head of the bed greater then or equal to 30 degrees, use oral antiseptic (chlorhexidine) each morning, mouth care every 2 hours, etc. In the PICU at children’s, the rates for VAP have decreased since the implementation of safety ro...
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) remains to be a common and potentially serious complication of ventilator care often confronted within an intensive care unit (ICU). Ventilated and intubated patients present ICU physicians, nurses, and respiratory therapists with the unique challenge to integrate evidence-informed practices surrounding the delivery of high quality care that will decrease its occurrence and frequency. Mechanical intubation negates effective cough reflexes and hampers mucociliary clearance of secretions, which cause leakage and microaspiration of virulent bacteria into the lungs. VAP is the most frequent cause of nosocomial infections and occurs within 48 hours of intubation. VAP is a major health care burden with its increased morbidity, mortality, longer ventilator days and hospital stay, and escalating health care cost.
When I am older I would love to be a Nurse Practitioner, I enjoy helping people when they are sick and taking care of them. Another reason I want to be a Nurse Practitioner is because my sister is also a Nurse Practitioner.
Licensed practical nurses (LPN 's) fill an important role in modern health care practices. Their primary job duty is to provide routine care, observe patients’ health, assist doctors and registered nurses, and communicate instructions to patients regarding medication, home-based care, and preventative lifestyle changes (Hill). A Licensed Practical Nurse has various of roles that they have to manage on a day to day basis, such as being an advocate for their patients, an educator, being a counselor, a consultant, researcher, collaborator, and even a manager depending on what kind of work exactly that you do and where. It is the nursing process and critical thinking that separate the LPN from the unlicensed assistive personnel. Judgments are based
Hospital-acquired infections (HAI) are preventable and pose a threat to hospitals and patients; increasing the cost, nominally and physically, for both. Pneumonia makes up approximately 15% of all HAI and is the leading cause of nosocomial deaths. Pneumonia is most frequently caused by bacterial microorganisms reaching the lungs by way of aspiration, inhalation or the hematogenous spread of a primary infection. There are two categories of Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia (HAP); Health-Care Associated Pneumonia (HCAP) and Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP).
...s affect a person’s response to drugs) data are needed. This information will help identify medications that benefit populations in all parts of the world and will better enable local regulators to interpret the relevance of trial results from other countries for their target populations. In the long-term, solutions to problems arising from outsourcing clinical trials will require input from collaborators in academia, industry, and regulatory agencies around the world. The future of the pharmaceutical industries depends on addressing these issues. The ethical and scientific integrity of clinical research globally must be ensured, promote organization and uniformity in the field of international research, and provide information about the benefits and risks of new drugs in the populations and environments in which patients live, wherever they may be.
My on-site experience with Dr. Ramono was surprisingly brief, less than an hour and a half long, but in this short time, I was able to observe and absorb a great deal of information. This experience took place on the B1 level of the University Hospital in the Cancer Center. Even though I was unable to shadow Dr. Ramono, an oncology surgeon, during his rounds, I was able to sit in on a multidisciplinary clinic that consisted of a diverse gathering of doctors, nurses, and social workers. After this meeting, which lasted approximately 50 minutes, he took my colleague and I into a free room in the Cancer Center to inform us of what was actually happening in the clinic and answer any of our questions.
“The ultimate value of life depends upon awareness and the power of contemplation rather than upon mere survival” (Aristotle, n.d.)
The following essay is a reflective paper on an event that I encountered as a student nurse during my first clinical placement in my first year of study. The event took place in a long term facility. This reflection is about the patient whom I will call Mrs. D. to protect her confidentiality. Throughout this essay I will be using LEARN model of reflection. I have decided to reflect on the event described in this essay since I believe that it highlights the need for nurses to have effective vital signs ‘assessment skills especially when treating older patients with complex medical diagnoses.
Adult nursing is a subject I am passionate about. In my opinion, there is nothing more important than the health, safety and security of one’s self and others. I aspire to achieve these attributes for individuals in everyday life and this course will help me to do so. I find helping people rewarding and adult nursing provides a professional platform to achieve this target. It also helps me to progress to a stable job that is solely concentrated on making a positive difference in someone’s life. For this reason, I would feel privileged to be accepted on to this course.
According to the American Nurses Association, nursing is defined as “the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, facilitation of healing, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, groups, communities, and populations” (American Nurses Association, 2016). Nurses have many jobs and responsibilities and wear many different hats. Nurses can perform at many different levels depending on their scope of practice which is defined by the board of nursing in one’s state of residence. It is important as nurses to understand and follow
What is the central component of advanced practice nurses (APNs) direct clinical practice and patient/families?
However, once diagnosed doctors assess and provide treatment depending on severity and remember even with treatment with high risk groups may experience more complications and can lead to death that’s why it is crucial to see a doctor immediately. Doctors may proceed to following test one pneumonia was suspected, some blood test, chest x-rays, pulse oximetry (measures oxygen level in your blood), and sputum(sample fluid from lungs after deep cough) test. Meanwhile, other complications like bacteria in bloodstreams; bacteria from lungs will spread the infection to other organs to potentially cause organ failure and difficulty breathing especially if having other chronic medical condition. Pneumonia may also fluid build up into the lungs and if the fluid becomes infected its required to be removed either by surgery of drained using a chest tube. Moreover, a pus in the lungs called abscess that form in cavity of the lungs that usually can be treated by antibiotic but sometimes surgery or drainage is also
That was an attention-grabbing, yet disconcerting article. Pneumococcal diseases is an infection caused by Streptococcus pneumonia bacteria also known as "pneumococcus." It an infection of the lungs. It can cause pneumonia. This sickness can lead into additional medical issues such as: sinus or ear infection, meningitis, or blood infection. The symptoms of pneumococcal disease vary on the part of the body that it is affected. Warning sign can include fever, cough, shortness of breath, irritability, chest pain, stiff neck, confusion, sensitivity to light, joint soreness, chills, ear pain and insomnia. Additionally, in severe cases it can produce hearing loss, brain damage, and death. (http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/pneumonia/Pages/Default.aspx)