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Ethics in the medical field
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According to (Hurst et al., 2007), a challenge in the application of ethics for doctors, in the clinical setting is making a decision for the patients. Decisions making is a complex process for a doctor because different cultural have a different health status, disease and rate of death. Moreover, how people consume the medicine also consequently effect to decisions making because they do not have enough knowledge in medicine. Besides, they have to refer the hospital rules and work more hours in a week to handle the patient. All this can cause burden among doctor, thus effect their quality of care. Different cultural environment and health care system also is ones of the reason why doctors had an ethical conflict during making decisions. …show more content…
Doctors should protect the patient confidentiality of patient information as much as possible. Patients should explain about how their personal health information will be use. Lastly, a government should create the laws for maintaining the confidentiality of patients on routine medical and research practice (William, 2005). The next paragraph discusses more about the challenge in nursing group.
One of the ethical challenges in the nursing profession is nurses’ ethical decision-making in the cases of physical restraint of patient. Results indicate that in many cases, decision-making by nurses is not a team process. Nurses either blindly follow an opinion or request of other persons involved or adopt an earlier decision without questioning the different options and related values (Casterle, Goethals & Gastmans, 2015).
For examples, according to Casterle, Goethals & Gastmans (2015) find that the nurses’ reasoning process regarding physical restraint is strongly influenced by the time of day, the availability of other staff, equipment and alternatives, and the work pressure experienced by the nurses. It is a notable finding that when nurses are under pressure of time, their decision-making gives priority to the safety of the
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The challenges face by this group is ‘lone’ clinical ethicists. This happens when relying upon only a single bioethicist to provide ethics services. The lone clinical bioethicist faces a number of challenges related to specialization, workload and peer support. Clinical ethicists have the generalist and specialist competencies to be valuable resources to their organization, they cannot alone to provide all the clinical bioethics services, education and research required. (MacRae, Chidwick, Berry,Secker, Hebert, Shaul,Faith & Singer,
Every nurse will be faced with a decision making dilemma at some point in his or her career. Being familiar with the nursing code of ethics, what is ethically and morally expected in society and how to approach the situations can help make dilemmas less of a nightmare. “The purpose of nursing ethics is to inspire questions and examine what would be the ethically right action in health care situations demanding a choice between at least two undesirable alternatives” (Toren & Wagner, 2010, p. 394). There are many different ways one can approach a situation to reach a resolution, finding a method that works best with the situation at hand is ideal.
Define a critical thinking task that your staff does frequently (Examples: treat high blood sugar, address low blood pressure, pain management, treating fever etc.). Create a concept map or flow chart of the critical thinking process nurses should take to determining the correct intervention. Include how much autonomy a nurse should have to apply personal wisdom to the process. If the critical thinking process was automated list two instances where a nurse may use “wisdom” to override the automated outcome suggested. Note the risks and benefits of using clinical decision making systems.
Nurses practice in a complex environment. Providing the best patient care centers around moral, legal, and ethical values (Laureate Education, 2012). Ethical, moral, and legal principles must guide a nurse’s professional practice. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the conceptual frameworks, describe a dilemma in the workplace, analyze the moral, ethical, and legal implications, and finally, discuss the leadership affect of my particular leadership style on this dilemma.
A nurse’s role in decision making is minimal depending on the place of work residence. Authors Shoni Davis, Vivian Schrader, and Marcia J. Belcheir’s opinion on Ethical decision making in nursing is “a process that involves making an ethical consideration of a patient care situation” (738-749). It seems like nurses can just cite immediately or take a hunch of what is wrong with a patient, but doctors are the ones that actually do the direct diagnosing. There have been many decision making processes and theories. Each has its own unique concepts and terminology, but all have similar components. It identifies good nur...
This paper will focus on two BNUR leaner outcomes (University of Calgary, 2013) relevant to my learned understanding of nurses as ethical decision makers. I will outline the ways that I have seen ethics used and not used in practice, what I learned about ethics and its use in my theory courses and throughout my practicums, and I will reflect on how this understanding will translate into my professional practice moving forward.
Ethical dilemmas in nursing happen daily therefore nurses must treat all patients with respect and integrity for the patients’ best interest and health. Nurses must be the advocators for their clients, in this case being an advocate for the patient helped in the resolution because the nurse made sure to speak for the patient with mediation error and no affect on the patient’s health. The decisions nurses make can affect the patient’s health and quality of life, hence making the right choice is critical in nursing. The decision making can be based on the nurses’ values, experiences, ethical principles and theories.
The ethical situation in question is a culmination of intolerance, ignorance, cultural insensitivity, and failure to follow hospital protocols and procedures. The location of the facility in which the ethical dilemma took place is a small, rural hospital in the Midwest of the United States of America. A new male patient has been admitted and he is currently a practicing Muslim. The facility does not have a large Muslim population and does not have any cultural protocols in place to accommodate the Muslim religion.
Increasingly, people believe that they cannot make a difference. Today, the medical industry has been transformed. Doctors must live by a different code of ethics other than their oath. Legal fear has put the doctor-patient relationship in jeopardy.
An ethical dilemma is defined as a mental state when the nurse has to make a choice between the options and choices that he or she has at her disposal. The choice is a crucial task as the opting of the step will subsequently determine the health status of the concerned patient, hence it requires a great deal of wisdom along with proper medical and health training before any such step is opted as it is a matter of life and death. Strong emphasis should therefore be on the acquisition of proper knowledge and skills so that nurses do posses the autonomy to interact with patients regarding ethical issues involved in health care affairs and address them efficiently. It is normally argued that nurses are not provided sufficient authority to consult and address their patients on a more communicative or interactive level as a result of which they are often trapped in predicaments where their treatments of action and their personal beliefs create a conflict with the health interests of the patient. (Timby, 2008)
Deontology is an ethical theory concerned with duties and rights. The founder of deontological ethics was a German philosopher named Immanuel Kant. Kant’s deontological perspective implies people are sensitive to moral duties that require or prohibit certain behaviors, irrespective of the consequences (Tanner, Medin, & Iliev, 2008). The main focus of deontology is duty: deontology is derived from the Greek word deon, meaning duty. A duty is morally mandated action, for instance, the duty never to lie and always to keep your word. Based on Kant, even when individuals do not want to act on duty they are ethically obligated to do so (Rich, 2008).
Ethics refers to the values and customs of a community at a particular point in time. At present, the term ethics is guided by the moral principles that guide our everyday actions. These moral principles guide the researcher into deciding what is ‘right’ or ‘wrong’. The foundation of medical ethics is governed by two philosophical frameworks that are deontology, and utilitarianism. However ultimately the ethics committees need to balance the risks, and benefits for the participants and the community associated with the particular research proposal. This balance is quite important as the well being of participants is at risk.7
Principles of Clinical Ethics and Their Application to Practice. Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre, 30(1), 17–28.
McGee, Glenn and Arthur L. Caplan. "Medical Ethics." Microsoft® Encarta® 98 Encyclopedia. © 1993-1997: Microsoft Corporation. CD-ROM.
Healthcare ethics are moral principles that govern healthcare professionals’ behaviours such as doing the right or wrong things and doing the good or bad things (Oxford Dictionaries & Wong, 2014). Complying with ethical principles can help to establish a mutual trust professional-patient relationship that allows a smooth treatment process. For example, if healthcare professionals obey confidentiality such as keeping patients’ medical histories with accordance to the guideline and discussing patients’ affairs only with the respective medical team (Code of Practice of The Radiographers Board Hong Kong, 1998), the incidents of losing patients database can be prevented and privacy of patients can be protected. This can increase the reliability of healthcare professionals. Patients will be assertive and corporative when they are accessing healthcare services.
Ethical dilemmas cause distress and controversy for both patient and professional caregiver (Potter, Perry, Stockert, & Hall, p. 296). It is true that distress affect both the nurse and patient mentally in most cases. Solving an ethical dilemma is same as the nursing process in its precise approach to a clinical issue. These issues cannot be solved easily, it require negotiation of difference of opinion and clear understanding of situation. The textbook, Fundamental of Nursing, provide a table with key steps in the resolution of an ethical dilemma.