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Recommended: Role of the nurse in effective leadership
“Because nursing salaries constitute some of the major drivers of labor costs in a healthcare organization, nurse leaders are increasingly challenged to tightly manage both staffing and scheduling within their designed cost centers (Yoder-Wise,p.256). It is understood that increased nursing staff will increase cost, but it is our job to provide quality of care and it makes it difficult to provide quality of care with a large patient load. Nurse staffing is measured by nursing hours per patient per day or the nurse to patient ratio. Understaffing is an issue that many nurses face. Those issues usually lead to nurses being burnt out, nurse shortages, medical errors, and patients being neglected or not receiving the best quality of care. The nurse …show more content…
The plan was updated in June of 2014. The policy states that “ The Clinical Nurse Manager (CNM) are responsible for routine scheduling to allow for provision of quality patient care for every patient on his/her unit 24 hours a day” (Helen Keller Hospital,2014). The policy states that care levels from one to seven are assigned to each patient at the end of the shift and patient assignments are dispersed based on the care levels. Although our nurse manager does not follow the policy in fact I do not believe any nurse manager does for staffing. This assignment was difficult for me because I am a pre-operative nurse and so are all my co-workers we all left from medical units due to the issues of staffing. So instead the author decided to use comparison and contrast to develop this interview. The author chose pre-operative nurses with medical nursing backgrounds because she would not dare bother medical surgical nurses because they are understaffed and overwhelmed from patient care. For pre-operative nursing a certain amount of nurses are scheduled to work based on the number of surgical patients, so sometimes some nurses are sent home due to low census. On the medical surgical floor the amount of patients are just decided by the number of scheduled nurses. The requirement of care and skills are not taken into account when making out the assignment. My nurse manager makes a schedule for 28 days, she decides how …show more content…
While interviewing Tanisha Poole she stated her current pre-operative position was staffed “extremely better”. Although she said that while working in the Day Patient Center it still is fast paced and demanding. Although she would never return to second central which is a medical surgical floor. The author asked did she feel as if she was able to deliver adequate patient care and her answer was much better than second central. Our interview then lead me to question is there a big difference from medical surgical services and surgical services staffing. She did not hesitate to say that now when she leaves from work she is able to relax, but going home from her old position she was always on the edge. She felt that she would get a call that she missed something or that she had caused harm to the patient. My last question was do you believe that your current employer is just not understanding the purpose of adequate staffing and her response was no she had the same problems as a travel nurse. Paige Pounders was another one of my interviewees she believes also that pre-operative nursing is better and there is adequate staffing based on the patient load. She also believes that it allows her to have more time to develop a personal relationship with her patients while providing
This article is a comprehensive look at staffing on hospital units. It used a survey to look at characteristics of how the units were staffed – not just ratio, but the experience and education level of the nurses. It evaluated several different categories of hospital facilities – public versus private, academic medical centers versus HMO-affiliated medical centers, and city versus rural. It is a good source because it shows what some of the staffing levels were before the status quo of the ratio legislation passed in California. It’s main limitation as a source is that it doesn’t supply any information about patient outcomes.
Without participating in a longitudinal study, it is difficult to truly assess the efficacy in mandating nurse staffing ratios. It is difficult to measure the benefits of mandated staffing due to numerous confounding variables. These confounding variables include the resources available at specific hospitals in addition to the populations that they serve. Hospital volume, RN job satisfaction and the relationship between physicians and nurses have also been shown to affect patient outcomes (Duval et al., 2007).
...ck, T., Anen, T., & Soto, E. M. (2013). Nurse staffing: The illinois experience. Retrieved from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/815065_3
These articles have many similarities when discussing the issue of staffing shortages. For patients, their loved ones and the general population, they don’t understand the ramifications and strain that staffing shortages have on nurses. People expect and deserve complete, competent and safe care when they are patients. These articles bring to light all the struggles that nurses have to deal with. Nurses are fearful that they will make mistakes, will harm patients, and will harm themselves. (Bae, 2012; Erlen, 2001; Martin, 2015) Overtime can be overwhelming and exhausting, which can lead to errors being made. (Bae, 2012; Erlen, 2001) These articles perceive that it may be beneficial for nurses, patients, and healthcare facilities to decrease the nurse-to-patient ratio, however, this option is not always
However, no one seems to understand the detriments that come with mandatory overtime in the health care setting. Due to a high patient loads and exhaustion from working long hours, nurses start to drain and start to become incompliant with medical procedures and looking after the residents. The American Nurses Association (ANA), in a national survey of 7,300 of its members, found, disturbingly, that 56% of nurses believe that the time they have available for care for each patient has decreased, and 75% feel that the quality of patient care at their own facility has decreased in the last two years. (Golden) The quality of a patient’s care should not suffer, because someone needs to make a little extra
Thousands of nurses throughout the nation are exhausted and overwhelmed due to their heavy workload. The administrators do not staff the units properly; therefore, they give each nurse more patients to care for to compensate for the lack of staff. There are several reasons to why
The purpose of this paper is to address the issue of nursing staffing ratios in the healthcare industry. This has always been a primary issue, and it continues to grow as the population rate increases throughout the years. According to Shakelle (2013), in an early study of 232,432 surgical discharges from several Pennsylvania hospitals, 4,535 patients (2%) died within 30 days of hospitalization. Shakelle (2014) also noted that during the study, there was a difference between 4:1 and 8:1 patient to nurse ratios which translates to approximately 1000 deaths for a group of that size. This issue can be significantly affected in a positive manner by increasing the nurse to patient ratio, which would result in more nurses to spread the work load of the nurses more evenly to provide better coverage and in turn result in better care of patients and a decrease in the mortality rates.
Since the 1990’s, the interest in nursing and the profession as a whole has decreased dramatically and is still expected to do so over the next 10-15 years according to some researchers. With this nursing shortage, many factors are affected. Organizations have to face challenges of low staffing, higher costs for resources, recruiting and reserving of registered nurses, among liability issues as well. Some of the main issues arising from this nurse shortage are the impact of quality and continuity of care, organizational costs, the effect it has on nursing staff, and etc. However, this not only affects an organization and community, but affects the nurses the same. Nurses are becoming overwhelmed and are questioning the quality of care that each patient deserves. This shortage is not an issue that is to be taken lightly. The repercussions that are faced by both nurses and the organization are critical. Therefore, state funding should be implemented to private hospitals in order to resolve the shortage of nurses. State funds will therefore, relieve the overwhelming burdens on the staff, provide a safe and stress free environment for the patient, and allow appropriate funds needed to keep the facility and organization operational.
Factors such as, heavy workloads, stress, job dissatisfaction, frequent medical errors, and intention of leaving the job are all common for nurses to experience, especially during the nursing shortage crisis. Not only do the nurses suffer during a shortage, but the patients ' health outcomes suffer even more. For instance, there are higher rates of infectious diseases and adverse patient outcomes, such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), upper gastrointestinal bleeding, shock, pneumonia, prolonged hospital stays, failure to rescue, and mortality. As a result, this leads to higher re-admission rates for patients. Furthermore, high patient-to-nurse ratios cause heavy workloads due to an inadequate supply of nurses, an increased demand for nurses, a reduction in staffing and an increase in overtime, and a shortened length of stay for patients. Without the heavy workloads that nurses have to endure on a daily basis, there would more time for nurses to communicate more effectively with physicians, insurance companies, and patients and their families. Those heavy workloads are the result of hospitals reducing the nursing staff and implementing mandatory overtime policies just to meet unexpectedly high demands. Unfortunately, the nursing shortage has affected nurses ' mental and physical health. For example, the most common health concerns for nurses include cardiovascular health, occupational injuries and illnesses, and emotional and physical exhaustion. Therefore, safe-staffing ratios/levels have to become the main
Bedside nurses want to change staffing levels to assure that they have enough time to both keep up with the constantly evolving health care and to provide safe patient care. Yet, healthcare employers consider that reducing nurse patient ratio is an unnecessary expense that has not been proven to improve quality of patient care (Unruh, 2008). Employers emphasize that raising nursing staffing level is not cost-effective. In fact, in accordance with ANA’s report (2013), a study, in the Journal of Health Care Finance, confirmed that reducing patient-nurse ratios increased hospital costs, but did not lower their profitability. Higher hospital costs were attributed to wages and benefits allocated to newly hired nurses. Yet, according to Cimiotti et.al (20112), it is more costly for hospitals to not invest money on nursing.
Nurses serve a fundamental role in providing excellent health care (Gerard, Owens & Oliver, 2016; Gupta, Agarwal & Khatri, 2016; Moneke & Umeh, 2013; Van Bogaert, van Heusden, Timmermans, & Franck, 2014). However, due to extended work hours, unsupportive managers, and unworkable patient loads, which are all part of the portrayal today’s nurses (Milazzo, 2014) has shown to have an impact on nurse outcomes, quality care, and patient safety (Van Bogaert, Timmermans, Weeks, van Heusden, Wouters & Franck, 2014). With consideration in the retention of nurses, nursing leaders must acknowledge staff’s work satisfaction as an important aspect in preserving the nursing workforce. Hence, a reduced workforce can ultimately have a significant impact
The investigators of this study approximated that the difference between 4:1 and 8:1 patient-nurse ratios may be approximately 1,000 deaths in a bracket of this size (Shekelle, MD, PhD, 2013). The increase of Nurses to patients being cared for will lead to decreased illness and death rates based on a theory that increased attention to patients is the major factor (Shekelle, MD, PhD, 2013). Another study shows the positive effect of changing Nurse staffing ratios. In 2004, a California law required minimum nurse-patient ratios in acute care hospitals. This act mandated patient-nurse staffing proportions of 5:1 for medical-surgical units, 4:1 for pediatric units, and 2:1 for ICU’s. The study was followed two years later, where patient satisfaction levels improved, patient outcomes were significantly enhanced, and overall, nurses were more satisfied in their
Mandatory staffing is an issue that needs to be addressed on the business side, patient side and the nursing side. According to Rajcki a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association in October 2002 linked higher patient-to-nurse ratios in hospitals with increased patient mortality and increased nurse dissatisfaction with their jobs. The study, which looked at outcome data from more than 230,000 surgical patients discharged from 168 hospitals, found that each additional patient per nurse was associated with a 7% increase in the likelihood of patient mortality, and a 15% increase in job dissatisfaction for the nurses. (Rajcki, 2009)
So there is a higher demand for nurses due to more demand for health care services (Hessler, 2005). Working overtime is very common in hospitals from my own experience due to shortage in staff. With not having any time to recover after shifts fatigue and stress could potentially cause human errors which is very hazardous for nurses especially with medical and decision making issues. This affects patient safety and the reputation of nurses Andrews (2005). Due to working overtime a lot of nurses become unwell therefore shortage of staff increases even further. Temporary staffing is commonly used in hospital as a quick fix, however the temporary staff may not be familiar to the patients on the ward or they may not have the same level of skills as the organization staff. Nurses should work together in order to support each other in finding approaches to resolve problems which can drive nurses away from the nursing field and discourage people from entering it (Cohen et al.,
Increasing size of health organization, as the size of health organization increases, the demand for more staff arises.