Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Roles and responsibilities of nurses in nursing practice
Roles and responsibilities of nurses in nursing practice
Roles and responsibilities of nurses in nursing practice
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
The Nurse Practitioner vs. Doctor debate is one examples of how Nurses are viewed in the media. As the shortage of primary care doctors increases in some parts of the United States, the question of whether nurse practitioners should have the same duties as physicians presents.
According to Dr. Sandeep Jauhar, “Nurse Practitioner receive approximately 600 hours of clinical instruction during their entire formal education, which is less than physicians receive in just the first year of a three-year medical residency.” “So if we want more primary-care providers, let’s have them be doctors… There is an essential place for nurse practitioners in medicine, but it is as part of a physician-led team.” (Jauhar, 2014) Dr. Jauhar is a cardiologist, as a physician, there is can be some bias in regards to this debate, as physicians may feel like they have to defend their craft from being taking over. However, this doesn’t justify undermining the expertise of nurse practitioners based on different educational requirements.
Angela Golden, president of the American Association of NPs, states, “Research shows they (nurse practitioners) spend more time with patients than physicians do, providing health education, counseling and care coordination.” “Studies by independent researchers have repeatedly found equal or higher satisfaction rates among
…show more content…
patients who received primary care from nurse practitioners, compared with patients treated by physicians”. (Golden, 2013) Golden brings light to the positive contributions of NPs. In opposition, Dr. Reid Blackwelder, president-elect of the American Academy of Family Physicians feels “The medical expertise of primary-care physicians must be a part of the team-based care patients need and deserve. To require patients to accept less is unacceptable.” (Blackwelder, 2013) It seems as though the though of patients accepting NPs are primary providers, is to accept “less” than or subpar care. Entertainment media displays similar views on nursing professionals.
Jacquelyn Bishop makes a good point that on most of these shows “ a team compose entirely of physicians would rove the hospital providing all significant care to desperately ill patients, as the few nurses and other professionals stand silently in the background or simply disappear”. She goes on to state, “The invisibility of nurses on hospital dramas sends the wrong message to viewers. The public may see nurses as unnecessary, uneducated and under the rule of physicians, when in reality nurses are autonomous and essential to the success of any hospital.” (Bishop,
2009) The overall overt message in these news and entertainment examples is that Nurse Practitioners do not deserve to be given the same abilities as Physicians based on their education and that they are actually below that of a physician. The real message to readers and viewers is that the nursing field is inferior to the field of medicine. Those who are in favor of Physicians seem to be the ones sending this message. Is it accurate, no. Nursing has shown for years they are essential to the advancement of health care and can provide the same or better quality of care as physician. According to Hain and Fleck, only approximately one-third of nation has allows NPs to have full practice authority licensure meaning they independently practice. (Hain,ARNP, ANP-BC, GNP-BC, 2014) News and media image of Nurses has a influence over the people who oversee the policies that govern these states laws so it’s important that Nurses continue to shine light on the importance of their roles by going out and making their voices heard through advocacy via social media and other news outlets by submitting to newspapers and being apart of the writing teams for hospital based TV shows. We are not “invisible” per say because our presence is undeniable but we maybe our voices needed to be heard a little more in the media.
While development and expansion of advanced nurse practice is greeted with enthusiasm it does not necessarily fall short of ethical and policy issues surrounding the actual practice. Questions has been raised whether it is in order to refer advanced nurse practitioners prepared at doctorate level ( DNPs) as “doctors” particularly in healthcare setting. Schierhorn (2010) point out the sentiments made by Dr. Yasso, the vice president and chair of the American Osteopathic Association (AOA) Bureau of State Government Affairs that DNPs deliver necessary care to patients and help reduce effects of worsening physician shortage. However, many physicians and other interested parties has questioned the validity and justification of referring DNPs as “doctors” in an environment that only physicians has traditionally referred by that title. Dr. Yasso contends “If nurses want to be doctors, they should go to medical school to prevent confusion among patients”. Nevertheless, Literature show no evidence that such initial confusion on the part of patients causes harm as long as patients are receiving high-quality care (Schierhorn, 2010).
Nursing is a knowledge-based profession within the health care sector that focuses on the overall care of individuals. According to The American College of Nurse Practitioners (ACNP), “defines nurse practitioners as registered nursed who have received graduate-leveling nursing education and clinical training, which enables them to provide a wide range of preventative and acute health care services to individuals of all ages. They deliver high-quality, cost effective care, often performing physical examinations, ordering tests, making diagnoses, and prescribing and managing medication and therapies”. Nurse Practitioners are able to specialize in a particular area, such as family and adult practice, pediatrics, and women’s health; and refer patients to other specialist when necessary. Some Nurse practitioners work under the supervision of a physician; while others run their own practices.
Main, R., Dunn, N., & Kendall, K., (2007). ‘Crossing professional boundaries’: barriers to the integration of nurse practitioners in primary care. Education for Primary Care, 18, 480 – 487. Mundinger, M., (1994).
Nurses do play a role that aid their patients. Nurses perform many physical examinations, provide health counseling, administer wound care and medications, interpret patient information and make critical decisions about necessary actions. This proves nurses do have important duties, in contrast to the show, where the nurses giggle at jokes and fulfill all the doctors’ personal needs (“What Nurses
The role of the primary nurse practitioner (NP) has emerged in the US in the late 1960s. The development of the primary NP role in the US is widely perceived as a response to increased medical specialization and the accessibility to medical care ensured by Medicare and Medicaid programs. The increase in physicians’ specialization shrank the number of primary care physicians mainly in the rural and medically underserved areas. Meanwhile, access to medical care by low-income people increased the demand for primary care services. To meet this demand, nurses stepped in to breach the gap (Pohl & Tsui-Sui, 2014).
Nurse practitioners have not necessarily more but different responsibilities than those that are held by registered nurses. NPs have more freedom to make and oversee the carrying out of health care plans for patients. NPs are also able to follow guide lines more closely to those of a physician. Registered nurses (RNs) are able to advise and aide less skilled medical personnel. They are also able to order, examine, and explain different diagnostic tests as directed by a physician. All nurses have the responsibility to monitor and chart the conditions treatments and reactions of the patients. Nurse Practitioners are able to perform all these responsibilities along with many others not granted to less trained
Nurse Practitioners are very important to the world we live in today. They have such caring hearts and they develop strong relationships with their patients. By doing so, they make their patients feel loved and safe. I believe that nurse practitioners are some of the most important people in the medical field. There are different areas that nurse practitioners could work in, such as pediatrics. They work with all kinds of people, making them feel better and healing any medical problems that are occurring. Nurse practitioners have many qualities, duties, and different settings in which they can work in.
Redsell, S., Stokes, T., Jackson, C., Hastings, A., Baker, R. (2007). Patients’ accounts of the differences in nurses’ and general practitioners’ roles in primary care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 57(2), 172-180.
... working regular business hours. The graph below indicates how individuals feel about being taken care of by a Nurse Practitioner instead of by another healthcare provider. As we can see from the chart, the Nurse Practitioner profession is increasing and promises to become even stronger in the years to come as people are more comfortable with this career.
Over the past 5 decades, nurse practitioners have been utilized to deliver primary care, traditionally in underserved areas or to vulnerable populations. With the primary care physician workforce in decline it has been estimated, in 2020 we will see a shortage of nearly 45,000 primary care physicians. Currently, a nurse practitioners scope of practice varies widely state by state, many believe that drafting new laws to expand their scope of practice would help create a readily available supply of primary care providers to help combat the expected shortage.
Working environments and conditions of a Nurse Anesthetist and a Physician Assistant are quite contrasting in most ways; but even so, with some comparisons. Nurse Anesthetist have working environments in every type of practice setting. Anywhere from the surgery room, to ambulances, to dentist offices, to the military. A Physician Assistant works in a constant working environment, usually a comfortable place in a hospital. The main duties of a Nurse Anesthetist is to prepare, administer, maintain, and oversee the use of anesthesia. Responsibilities of a Physician Assistant include a variety of tasks, they give physical exams, order and interpret labs, diagnose treat and counsel patients, assist in surgery, and set fracture. Salary of a Nurse
Doctors must complete at least eight years, while nurses need a minimum of four. Doctors continue on to complete a residency anywhere from one to three years and nurses complete clinical rounds while in nursing school. In all, nurses complete less formal education than that of doctors. According to Jauhar Sandeep in the article, “Nurses Are Not Doctors” written in The New York Times, nurse practitioners typically receive 600 hours of clinical instruction during their entire four years of nursing school, which is less than what physicians complete during the first year of their three-year residency.” Recently, nurse practitioners in New York have been given permission to provide primary care without an overshadowing physician. Sixteen other states have already been given okay to do away with physicians. The statistics could cause argument when nurses practice independently. Due to doctors having more experience, most patients trust and feel more comfortable when being treated by a physician. Jauhar states, “So if we want more primary-care providers, let’s have them be doctors. And to attract more of the best and brightest in out of medical schools, let’s find a way to increase their pay. There is an essential place for nurse practitioners in medicine, but it is as essential to patient care. But they are not doctors”
Nurses work alongside doctors to ensure the well-being of all patients. They work diligently to provide restoration of the client’s healthcare abilities. While researching, I found on Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook that registered nurses perform various of duties. They assess patient’s conditions, record patient medical history and symptoms, observe patients and record observations, administer medicines and treatments, set up and coordinate plans or patients, consult and collaborate with healthcare professionals, operate and monitor medical equipment, help perform diagnostic tests and analyze the results, teach
According to AANP, a Nurse Practitioners job is to provide and coordinate care for patients as well as prescribe medications or treatments. (AANP) They are specialized in acute care to long term health care. NP’s provide care to a patient age span of premature babies to the elderly providing treatment for their specific need. NP’s are to manage blood pressure, provide immunizations, prescribe treatments, order lab tests and inform the patient of how to live a healthier and better quality of life according to their specific health needs.
Turow J., 2012. Nurses and doctors in prime time series: The dynamics of depicting professional