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Evidence based practice for nursing
Evidence based practice for nursing
Evidence based practice for nursing
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Collaboration amongst healthcare team members and patients is an integral competency for the advanced practice registered nurse (APRN). Collaboration entails the authentic interaction between two or more people to learn and solve problems together.1 The APRN’s skills and experience, in collaboration with the physician, delivers a higher quality care, which increases patient satisfaction and decreases healthcare costs.1 Also, collaboration can offer the following benefits for APRN’s and physicians: improved trust and respect, sharing of responsibility and expertise, enhanced personal satisfaction and improved communication. Being an APRN in primary care, I not only have to collaborate with my supervising physician and
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I have to be proficient in my specialty of geriatrics due to providers and patients depending on my knowledge to perform my role as the APRN. Having expert clinical knowledge inspires collaborating physicians to trust my practice and also respect the skills and expertise I bring to the team. Sometimes, physicians may provide resistance and perceive themselves as knowing everything. This can be combated by utilizing evidence based practice to inform physicians and speak their “language,” and to bring my nursing knowledge to convey how to educate patients on their lifestyle choices and illness. While sharing my expertise in patient education, I can also learn from physicians in their skills of diagnosing. Bringing forth my contribution while listening to the physician’s perspective will allow mutual trust and respect to foster within our collaboration, illustrating that no one profession can serve as a substitution for the other, and that we must work as a team to provide the highest quality of patient care. Becoming a new graduate NP, I will need to find a work environment that supports my “novicehood” so that I can learn and mature clinically. At the same time, I will hold myself responsible for my own clinical competence by joining professional organizations geared toward geriatrics and subscribing to journals, all to engage in a lifelong journey of education. Also, trust can be enhanced by being …show more content…
Since the indoctrination of the physician role, there continues to be an “us versus them” mentality. We have too many silos in healthcare, as each profession whether it be a physician or NP, is their own culture with its own values, knowledge, rules and norms.1 Physicians have a heavy biomedical model approach to the patient, focusing solely on disease, versus the NP with the complementary holistic approach. Understanding and respecting each other’s roles and what we can each bring to care for the patient can only benefit and lead to collaboration. Also, deeply entrenched sociocultural values can hinder collaboration, like the silos, some physicians have a turf war mentality. Some do not want NP’s crossing over into their interventions, and the reality is that we have the education and training to assess and manage patients very much like a physician. I need to educate those unfamiliar with the NP role and to delineate that we are here to serve as a collaboration and not a substitution to the physician. Also, as with any workplace differing communication styles can undermine collaboration such as being difficult, bullying and abusive. As the NP, I need to identify colleagues that are exhibiting disruptive behavior (rude, harassing, coercive) and bring it to their attention so that it may be fixed.
Interprofessional teams in health care are considered to be one of the best approaches to improve patient outcomes. Interprofessional teams provide the means to integrate patient care with input from many different professional disciplines (Rose, 2011). Nurses are an important part of the interprofessional team, since they are often the team member that is closest to the patient (Miers & Pollard, 2009). I recently participated in a team that developed a work flow for daily readmission rounds. The team was interprofessional, the hospitalist, who was an APRN led the team. There was the case manager and the primary nurse who were both RN’s. The team also consisted of a resident, pharmacist, nutritionist, physical therapist, and social worker.
When we see patients, we must remember that we are not simply treating a disease. We are caring for people with lives, hobbies, jobs, families, and friends, who are likely in a very vulnerable position. We must ensure that we use the status of physicians to benefit patients first and foremost, and do what we promised to when we entered the profession: provide care and improve quality of life, and hopefully leave the world a little better than it was
Nurses should foster collaborative planning to provide safe, high-quality, patient-centered health care. As nurses, we probably know the patients the best since we spend much more time with them than any other members of the care team. We are the liaison between the patient and the rest of the care team. We need to identify a potential problem or issue, and bring it to the attention of the whole care team. We should facilitate mutual trust, respect, shared decision-making, and open communication among all relevant persons in the care of the patients. With the collaborative support of the whole care team, the patients are in a much better position and are more likely to make an informed and deliberate decision. Besides, the collaboration among the care team can facilitate communication among the care providers, and provide a channel for the care providers to vent their stress caused by the ethical dilemmas that they encounter in work. The support from peers is very important for care providers to maintain their emotional and psychological
It is obvious that a great deal of interprofessional research has been aimed to educate practitioners and nurses over the past decade for interprofessional practice (Orchard, King, Khalil & Beezina, 2012). The Institute of Medicine (IOM) “The Future of Nursing Leading Change, Advancing Health” (2010) recommend that private and public organizations, nursing programs and associations increase opportunities for nurses to lead and manage collaborative teams. Health care reform has created a shift in the healthcare delivery to place more emphasis on interprofessional health care teams (Sinfield, Donoghue, Horobi & Anderson, 2012). New implications are directed towards continuing education for health care workers to understand the meaning of interprofessional collaboration to support the changes in collaborative practice to improve patient outcomes (Orchard et.al, 2012). Encouraging health care professional to collaborate as a team more effectively may seem as the answer to improve the quality of care, but ineffective communication from team members to collaborate on the care needs often attributed to patient safety issues. Consequently, even when professional collaborative teams work together, there is no means to validate and measure the impact on continuing education for nurses about interprofessional collaborative practice (Sinfield, et al., 2012).
To attain this goal, nurses must work in collaboration with other members of the health care team. To improve efficiency, the health care environment must foster the development of collaborative relations among health care professionals. Trust, open communication, commitment, and shared goals must be present to support collaborative relations and effective teamwork. Health care organizations continue to place a greater demand on health care professionals while often working with limited resources. In a recent study focused on determining if there was a current or impending shortage of nurses in care settings throughout the United States, 81% of the 178 hospitals sampled indicated they have or are an... ...
In this event, the matter that is unusual can be the fact that I have experienced and witnessed the process for interprofessional collaboration between the community nurse and other professionals that I have never knew about before. This event made me realize that there are many aspects of community nursing that I have knew about before where in this situation it is the importance and accountability of interprofessional collaboration. From my nursing theory course I have learned that interprofessional collaboration is when the nurse forms relationships with other professionals that enable them to achieve a common goal to deliver care and strengthen the health system and clients involved in it. (Betker & Bewich, 2012, p.30) In this event, our mutual goal is to provide the appropriate care for the patients/residents so they can restore their health after their hip or knee surgery. In the nursing leadership and management textbook it stated “interprofessional practice removes the gatekeeper and allows client access to all caregivers based on expertise needed.” (Kelly & Crawford, 2013, p.35) In this event, my preceptor and I gained knowledge about Revera and will pass on this information to patients who are interested in staying at a retirement home after they discharge from the hospital. One literature talked about how according to the Institute of Medicine, it is critical to have the capacity to work together as part of the interdisciplinary team to assist in delivering high quality, patient-centered care. In addition, effective collaboration among health care professionals results in improved patient care and outcomes. (Wellmon, Gilin, Knauss & Linn, 2012) This indicates the importance of interprofessional collaboration to provide...
CNA outlines seven basic principles which help facilitate in collaborating with other professionals, they are: client-centred care, evidence-informed decision-making for quality care, access, epidemiology, social justice and equity, ethics, and communication. Communication is a common theme that has repeatedly surfaced in my research. What makes communication an important aspect of interprofessional collaboration? Cottrell, Mellor, and Moran (2013), mentions how part of their findings with students who have participated in interprofessional education program was how their interactions and communicating with each other became valued. With knowing each other’s skills and profession, they were able to work well as a team to obtain the best care for the patient. By sharing expertise and perspectives provide a common goal which is, improving the patient’s
Evidence-based practice integrates best current evidence with clinical expertise and patient/family preferences and values for the delivery of optimal health care (qsen.org). Like most medical professions, nursing is a constantly changing field. With new studies being done and as we learn more about different diseases it is crucial for the nurse to continue to learn even after becoming an RN. Using evidence-based practice methods are a great way for nurses and other medical professionals learn new information and to stay up to date on new ways to practice that can be used to better assess
The World Health Organization (2010) defines interprofessional collaboration in health care as occurring “when multiple health workers from different professional backgrounds provide comprehensive services by working with patients, their families, carers and communities to deliver the highest quality of care across settings” (p. 7) and IPE as occurring “when two or more professions learn about, from and with each other to enable effective collaboration and improve health outcomes” (p. 7). Interprofessional collaboration is contingent on IPE; education promotes collaborative patient-centered care by strengthening communication skills and teamwork. This paper discusses the importance of interprofessional collaboration in healthcare by examining
Ignatavicius, D.D. & Workman, M.L.(2010). Medical-Surgical Nursing: Patient-Centered Collaborative Care. (6th ed.). St. Philadelphia PA: Saunders Elsevier
Collaboration is the foundation to success in any team. In the healthcare setting, interprofessional collaboration (IC) has been a significant trademark among numerous highly successful innovations. Collaboration between nurses and other healthcare providers improves the quality of care, coordination, and communication between the team leading to increased patient safety. Working in a team to achieve common goals implies open communication, respect for others, mutual trust, and honesty. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the meaning of interprofessional collaboration, its implications for practice, describe the role of IC in the provision of patient and family-centered care,
One of the fundamental ability and skill for a successful advanced practice nurse (APN) is collaboration (Hamric, Hanson, Tracy, & O’Grady, 2014). Collaboration is an approach to negotiation process in producing and maintaining a win-win relationship related to the desired outcomes (Kelly, 2008). The purpose of this paper is to define collaboration in today’s healthcare environment, discuss the essential characteristics of collaboration, identify the barriers to collaboration, and describe a personal experience in collaboration and how it related to the Leadership Strengths and Emotional Intelligence. Significance of Collaboration Collaboration is defined as a true partnership between two or more parties that acknowledge and accept each
Residency programs can help in providing this support; instilling professionalism early on and assessing it frequently throughout training. Introducing students to virtuous mentors and creating time to foster that meaning can make all the difference. Just as a patient needs a navigator on a new health concern; a freshman provider needs navigation in a new practice. This program allows the unprecedented opportunities for health care to partner with nurse practitioner and physician assistant colleagues in developing a true
Evidence-Based Quality Improvement for Older Adults Gerontological nursing is having the knowledge and skills to take care of the older adult of at least sixty-five (Tabloski, 2014). The older adult population is continuing to grow more and more every year, especially since the baby booming era is going to retire soon. It is important that nurses gain the knowledge to be able to care for this population. It is also imperative to find more nurses and doctors wanting to specialize in the older adult.
There is an evidence that the quality of patient care is directly impacted by the degree to which staff nurses are actively involved in shared governance and decision-making at two levels, the point of care level and at the organizational level (IOM, 2004).[20] Interestingly for the present study, the assessment of professional nursing governance indicated that nurses practice the first level of nursing shared governance which reflected that the nursing-related decisions in this hospital were taken primarily by nursing management with some staff nurses input. Nursing staff rated the highest assessment of professional nursing governance elements to “control over their professional practice” and reported that they participate in decisions which