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Skinner's operant conditioning theory summary
Skinner's operant conditioning theory summary
Utopia perfect society
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A Perfect Society The greatest Utopian Society is located in the suburbs of Boca Raton, Florida. It’s about seven square miles with beach and lake front properties. It also has lush land and a bounty of beautiful trees and flowers. It’s mostly tropical year round and has enough rain throughout the year to irrigate vegetation. This society is called Nirvana Lakes; it is named after an Indian religion that means to be free from suffering. In Hindu philosophy, it is the union with the Supreme Being through moksha. However, in this society the Supreme Being is GOD. The word nirvana means in the Buddhist context, the blowing out of the fires of greed, hatred, ignorance, racism and delusion (Donald Lopez, 2011). In Nirvana our religious practice is Christianity and our motto is “Treat your neighbors as you would like to be treated”. We believe that our community should be able to take care of itself and that no one should go without. We pay monthly dues of $200 per month for every household, regardless of how much income one makes. This money takes care of all landscaping and maintenance so that everything is well manicured and attractive. We do this so that everyone is made to feel as an equal and therefore you do not see evidence of discrimination. This is an example of Skinner’s operant conditioning, where stride has been made by the modest association of stimulus response (Schultz & Schultz, 2008). Nirvana has strict rules about preserving the environment and does everything in its power to contribute to conservation. They grow 80% of their foods organically without pesticides, which ensures that no chemicals entering into the human food supply. They also try to save the rain forest by not cutting down trees more ... ... middle of paper ... ...ionship Issues, Sexual Disorders & ADHD Medications. 2011. Web. 25 Sept. 2011. http://www.mentalhelp.net/poc/view_doc.php?type=doc Sapayan, Salud. "Ways in Preserving the Environment." Ezine Articles. 1 May 2009. Web. 25 Sept. 2011. http://ezinearticles.com/?Ways-in-Preserving-the-Environment&id=2463133 Schultz, Duane P., and Sydney Ellen. Schultz. A History of Modern Psychology. 9th ed. Australia: Thomson/Wadsworth, 2008. Print. "Skinner." St. Olaf College—A Private Liberal Arts College of the Lutheran Church in Minnesota. 1996. Web. 25 Sept. 2011. http://www.stolaf.edu/people/huff/classes/Intro/Skinner.html Socialist Party USA. 2011. Web. 25 Sept. 2011. http://socialistparty-usa.org/principles.html Utopian Communities." Dictionary of American History. 2003. Retrieved September 25, 2011 from Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3401804373.html
The World of Psychology. (2002). A Pearson Education Company. Boston, MA: Samuel Wood & Ellen Green Wood p. 593
Look at the civilized, beautiful capital cities in every developed country all around the world which is the central of high fashioned and convenience facility. To live in the city, it seems like the nature surrounding is not important to us anymore. In “The Sacred Balance: Rediscovering Our Place in Nature” David Suzuki presents the connection between human and the nature and how we depend on the surrounding environment. However, within the past century, most of our modern technologies have been developed in order to provide people needs of goods and products (63). Many of the products we made are causing much more harm to the environment than the value that products provide. Technological development has damaged our environment to the point
Thorndike, E. L. The elements of psychology. New York: A. G. Seiler , 1905. Print
Davis, S. F., & Palladino, J. J. (2003). Psychology. (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Webb, Wilse. History Of Psychology. Theoretical & Philosophical Psychology 9.1 (1989): 44-45. PsycARTICLES. Web. 13 Nov. 2013.
Price, H. R., et al, (1982). Principles in Psychology. New York : Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
century. In G. A. Kimble & K. Schlesinger (Eds.), Topics in the history of psychology (Vol. 2,
Rieber, R. W. (2001). Wilhelm Wundt in history: the making of a scientific psychology. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.
Nirvana is a word that is commonly used in Buddhism with varied meanings depending on the use. It means the state of blowing out from certain detractors in life. To “blow out” has great meaning and refers wholly to the extinguishing or dispelling of oneself from certain characters that are considered to be iniquitous. It is characterized by peace of mind and it saves man from the sufferings, the cycles of rebirth, and death. Nirvana could only be achieved by individuals who observed the laid down rules and detached themselves from sin. Moksha is a common belief in the Hindu religion and it describes a state where one’s soul connects with god’s soul. In the Hindu religion, achieving moksha removes one from the cycle of life and death, which is the state of reincarnation as one moves from one life to the next. In essence, moksha is a state of unification of one’s soul with that of the creator, therefore achieving oneness of atman and Brahman. This essay discusses the various similarities and differences that exist between Buddhist Nirvana and Hindu Moksha.
Kimble, G. A., Wertheimer, M., and White, C. L. (1991) Portraits of Pioneers in Psychology, Volume I. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Withgott, J., & Laposata, M. (2012). Essential environment: The science behind the stories. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
Hergenhahn, B.R. (2009). Social and Theoretical Psychology: Conceptual and Historical Issues 1. An introduction to the History of Psychology. 1 (1), p1-28.
To get a better understanding of this theory I’ve selected two behaviorists, Gordon Allport and B.F. Skinner; well known for their approaches in the study of behaviorism.
Cherry, K. 2014. Perspectives in Modern Psychology. [online] Available at: http://psychology.about.com/od/psychology101/a/perspectives.htm [Accessed: 28 Mar 2014].
Withgott, J., & Brennan, S. (2011). Environment: the science behind the stories (4th ed.). San Francisco, CA: Pearson Benjamin Cummings.