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Nietzsche's critiques of religion
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Nietzsche attacks religion for its stance against of healthy instinctive values and the intolerance and complacency that religion breeds.(Nietzsche 52) Nietzsche believed that the Christen morality prevented us from reaching our full potential as human beings(Janaway). Nietzsche most classical explanation for how this repressing of healthy values, such as passion and ambition occurred is the slave revolt. In this theory he states that the priestly classes of the ancient world invented an evaluative system for the downtrodden, according to which what their masters considered virtues, such as pride and strength are evil(Milgram 93). A result of this is this pervasive feeling of self guilt when our natural instincts provoke such feelings from within us, which has a negative impact on our mental health (Janaway).
Nietzsche’s critique of religion has a lot of merit. To use an example from Nietzsche’s works, if you do not appreciate the dentist who rips out a sore tooth, why then would you follow a value system that kills all passion to prevent one from their stupidity(Nietzsche 51). While many of the values that Christianity condemns have the potential to be harmful,t many positive things may come from them. Ask the question, who does more good; the humble Mother Teressa serving soup to the poor or the greedy Bill Gates providing jobs for millions of people? The humanist values urged by Nietzsche offer a healthier lifestyle than those urged by Christianity. Take enmity for example. Whether it is witches in Salem or heretics in medieval times, in every age the church has tried to destroy its enemies. Immoralist, those who follow anti-Christian morals, recognize the advantage in keeping our adversaries around, and thus are more to...
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...the other cheek or demand a tooth for a tooth, but what decision you come to wont be because you are following the instructions laid out before you word for word. It is because you will look through the bible and pick out the passages that support the beliefs you already hold(Sinnott-Armstrong).
Works Cited
Companion to Nietzsche, pages 180–222, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge.
Sorensen, R., 2001. Vagueness and Contradiction. Clarendon Press,
Oxford.
29 Boswell Road,
Oxford, OX4 3HW. piero.pinza@gmail.com 166 Philosophical Investigations
© 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Companion to Nietzsche, pages 180–222, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge.
Sorensen, R., 2001. Vagueness and Contradiction. Clarendon Press,
Oxford.
29 Boswell Road,
Oxford, OX4 3HW. piero.pinza@gmail.com 166 Philosophical Investigations
© 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
In the Second Essay of On the Genealogy of Morals (titled ““Guilt,” “Bad Conscience,” and the Like”), Nietzsche formulates an interesting conception of the origin and function of guilt feelings and “bad conscience.” Nietzsche’s discussion of this topic is rather sophisticated and includes sub-arguments for the ancient equivalence of the concepts of debt and guilt and the existence of an instinctive joy in cruelty in human beings, as well as a hypothesis concerning the origin of civilization, a critique of Christianity, and a comparison of Christianity to ancient Greek religion. In this essay, I will attempt to distill these arguments to their essential points.
Friedrich Nietzsche was a brilliant and outspoken man who uses ideas of what he believe in what life is about. He did not believe in what is right and wrong because if who opposed the power. Nietzsche was against Democracy because how they depend on other people to make some different or change, while Nietzsche believe they should of just pick the ones that were gifted and talent to choose what to change. Nietzsche also does not believe in Aristocracy because how they depend on an individual person to create the rules or change those benefits for him. As you see Nietzsche did not like how they depend on one person to decide instead of each person to decide for himself for their own benefits.
However, Nietzsche’s idea of the powerful forcing their will on common people resonates with me. It is something we see in our modern society, wealthy people seem to have a higher influence over the average American. Examples of powerful people controlling others are found in politics, economy, media, and religion. Common people are lead to think in certain ways that the powerful need them to. Nietzsche said that people will only be equal as long as they are equal in force and talent, people who have a higher social group are more influential in decisions because average people look to them for information. The thing I do not agree with Nietzsche on his view as Christianity as a weakness because religion is a main cause of people’s decision
First, I want to identify who Marx and Nietzsche are and their critiques on religion. Karl
According to Nietzsche, “the good” could be understood as” noble, the high-placed and the high-minded” and opposite of those would be “low-minded and plebeian” those would be ‘the bad” (Nietzsche, GM, pg. 11). According to Kain, this view was hold based on the class system (Kain, pg 124). If you are in the upper class and superior class it means that you are having more” power “and you are the one who everyone could “trust” therefore you are “the good” (Kain, pg.123). Kain is saying that this standpoint led masters to acknowledge their self (Kain, pg. 124). According to Kain, “the bad” were the others (Kain, pg 125). This viewpoint was not created by the slave but by aristocrats that had made such a notion who is “the good” and who is “the bad”, stated by Kain (Kain, pg. 125). According to Nietzsche, “the good” has nothing to do with being not egoistic (Nietzsche, GM, pg. 12). Nietzsche also adds, that ‘egoistic and unegoistic” actions started to become noticeable when aristocrats judgment of value degrade (Nietzsche, GM, pg. 12). Kain st...
Nietzsche’s Genealogy of Morals can be assessed in regards to the three essays that it is broken up into. Each essay derives the significance of our moral concepts by observing
God may well be dead but Nietzsche’s assessment of the pitfalls of our new arbiter of value provides a staunch critique against which we must measure our morality. The question though remains as to whether we can ever accept a plurality of values within a given polity, whilst it may solve the philosophical problem of linking categories such as ‘Truth’ and ‘Purity’ can any aggregation of humans ever produce an agreement that is anything but slavish or self interested or vain or resigned or gloomily enthusiastic or an act of despair or each individually? God may well be dead but Nietzsche is right when he says that his shadow remains over us and, for the moment, there seems no way we can cast our own light on that shadow and overcome his legacy.
We have grown weary of man. Nietzsche wants something better, to believe in human ability once again. Nietzsche’s weariness is based almost entirely in the culmination of ressentiment, the dissolution of Nietzsche’s concept of morality and the prevailing priestly morality. Nietzsche wants to move beyond simple concepts of good and evil, abandon the assessment of individuals through ressentiment, and restore men to their former wonderful ability.
Like Edmund, Nietzsche's unorthodox views have been deemed villainous ever since the time they were written. The Free Spirit is defined not by his attack on society's defined values, but the rejection of them. Unconstrained by the values of a society he did not chose, the Free Spirit makes his own path in the world, defining morality for himself and acting in a way which is truly free.
Nietzsche identifies bad conscience as our tendency to see ourselves as sinners and determines its origin in the need that came with the development of society to inhibit our animal instincts for aggression and cruelty and to turn them inward upon ourselves. This thriving need that guilt places on the individual leads to the rise of religion, social law and in Nietzsche’s mind God’s favorites the philosopher.
Nietzsche's critique of religion is largely based on his critique of Christianity. Nietzsche says that in modern Europe, people are atheistic, even though they don't realise it. People who say they are religious aren't really and those who say they have moved on haven't actually moved on. Certain people in society retain features of Christianity. For example, socialists still believe in equality in all people.
In philosophy “Nihilism” is a position of radical skepticism. It is the belief that all values are baseless and nothing is known. The word “Nihilism” itself conveys a sense of abolishing or destroying (IEP). Nietzsche’s work and writings are mostly associated with nihilism in general, and moral nihilism especially. Moral nihilism questions the reality and the foundation of moral values. Nietzsche supported his view on morality by many arguments and discussions on the true nature of our inner self. Through my paper on Moral Nihilism, I will explain 5 major arguments and then try to construct a deductive argument for each, relying on Nietzsche’s book II “Daybreak”.
When reading Nietzsche, we can pick up from him that he was very educated often better than most philosophers. Or so he thought. Although he had a very poor outlook on his culture and everyday society, he had very strong opinions when it came to humans and their actions. He made strong assumptions whether people agreed with him or not. An assumption such as, he believed most philosophers and researchers were not as educated as he was, which we pick up in his writings. Nietzsche’s main goal in his essays are to educate those on morality. First, Nietzsche believed that specific words and human actions have evolved over time to things they were never intended to become. Nietzsche
All around people are obtaining power. To obtain power is something lots of people do every day, without even knowing it; it starts with pain and money. Nietzsche's idea on power is a little extreme and in all points I do not agree with. In, On the Doctrine of the Feeling of Power, Nietzsche stated that, “We hurt those whom we need to make our power perceptible, for pain is much more sensitive means to that end than pleasure…” Nietzsche was explaining that sometimes we may hurt others to become more powerful. Which is a sense of greed, and selfishness. Additionally Nietzsche uses the word ‘’perceptible’’ , which mean recognizable, or appreciable. Therefore when we hurt others we want them to know that they are being hurt, without them noticing the pain, otherwise the power would subside. Correspondingly, in And Then There Were None by Agatha Christie, 10 people were sent on an island for a vacation. Throughout the course of their trip people died. One by one people were dropping like flies. There was nobody on the island besides themselves, so the killer must have been among them. This creates a huge amount of power for the
...if we are able to see it in others - or even worse, in ourselves. As I reflect on my own Christian beliefs and my own behavior, I see that Nietzsche is challenging my morals and beliefs. First, with the very fact I’m Christian and believe in God is directly contradictory to his ideals. With that comes my desire to live a moral life and pattern this life after Jesus Christ, as well as a belief in an afterlife. All such things have been touched on previously as being considered foolish by the ‘Anti-Christ’ and ‘immoralist’. He speaks with great irony concerning the belief of morals and the opinions of those who claim knowledge of the purpose of this life. I believe his influence is still prominent in those who choose to carefully examine and consider his work, as well as those who seek greater understanding of the purpose of religion and its role in our lives.