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The role of the media in democracy
Impact of media on society
Impact of media on society
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The United States is a country that is always rapidly changing, along with many other countries all around the world. The Industrial Revolution was not even two hundred years ago, yet we’ve moved so far away from that time when it comes to the press. The Industrial Revolution allowed newspaper companies in America to print more papers at a more rapid speed and it allowed them to circulate to further distances. People had more access to information, they knew what was happening within a reasonable amount of time. The public took newspapers extremely seriously. Articles you would find in the papers were meaningful, well-thought out and heavily researched topics. In today’s world, news is at your fingertips. People have access to a wide array …show more content…
They allowed people to more actively participate in the political process, because they actually knew what was going on in their town, their state, their country, and even the world. With the emergence of these newspapers, it was possible for the United States to have an informed citizenry who could make informed decisions. An informed citizenry is vital component to a democracy. People should not be electing people if they do not know anything about that person, their party, or what they stand for. Robert McChesney explained, “There should be a basic understanding of the commons -the social world-that all people share, so that all people can effectively participate in the political and electoral processes of self-governance” (2). He went on to say that, “The measure of a free press is how well a system meets these criteria of giving citizens the information they need to keep their freedom” (2). McChesney's feelings on this are echoed by many. Without the press, people do not know what’s going on, so either the will not be able to back up their votes with an educated reason why or they will just completely sit out of the political process. Both of these scenarios are less than ideal, because the elite and educated will control the votes. When there is no media or free press, the citizenry is very easily controlled and manipulated. There are clear examples of this in places that …show more content…
Before the digital age, the news shaped the people. People read the news, what they read made them think and form opinions. They were interested in what was written in the paper. In this day in age, the people shape the news. People can go anywhere they want for news, so the news has to please the people. Journalists are forced to write about what they think people will want to read, what will align with these peoples opinions. Jeff Jarvis sums up this idea about today’s media, he writes, “No longer will editors and journalists deliver the “products” they think people should have (the Gutenberg Era). Instead news will be a “process” and the people will decide for themselves what classifies” (Taylor, 77). This makes a journalist's job really difficult because they don’t get to write about what they’re educated on or passionate about. It also hurts the readers even though they don’t realize it. It is not a good thing when you’re only reading things that you agree with, new was not made to please people. News is supposed to inform, not validate your
In The Influencing Machine, Gladstone argues that the media focuses on putting out news that remotely threatens viewers. In the text she states, “emphasizing bad news is good business…world [seems] more dangerous…actually is.” It is good business considering that it keeps the audience on their toes and makes them think about what is going on. When you visit news sites or look at news stations
In “Reporting the News” by George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, and Robert L. Lineberry, the main idea is how the media determines what to air, where to get said stories that will air, how the media presents the news, and the medias effect on the general public. “Reporting The News” is a very strong and detailed article. The authors’ purpose is to inform the readers of what goes on in the news media. This can be inferred by the authors’ tone. The authors’ overall tone is critical of the topics that are covered. The tone can be determined by the authors’ strong use of transitions, specific examples, and phrases or words that indicate analysis. To summarize, first, the authors’ indicate that the media chooses its stories that will air
The newspaper has been a reliable, yet flawed source of current events throughout all of American history. A newspaper can only inform a person of events that occurred a day previous to its publication, whereas news stations can provide up-to-the-minute information due to multiple broadcasts throughout the day, and can even interrupt other programs for breaking news in order to keep the public informed. The popularity in television causes a viewer to be up to speed in recent events and socially aware, instead of relying on
As my conclusion of understanding this journey through the history journalism by Kuyperts is that one thing history of newspapers tells us while the structure of the news may change, or the market for the news continues and a formation of highly intelligent journalist will strive to insists that the community receives the type of news that they want to read about.
It is not uncommon to hear people complaining about what they hear on the news. Everyone knows it and the media themselves knows it as well. Some of the most renowned journalists have even covered the the media’s issues in detail. Biased news outlets have flooded everyday news. We find that journalism’s greatest problems lie in the media’s inability for unbiased reporting, the tendency to use the ignorance of their audience to create a story, and their struggles to maintain relevance.
Ever since the beginning of news, there have been minor alterations to the reports. Doing anything to get their ratings to increase, changes would have to be made, whether it’s simply bending the truth a little or labeling someone or something. In Michael Parenti’s “Methods of Misrepresentation”, Parenti uses his methods of political bias in the news. The news main goal is to grab our attention, no matter what effects it has on the viewers. This is how some mainstream reporters are politically and media biased. “Media plays an extensive role in an individual’s daily life. Right from the second you wake up till you go to bed after saying goodnight to your wife, kid, parents, siblings or friends, you are surrounded in a world built just for you by the media.” (Shafi). The News isn’t the only one influencing the world; no one really notices this but Advertisements play an important role in Media Brainwashing.
The news is now filled with personal problems and insignificant little stories. It has transformed from making truths aware, even if they are bad, to nurturing and protecting against problems. The founding fathers are turning in their graves. This is exactly what they were fighting against, censorship and control laying with a few not the people. The Internet has formed a revolution in the way we obtain and interpret information. There is not a corporation or political influence, in most cases, and awareness about issues can be done cheaply and inexpensive without the censorship of the FCC or other organizations. We should have a new Constitution stating: separation between church, state, media (news), big business, and politics.
News is all around us and is readily available to everyone. There are many flaws in the system that hurts the authenticity of the news when you see it. The media is indirectly part of the political system. Most news is either considered liberal or conservative by many.
News is often described as the ‘window of the world’, but sometimes what we see on the news isn’t necessarily the true facts of what is happening around the world. News is often very subjective, especially in television, and sometimes the best pictures are picked over the best story. As journalists, we are responsible for society and frequently news leads viewers to a narrow-minded view of the world, often showing them what we want them to see rather than what they need to see. As Harcup explains (2009, P3) ‘Journalism informs society about itself and makes public that which would otherwise be private.’
Public journalism has changed much during its existence. Papers are striving to actively involve readers in the news development. It goes beyond telling the news to embrace a broader mission of improving the quality of public life. The American style of journalism is based on objectivity and separates us from the bias found in most European partisan papers. American journalism is becoming too vigilant in being objective that the dedication to investigating stories tends to be missing in the writing. Public journalism works to incorporate concepts from partisan and objective writing to increase the flow of information and improve the quality of public life.
An argument can be made that Journalism is one of the very few professions in the world of media that is handled with some sort of dignity and pride. After reading “The Elements of Journalism” by Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel, I realized how important journalism is to each and every one of us. Whether you’re a writer or a reader, the back and forth exchange between provider and consumer is extremely important in pushing society forward. Journalism after all is designed to challenge society, promote new ideas and spark conversation between one another. Despite the positives of journalism, there are issues that exist within the profession that cannot be excused and cannot be ignored.
There are two distinct sides to the debate of journalism, their journalists, and the consumers: traditional journalism and public journalism. In the current digital age there is a greater number of public journalism being practiced. However, journalists and their consumers run into several issues concerning that matter. To express more clearly, there are particular roles and characteristics in which journalism standards are being gauged.
Newspapers have allowed for such a freedom in our everyday lives, and most have not even realized this fact. They have provided us with an outlet to speak our mind about politics, societal issues, public differences, and religion and cultures. Searching online to find such knowledge can be extremely challenging; moreover, newspapers always seem to be a place to find valid information. Newspapers have started to come off the printer more slowly over the past decade. More people are turning to electronic ways to find information rather than going to the direct source where that electronic media got their information. Most reliable information comes from newspapers where high up and educated citizens or leaders speak their mind on certain and important topics. The reason newspapers should stay a part of today’s society is because they offer a way for people to speak freely about what they please and get their voice heard, they are always credible, and they help us hear the problems of the world openly from different perspectives.
Americans look to the press to provide the information they need to make informed political choices. How well the press lives up to its responsibility to provide this information has a direct impact upon Americans: how they think about and act upon the issues that confront them.
The Internet is an endless source of information. Practically anything you could ever need to look up is provided online and can easily be found with the use of a search engine. This can help in educational purposes and for research. Also this information is updated all the time and is much more up-to-date than Newspapers.