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Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, more commonly known as Nero, ruled all of Rome from 54 A.D. to 68 A.D. Born in 37 A.D., Nero was born the nephew of the emperor, this changed when his father died and his mother married the emperor, Claudius, himself. Claudius adopted Nero and made him his successor, giving Nero the right to rule after the emperor’s death. Nero ruled for fourteen years, much to the people of Rome’s displeasure. Eventually, Rome rebelled against Nero and he committed suicide, ending the “Julio-Claudian” dynasty.
Nero, born Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, was the son of Cnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus and Agrippina the Younger. Both his father and his mother were of royal descent, having blood ties with previous rulers and
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He changed his name to Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, and quickly became well known as simply Nero. Many people noted that the young emperor was still a boy, and his first year of power was heavily influenced by his mother as well as one of his tutors and a Praetorian Prefect. Eventually, conflict would arise between Agrippina and the tutor, Seneca. At one point, Agrippina attempted to sit with Nero as he met with an envoy from another country-women could not attend such meetings-but Seneca stopped her and kept Nero from shame. Nero quickly got tired of his mother’s constant interfering and desire for power. He chose to ignore much of her …show more content…
Nero most likely did not start the fire, it’s possible he wasn’t even in Rome at the beginning of it. As soon as Nero heard of the fire, he launched relief efforts and gave shelter to those who lost their homes to the fire as well as bringing food to the starving. Nero did use the destruction of Rome for good. The new buildings were spaced differently and built in a way that prevented more fires such as the Great Fire. Christians were blamed for the flames and Nero had many tortured, crucified, or literally thrown to the
He cooled his temper by watching chariot racing, wrestling bouts and acting and singing competitions which was ‘appalling’ to the people of Rome. All of his executions were directed towards political opponents and unlike his immediate predecessors there is no reason to believe he enjoyed their deaths (Dennison, 2012). This however is very subjective as there are primary sources like Suetonius and Tacitus that say the opposite of this, that Nero did enjoy the executions of his rivals death. Nero reacted harshly to accusations of treason against himself and the senate and because of this people, if caught trying to overturn him, were exiled and executed ("Nero", 2017). One of the people Nero had executed was Seneca, Neros former tutor and mentor ("Who is Nero? Everything You Need to Know", 2017). By Nero executing his rivals, he made people scared to overturn him and changed future beliefs of emperors. It changed future emperors beliefs because they had less tolerance for conspirators making Nero an
Julius Caesar was born on July 12 , 100 BC and died on March 15, 44 BC. Caesar was born into a patrician family. This meant that they were noble and were wealthier than the plebeians, who were the common people. (Julius Caesar -- Britannica School) “H is family traced their lineage back to the goddess Venus.” (Julius Caesar -- Britannica School) His uncles and cousins were all consuls and this put Caesar in a place of more power, but higher expectations. His parents were Gaius Caesar, his father, who died when Caesar was 16, and Aurelia, his mother, who greatly influenced his life. (Julius Caesar -- Britannica School ) “Caesar’s political ambitions developed under these circumstances. From the start he probably aimed at winning office, not just for personal glory but also to achieve the power to save Rome from decay.” (Julius Caesar -- Britannica School) On ce he was travelling to Rhodes and was captured by pirates. His ransom was paid, and then Caesar hunted his captors down and had them crucified. (Julius Caesar -- Britannica School) Then he began to climb the ladder of power in the Roman government and eventually was elected as a consul. While consul, he was sent to govern the province of Gaul and set out to conquer the entirety of Gaul. As this was going on, the senate decided that Caesar had to be put out of power, because there was too much risk of an uprising led by Caesar. ...
Because she was such an influential person in his life, people believed that she had caused his death by poisoning him when he had had second thoughts about naming Nero as his successor. Emperor Claudius was both a successful and significant ruler of the Roman Empire. His control of the Senate and new bureaucratic reforms led him to improve the efficiency of the government. His most dramatic reform was the expansion of the empire and the extension of who could be granted Roman citizenship. These new reforms gained him a lot of support.
Who would have been the best suited leader of Rome in sixth century B.C.? Many believe it could have been Marcus Antonius, Marcus Brutus, or the great Julius Caesar. Marcus Brutus is known to be the most honorable man in Rome at the time and was well respected. Caesar is the ruler and has a successful military. He also seeks wealth and power. Antony is Caesar’s right hand man and good friend. He later acquires the position that Caesar had and also seeks wealth and power. All three men are after the job, but Brutus is obviously the one who was most suited for it and also the only one who never got the chance.
For thousands of years people have been talking about the great powerful Caesar. He is one of the greatest known dictators known to people today mostly because of all of the things he was able to accomplish during his rein as emperor. After reading primary sources about Caesar, it has given me a better understanding of what other people thought of him during this time period. It’s safe to say that Caesar was obsessed with power and respect from other people that would explain his thirst for war and land, which is one of his greatest strengths and helped in making Rome a great empire.
If there were to be a villain in the Tragedy of Julius Caesar Cassius would be it. Cassius is the character who first thought up of the conspiracy against Julius Caesar. His motives weren’t as noble as Brutus’ but he made Brutus believe they were. Cassius did whatever it took to get Brutus to join in the conspiracy. We can clearly see Cassius’ true nature by what he does and says in the play.
Goodness is a subjective term, one that tends to represent a person’s righteousness and generous actions. However, when speaking of a good emperor in the Roman Empire, one must also realize that goodness must also relate to how that emperor made the empire better. The five so-called good emperors were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius. How were they good? Trajan was the best emperor because he was able to have not only a great relationship with the Roman Senate and people, but also because he was able to make the empire greater, whereas the other emperors were only moderately good because they accomplished only one of the above qualities.
Subsequently, competition for power led to civil wars that paved the way to the growth of a one-man leadership. Gradually, dictatorship replaced republic government, and when Augustus rose to power, he became the sole and undisputed leader of Rome. This marked the beginning of the Roman Empire, where the ruling was carried out through Augustus’ policies. Augustus’ foreign policy focused on the expansion of the Roman Empire. However, scholars have argued as to whether Augustus’ policy was out of aggressive conquest and greediness or simply, defensive imperialism.
In the early first century AD, the Roman Empire was subject to autocratic rule and the old Republic was long dead. Augustus had been ruling for forty years and most of that time he was loved and praised by the Senate and the people of Rome. Throughout his reign, Augustus had the one lingering problem of finding a successor to take over the role of Emperor. He had chosen 3 different heirs in his time of rule; however, they all passed before they had the chance to inherit Augustus’ esteemed power. His fourth choice, Tiberius, was the one to succeed Augustus. He was often referred to, by Augustus, as an outstanding general and the only one capable of defending Rome against her enemies. The statement, ‘Tiberius is condemned by many ancient historians (including Tacitus), and his reign is often portrayed as being detrimental to the welfare of the Roman Empire’ is invalid as he treated the senate fairly, created strong economics and security in the state and boosted the empire into an unprecedented state of prosperity. This hypothesis will be proven through this essay by analyzing factors such as Tiberius’ administration of the Empire, his relationship with the senate, his financial control, the effect of Sejanus over his rule and why were his last years as Emperor referred to as a ‘reign of terror’ by Tacitus.
There names are Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius. Nerva was the one who began the reign of the five Good Emperors. He was known as an honorable guy because he lessened the strain of taxation and worked to bring back into the fold of Rome, of those who had been mistreated and exiled. Before Nerva died he adopted Trajan as his heir. What Trajan did was expanding the boundaries of the empire.
Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, born 15 December 37 AD, was Roman Emperor from 54 to 68 AD, and the last in the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Nero was adopted by his granduncle Claudius to become his heir and successor, and succeeded to the throne in 54AD following Claudius’ suspicious death. Nero focused much of his attention on diplomacy, trade and enhancing the cultural life of the Empire. When he became emperor, Nero was a young man who enjoyed the theater, music and horse racing. Ancient Historian, Suetonius, stated that “Nero degenerated from the good qualities of his ancestors, yet he reporoduced the vices of each of them, as if tramsitted to him by natural inheritance” (Suetonius, 110 AD). His dominating mother, Agrippina, had already
It was also during this time that Rome was subjected to numerous horrendous fires that destroyed much of the city when it was under the control of the emperor Nero.
Those who were Emperors would mastermind plans to seek and destroy those individuals who wished to take over their position as Emperor, and those who wished to become Roman Emperor would mastermind plans to assassinate those who were Roman Emperors at the time. What caught the attention of men and others throughout history, including historians, is the fact that Agrippina was a woman. Women were not looked upon as being capable of carrying out mastermind plans to such great extent as Agrippina, and instead of giving Agrippina the credit she deserves, not for poisoning people, but for the ability to do so without war or great bloodshed, unlike many of the men who plotted to assassinate the Roman Emperor, Agrippina was merely labled as a ruthless poisoner. Agrippina was patient and did not wish to harm anyone other than who her targets were, and she did so in ways that would only lead to the intended person’s death. With that said, Agrippina did not poison those that she poisoned for the fun of it all, but she did so to secure what she believed to be her son’s rightful position of Roman Emperor. Agrippina was brave and willing to do anything that was necessary to secure her son’s role as Emperor, and after many poisonous schemes of murder, Nero became Emperor of Rome from 54 to 68
After Augustus's death, his successors had varying degrees of effectiveness and popularity. Caligula – bloodthirsty and mentally unstable Claudius – conqueror of Britannia, and Nero – uninhibited spender and disinterested ruler, all were in Augustus's dynasty. After Nero's suicide in the face of assassination in 68 c.e., the principate was held by four different Emperors in the span of 18 months.
He mostly wanted to perform music and poetry in public. He saw himself more as an artist and spent lots of money on big parties. Nero started to become more of a tyrant. He had anyone he didn’t like or disagree with him murdered. He ordered Christians to be thrown to the lions as entertainment. This is when Rome’s leaders suspected he was going insane, but they knew they couldn’t do anything about it because of how powerful Nero was. He killed his second wife, Poppaea, by kicking her in the stomach. In 64 A.D., a fire randomly swept across Rome. People believe Nero played the lyre and sang while watching Rome burn and he started the fire to clear room for his new palace. Nero needed someone to blame for the fire and he chose the Christians. They were killed by being burned alive, crucified, and being thrown to dogs. Nero’s palace, the Domus Aurea, was built where the fire had cleared Rome. It covered 100 acres of Rome and had a 100 feet tall bronze statue of himself, Colossus of Nero, at the entrance. After 14 years of ruling Rome, the senate tried to arrest Nero. On June 9, 68 A.D., he committed suicide outside of Rome after he found out the senate was coming to arrest