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Natural disasters and their effects
Natural disasters and their effects
Impacts of flooding on society
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Recommended: Natural disasters and their effects
Committee: Economic & Financial (ECOFIN)
Topic: Natural Disasters: Floods
Country: Belarus
Delegate: Hala Douda
School: American International School of Jeddah
Natural disasters are disasters that are caused by natural forces. These disasters cause severe harm to the environment every time they occur. They include Agricultural diseases, Winds, Drought, Emergency diseases (pandemic influenza) Extreme heat, Floods and flash floods. Disasters Frequently happen when people don't get ready for hazards or do not act legitimately after a hazard. It is the point at which the lives of individuals are in danger and the people can't adapt to the circumstance. Sometimes there is nothing anyone can do to prevent a circumstance from transforming into a fiasco.
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On April of 2017, it experienced annual flooding caused by major local rivers overflowing. In Belarus, the usual flooding period lasts 30-120 days and depending on how large the overflowing body of water is determines how high the water levels rise. “In large rivers, the water rises 8.6 – 12.8 m above the normal (mean water) level. In middle-sized and small rivers, the water rises approximately half as high. Over the last fifty to seventy years Belarus was damaged by floods over eleven times, the heaviest in 1956, 1958, 1974, 1979, 1993 and 1999.” (Climate Change Post, December …show more content…
Bibliography
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“Flooding in Urban Areas (Urban Flooding).” Flooding in Urban Areas (Urban Floodinusa.mfa.gov.by/en/search/?what=Floods.
Earth, NASA's Visible. “Floods in Belarus, Ukraine, and Western Russia (False Color).” NASA, NASA, 11 Aug. 2009, visibleearth.nasa.gov/view.php?id=70662.
“People of the Swamps Fight the Flooding.” BelarusDigest, belarusdigest.com/story/people-of-the-swamps-fight-the-flooding/.
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Case study: the flooding that occurred in Minden Hills in the spring of 2013, flooded the downtown core. The picturesque cottage town has the Gull River flowing through it. The river overflowed in April because of many reasons: a couple of days of rain, the third largest amount in over a century, but it also happened because the frost in the ground stopped the water from going into the Earth, the lakes and rivers being full from the spring thaw, and the rapid
A major flood on any river is both a long-term and a short-term event, particularly any river basin where human influence has exerted "control" over the ri...
Tapas Biswas, A. K. a. J. A., 2012. Recent Floods and Salinity of the Murray River. [Online]
References: Mairson, Alan, "The Great Flood of '93," National Geographic, vol. 93, pages 93-93. 185 (January 1994), pp. 187-187. 42-81. The s. National Biological Service, Department of the Interior, "Environmental Management Technical Center," http://www.emtc.nbs.gov (1996).
Regina:The Early Years. (2014). Cyclone of 1912. Regina: The Early Years 1880 -1950. Retrieved March 7, 2014, from http://scaa.usask.ca/gallery/regina/central/cyclone.html
As stated in the text there was a lot of flooding because 25 inches of rain fell in little than a day. The rain also collapsed hills that caused a sea of mud.
The Cumberland and Cumberland River basin experienced a 36 hour rainfall that produced flooding in Nashville and its greater area (After Action Report, II). The 2010 two day storm was believed to be greater than a 100 year event. Storm activity began on May 1st and 2nd which created a large scale flash flood along the Cumberland and Lower Tennessee rivers, and within its tributaries. Historically the Cumberland River basin has received great amounts of precipitation and has experienced extreme rainfall before, making it prone to severe flooding (After Action Report, I). Some of the historic floods that have affected the Cumberland River are the December 1926, January 1927, January 1937 and March 1975 floods, which produced a maximum flood height in much of the river. Before the May 2010 flood, the Cumberland River reached a flood stage of 45.26 feet during the May 1987 flood which was a result of a series of flooding events that took place during an extensive amount of time (After Action Report, 4). The 2010 flood which affected much of Nashville acted more like a flash flood, which produced record breaking rainfall for much of the area. According to the Quantitative Precipitation Forecast (QPF) on April 30th rainfall totaled 7.8 inches across central Tennessee. The report also states that there was a widespread of rainfall equaling to 2 to 6 inch in total, over southeastern US stretching to Illinois, Indiana and Ohio. Rainfall for parts of western Tennessee and Kentucky totaled 3 to 4 inches with a high of 4.65 inches (After Action Report, III). As it is stated by the report areas around Nashville received more than 13 inches of rain in a span of 36 hours, which doubled the record set by the September 1979 flood event. At th...
The Arno River flood, occurring at approximately 43o47'N, 11o15'E, was one of the most damaging economic disasters since 1965. (Done, 2011).
Simonovic, S., Carson, R., W., 2003. Flooding in the Red River Basin – Lessons from Post Flood Activities. Natural Hazards 28(1), 345-365.
Imagine living your life, and then suddenly, life changes for the worst, the crops are destroyed, the towns are flooded, and the houses are destroyed. This is the Great Flood of 1993,
One factor of flooding in Canada is the heavy precipitation. On average during the month of May, various places receive about 75 millimeters. However, this year some places have gotten up to 200 millimeters of rain which has caused major floods since this amount is higher than normal (Gajewski). In Southern Quebec, Eastern Ontario and Western New Brunswick the forecasters were indicating rainfall from 70 to 100 millimeters which is “a month's worth of rain in 24 hours” (Tang). Ontario and Quebec's accumulation of rainfall was double than the normal amount of rain they usually get. The amounts of rainfall in Quebec caused some major rivers to rise about 10 centimeters in one night (Tang). Quebec has large waterways like the Gatineau and the Saint Lawrence rivers and, when they receive a very high amount of rainfall they will overflow. Since rivers flow down stream, they will flood regions in Quebec and Eastern Ontario. When streams and rivers rise because of the spring ice and snow melt they flood and the ground becomes saturated with water (Tang). Because the ground is already drenched with water it can’t absorb anymore water. When there are tremendous amounts of rainfall, the soil cannot dry up which causes the ground to be extremely wet (Gajewski). As rain storms move across areas in Canada they normally move fast, but lately they have been
Natural disasters or disasters in general, happen everyday at any given moment in time. We don’t have much control over them so the only thing we can do is react. Amber Colvin just nine years old was playing her her friend Kerri, twelve years old while a flood began to take place. Water
Floods are large quantities of water which have been flowed onto what should have been dry land. There are three types of floods. Slow-onset floods, rapid-onset floods, and flash floods. Slow-onset floods usually only occur in WA, NSW and QLD.
The least violent type of natural disasters is the flood; it is one of the most frequent hazards. A flood can affect local areas or a very large area affecting entire river deltas. Not all foods are alike, some of them develop slowly over a period days and some of them occur in a matter of minutes. The floods that develop quickly are known as flash floods; flash floods have a dangerous wall of thunderous water that carries rocks, mud and other different debris. If you live in a low-lying area near water you more prone to flooding, the smallest streams, gullies, creeks, and streambeds can cause a flood. Floods are often not a common thought when you think of a natural disaster, but they can be fatal, destroy homes, businesses, and roads, happen when you least expect, and happen when you are not prepared (FEMA:Flood). An extreme example of this type of natural disaster is the flood in eastern Australia last month; the flood, which lasted for weeks, caused thirty dea...
Flooding has become a common disaster across Queensland from the end of December 2010 to January 2011 with several separate rain events which causes rivers to rise over a lengthy periods. Many places such as Condamine and Chinchilla were cover by waters on multiple occasions. About 300 roads were closed, including nine major highways due to the flooding.