Personality disorders entails a class of mental disorders that are characterized by permanent maladaptive rhythm of behavior, cognition, and inner experience. The latter have been defined in many circumstances and are markedly deviated from social culture. These behaviors occurs at early age, they are rigid and also associated to distress or disability. However, the definition may alter in accordance to other factors. There are several criteria for overcoming personality disorders from American Psychiatric Association and World Health Organization. When the fifth edition, the DSM-5, was compiled, it was determined that there was no scientific basis for dividing the disorders, so the multi-axial system was done away with. Instead, the new non-axial diagnosis combines the former Axes 1, II and III and include separate notations for the type of information which would have previously fallen into Axes IV and V. Annotated Bibliography Barbara, C. (2011) The Everything Guide to Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Professional, reassuring advice for coping with the disorder - at work, at home, and in your family, Eds, New York: Adams Media The book talks about narcissistic personality disorder which is mistakenly regarded as a big ego or inflated self-esteem. The latter entails a big psychological condition that affects negativity in marriages and work environment as the victims own self sense of self. According to the book, the victims have self-confidence and shows arrogant behaviors. This is caused by low-esteem and sense of insecurity. The author has been licensed and has nationally creditably on social work for more than 20 years. Beck, A.T., Freeman A., Davis, D.D. (2007).Cognitive therapy of personality disorders. ed.... ... middle of paper ... ...ssion and antipsychotic drugs when the patient suffers from distorted thinking (Gunderson, 2009). The cost of treating inpatients using psychotherapy has not been accurately estimated because of variation of recovery periods of patients. Livesley, W. (2009) Handbook of Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, (2nd ed) New York: Guilford Press The book has interesting myths on personality disorder where the author explains personality traits. It deters that enduring patterns of perceiving are related to thinking about the environment and oneself. The expression is reflected upon a wide range of crucial social and personal context. We can determine the consciousness of an individual through inflexible personal traits and maladaptive, the latter causes either significant functional destruction or subjective agony which comprises personality disorders.
A narcissist is one who believes “he or she is ‘special’ and unique and can only be understood by, or should associate with, other special” people. They exploit others for their own advantage, lack empathy, and are “preoccupied with fantasies” or ideals that can be unrealistic. They believe they are the “primary importance in everybody’s life”. (“Narcissistic Personality”) Henry James’ theme in his short story, “The Beast in the Jungle”, is about a man, who is so egotistical and self-absorbed that he misses what life has to offer him, in particular, love, because of the narcissistic behavior he is doomed to live a life of loneliness and misery. John Marcher, the protagonist of “The Beast in the Jungle”, is about a narcissistic upper-class man who believes his life is to be defined by some unforetold event. He focuses only on himself and as a result, he neglects everything and everyone in his life. Marcher meets May Bartram, a woman who knows his secret, and instead of pursuing a romantic relationship with her, or even a genuine friendship, he uses her for his own benefit. Henry James utilizes a variety of literary devices to convey this theme in his story, such as the title, symbolism, dialogue, and the use of a limited third-person narrative. Henry James leaves us our first clue to the theme in the title, “The Beast in the Jungle”. When one thinks of a beast, they typically imagine something big and ferocious; Marcher’s ego was just that.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder Arrogance; an insulting way of thinking or behaving that comes from believing that you are better, smarter, or more important than other people. Arrogance is an attitude that can describe any individual with overbearing pride. However, American Psychiatric Association notes that people who are also narcissistic are frequently described as cocky, self-centered, manipulative, and demanding. According to Paul J. Hannig, Ph.D, Narcissistic Personality Disorder is “a pervasive pattern of grandiosity (in fantasy or behavior), need for admiration, and lack of empathy” (Ashmun). By examining the relationships, behaviors, and internal conflicts within, Willa Cather’s Paul’s Case, Paul’s “case” can be diagnosed as Narcissistic Personality Disorder.
The personality disorder that I chose was Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) and the character I decided to write about who I believe has this disorder is Rogelio De La Vega from the TV series Jane the Virgin. It is important to state that he was not diagnosed with this disorder in the show and that my knowledge about this disorder allowed me to diagnose him. According to the DSM-5 and lecture, people with Narcissistic Personality Disorder have a belief that they are special or unique, they have a grandiose sense of self-importance and preoccupation with success, they are arrogant and have haughty attitudes, they envy other people or believe others are envious of themselves, they exploit other people for personal needs, they have lack
particular group of people whose symptoms are indicative of personality disorders, and are between neuroses and psychoses (Manning, 2011, p. 12). Personality disorders are extremely pervasive because they effect a person’s “mood, actions, and relationships” (Manning,
Torgersen, S. (2009). The nature (and nurture) of personality disorders. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 50(6), 624-632. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2009.00788.x
Personality disorders have always been viewed as a possible category for a psychological disorder. However, in the new edition of the DSM, it will be getting its own diagnostic category. In viewing personality disorder, one can only agree that it should have its own diagnostic category. The reason that these changes are being supported is because of the causation, diagnosis, and treatment of personality disorders.
“Narcissistic Personality Disorder.” Cleveland Clinic. The Cleveland Clinic Foundation. N.P., 20 May 2005. Web. 19 May 2010.
More than two million cases can be found in psychological and psychiatric records of multiple personality disorders also called dissociative identity disorders. Dissociative Identity, formerly known as multiple personality disorder, is a condition in which, an individual has a host personality along with at least two or more personalities with each identity having his or her own ideas, memories, thoughts and way of doing things (Bennick). Personality disorders are a group of mental illnesses. They involve thoughts and behaviors that are unhealthy and inflexible. A person with a personality disorder has trouble perceiving and relating to situations and people. This causes significant problems and limitations in relationships, social activities,
My sister has recently decided to enter the world of blogging. A blog is an online journal like publication whose name is derived from the word “weblog”. One day she was reading an interview of a blog author she admires in which the blogger stated that she thought anyone who names their blog after themselves is narcissistic. My sister then approached me, the resident Internet and social media guru, and inquired about my thoughts on the subject. After a brief moment, I declared that, in my opinion, anyone who creates a blog in narcissistic. To dedicate a website to yourself with the assumption other people would want to read what you have to say seemed narcissistic in and of itself. That got me thinking, is how much time we spend online blogging
Growing up in a small, rural town in the Mississippi delta and coming from an immigrant family played a significant role in tuning my affinity for psychology. In my community, most of my peers were familiar or related to one another and the cultural values and customs that I grew up with were discordant from what my peers valued. Because of this discrepancy, respecting my immigrant cultural identity while simultaneously avoiding the negative social influence of my peers was often a very difficult task. The voices of my parents still resonate in my ear as they would say, “We came to America, young and alone, in order to take advantage of the opportunity for a higher education, just to make the foundation of life easier for you.” By my parents
Recent research has uncovered that the Millennial Generation are more Narcissistic than previous generations (Orr et al., 2009). Narcissistic Personality Disorder is “identified by the presence of grandiose self-importance...” (Bender, 2012). Narcissists tend to see themselves as being intelligent, powerful, physically attractive, special and unique, and they expect special treatment from others while believing they owe nothing in return (McKinney, Kelly & Duran, 2012; Orr et al., 2009). Alongside this increase of Narcissistic behaviour, there has also been an increase in usage of social networking sites (SNSs) (Orr et al., 2009). SNSs such as Facebook and Twitter have been growing at an exponential rate, particularly Facebook, which is currently
Looking at an individual and seeing two polar opposite idealistic ways can be troubling. How may one look at oneself in such a terrible way but appear to look at oneself as if they love oneself a bit too much? Being narcissistic is being extremely egocentric and being exceedingly self-absorbed, and self-hate is narcissism’s polar opposite, not liking oneself at all. The appearance of narcissism is purely an expression of self-hate.
He decided to study the psychology behind individuals that posses the traits of a modern Narcissus. In many cases, narcissism, or excessive self-love and feelings of superiority, is the effect of another issue. Most people develop it during fundamental stages in their childhood which can remain with them for life. The presence of certain influences or the lack of, in children’s lives can cause them to develop the personality disorder. It can either result from cultural and societal expectations or from experiencing a childhood
When such was published on the APA website in 2012 did they receive much criticism about their haste to first ever want to do so. The Work Group was aware of this action to be an extreme measure that they would, if, they had to, to be one, as asserted by this writer, here, dispense such a model that gave no description or list that identified any of the known personality disorders. This without doubt is a con. "...However, many of the commentators, viewing the information on the upcoming to be published DSM-5 website, believed that the categories had inherent value. The DSM-5.0 Work Group members proposed then a compromise in which six would be retained (plus one called “personality disorder-trait specified to replace “not otherwise specified”). It was noticed by this student examiner that the assigned Work Group must have been extremely agitated by the fact that after six years of intended assignment by the APA, did they not achieve publication for their intended goal to establish a new dimensional approach to the development of they, for personality disorders to have diagnostic structured approach that would help a clinician get the support they needed badly to aid in them to successfully with all exactness,
psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and mental health nurses). The profile only differed in one regard, the sex of the patient may have been either male or female. The researchers asked the 46 professionals to assess the patient as having no personality disorder traits, specific personality disorder traits, or a specific (DSM-III) personality disorder(s) (Adler, Drake, & Teague, 1990). Although the clinical profile fit the criteria for several personality disorders from the then DSM-III, BPD and NPD were the most prevalent diagnoses of the pseudo-patient (roughly half), while one-quarter of the professionals diagnosed the pseudo-patient with HPD (Adler, Drake, & Teague, 1990). More importantly, the majority of the NPD diagnoses were assigned to the male pseudo-patient while the majority of HPD diagnoses were assigned to the female pseudo-patient (Adler, Drake, & Teague, 1990). Although it can be argued that the criteria for personality disorders have changed three times since 1990, a more recent study has shown the existence of sexism in the diagnoses of personality disorders such as BPD and APD (Samuel & Widiger,