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Recommended: Napoleon as a leader
Napoleon was a tyrant because he betrayed the French Revolution ideals of freedom, equality, and poverty. He was the closest person ever to uniting Europe, but did not get that done. He had so much power and used it to become a tyrant. Everyone hated him and would make fun of him .Cartoonists mocked him with cartoons, and people would laugh about how he was so short, but with a big hat, and belly. Napoleon made 3 main and big mistakes; the continental system, peninsular war, and invasion of Russia. Napoleon failed almost everything he did, very few were accomplished. On November 1806, Napoleon set up a blockade (a great forcible closing of ports) to prevent all trade and communication with Great Britain, and other European nations. Napoleon called this policy the Continental System, because it was supposed to make continental Europe more self-sufficient. Napoleon also intended it to destroy Great Britain’s commercial and industrial economy. Napoleons’ blockade wasn’t tight enough, that they got aided by the British; smugglers managed to bring cargo from Britain into Europe. The Blockade weakened the British trade but it didn’t destroy it. In addition, the British responded with its own blockade. The British had a stronger navy, so they were better able to make the blockade work. To make the blockade more forceful, the British navy stopped neutral ships bound for the continent and forced them to sail to a British port to be searched and taxed. America ships were among these stopped by the British navy. In 1812, the US congress declared war on Britain which lasted two years. In 1808, Napoleon made a second mistake, the Peninsular war. He wanted to get Portugal to accept the continental system, so he sent an invasion f... ... middle of paper ... ...n faced the allied armies of the European powers outside the German city of Leipzig, where they easily beat Napoleon. Napoleon finally surrenders and is exiled to the Island of Elba, a tiny island off the Italian coast. Louis XVII, the new king is quickly overthrown and Napoleon returns from exile. In Belgium, near the village of Waterloo, British and Prussian forces defeat Napoleons new army. This defeat ends the ‘Hundred Days’ (Napoleons last attempt at power). The British shipped Napoleon to St. Helena, a remote Island in the South Atlantic. There he lived in lonely exile for six years writing his memoirs. Napoleon had died in 1821 of a stomach cancer. Napoleon is mostly known as a tyrant now, but some people believe he is a hero. He’s done too many mistakes to keep his spot as a hero, but enough to make him a tyrant. That is why is mostly called a tyrant now.
After the Reign of Terror, Napoleon Bonaparte rose to authority. When he was in power, Napoleon only kept some of the ideas that were used in the French Revolution. For example he was for equality, but disregarded liberty. Napoleon started many wars for France, in hopes of gaining land. France did win some land, but more times than not France lost the wars, putting them into extreme war debt.
Spain, who was an ally of France, disobeyed Napoleon's decree. Then in 1808 Napoleon overthrew the Spanish royal family and made his brother Joseph king of Spain. However, everything that Napoleon did such as put in a foreign ruler, take away noble privileges offended Spanish pride and created nationalistic feelings. The people of Spain revolted in 1808. The French troops stopped the riots, but the nationalistic spirit was not lost. For the next five years, there was warfare in Spain. British troops came to aid Spain. This led to the defeat of Joseph, death of thousands of French troops and it inspired patriots and nationalists of other lands to resist Napoleon. This war between 1808 and 1813 is called The Peninsular War.
One of Napoleon’s first areas of concern was in the strengthening of the French government. He created a strong centralized government and pretty much got rid of the hundreds of localized law codes that had existed during under the control of the monarchy. He also created an army of government officials. He had the entire country linked under a rational administration. He also was able to get an easy supply of taxes and soldiers under his new and improved French government. Before he could get very far, however, he had to gain public favor and shape the public opinion. To do this he used reforms of propaganda and thus caused people to think that they were getting the better end of the deal, but were actually, subconsciously giving Napoleon their approval for his actions. Among some of the methods he used for propaganda included getting all of the printers and book sellers to swear an oath to Napoleon and all newspapers fell under state control, so Napoleon gained access to almost everything that the citizens of France were able to read. Many of the gains from the French Revolution were kept, such as equality before the law, and careers open to talent. Some anti-revolution actions that Napoleon took included repressing liberty, restoring absolutism, and ending political liberty. He believed that allowing political freedom would end with a state of anarchy. He believed that he could solve these problems by acting in favor of the people’s interests as an enlightened desp...
Napoleon was a great soldier that graduated from military school at the age of sixteen and quickly worked his way through the ranks. Napoleon was a brilliant leader in battle and consistently defeated armies larger than his own; including when he forced the Austrians to make peace after defeating four of their generals. In 1799 Napoleon and his colleagues overtook the French government and established power. He revised the constitution in 1802 to make himself consul for life, and then again in 1804 to make himself Emperor of France. Soon after Napoleon came to power he restructured the administration, simplified the court system, and began monitoring the schooling system; French law was also put in the Napoleon Code which guaranteed the rights and liberties that were gained through the revolution. Napoleons violent behavior caused war with Britain to break out, who allied with Russia and Austria. Prussia later allied themselves with Russia; creating a huge alliances against France and Napoleon. Napoleon successfully extended his reign over large parts of Europe and put each state under the Napoleon Code, which gave citizens new rights and privileges. In 1812 all of Europe turned against Napoleon, which lead to his exile in 1814. He regained power in 1815 just to loose it later that year. He died in exile in Saint Helena in 1821.
In 1812, Napoleon invaded the country of Russia. Most of his advisors warned him against this, saying it would be a very bad decision, but Napoleon ignored them. His armies were heavily defeated and there were many reasons for this. I will be talking about some of these reasons in this chapter.
Which he didn’t have much success in because No, after a short victory, the French fleet were defeated in the Battle of the Nile. This led the army stranded. Shortly after Napoleon himself arrived in Egypt, he had to return to France, abandoning his army, to deal with political turmoil. Seeing how napoleon left his army and just left them to sit and die is so wrong as a leader you don’t leave behind the ones who are willing to risk their lives to help you and stand with you because like me I would have left him to die. Than napoleon wanted to start another battle which was called the battle of Battle of Marengo Napoleon barley defeated Austrian forces in northern Italy. His remaining generals finished war against Austria, taking the Austrian Netherlands, northern Italy, and the left bank of the Rhine for France. Shortly napoleon eliminated most church states, free cities and gave their lands to German Princes. Seeing all of this was so upset watching all this going down I was crying because they took the land I have and gave it to the German princes which took me away and took what I wanted most he was so wrong and unfair and very
On June 22,1815, Napoleon was again forced to abdicate. Aware that the allies would be much harsher in their terms this time, he tried to escape to the United States. Napoleon hoped to get to America by booking passage on a merchant ship out of the French port of Rochefort, on the Atlantic. Napoleon secretly fled to Rochefort, but when he arrived in the town, he learned that the British were blocking the port and wouldn’t let any ship sail without first inspecting it to make sure he wasn’t aboard. On July 14, 1815, he decided to surrender to the British authorities. And he was being exile to St. Helena, a remote island lost in the South Atlantic. After nearly six years of lonely exile, Napoleon died on May 5, 1821, of stomach cancer at the age of 51. He was buried on St. Helena. Twenty years later, however, the British allowed his remains to be brought back to Paris, in state.
Napoleon returned to home to France with only about 10% of his Army still alive. He lost most of his soldiers during the Great White Death, which is one of the largest French disasters to date. Since all the coalition allies knew he was in trouble, they decided to follow him and take him out while he was down and burned out. This is when he decided to give himself up and be exiled to Elba with 1000 guards. Before he left though, he promised his men that he, “… would return when the flowers bloomed.” And that was a promise that Napoleon kept.
Beginning in 1802, Napoleon fought a series of campaigns across Europe, and by 1812 controlled a swath of terrain that stretched from France as far east as modern-day Poland and Lithuania. As a result, in 1806, the British government imposed a blockade on all French ports, effectively limiting the French to commerce within continental Europe. In response, Napoleon passed the Berlin Decree of 1806, instituting the Continental System which forbid any French allies or conquests from trading with Britain. In practice, no British ships were permitted to land on the Continent, and all ships were required to land in France first to be searched. Like the National Prohibition Act of 1919, Napoleon’s edict created a massive black market in smuggling British Colonial good to Europe, and Napoleon was forced to stage troops across European ports to prevent this illicit trade. Czar Alexander I of Russia, an erstwhile ally of France, tolerated abiding by the Continental System until 1810, when internal dissent within his own domestic power base forced him to relent and allow British merchant ships to dock in Russia. In this fashion, British merchants used Russian ports as a way of circumnavigating the Continental System and accessing the lucrative European market (Smith, 2014).
Napoleon Bonaparte was an interesting ruler in that he was compromised of attributes of both a tyrant and a hero. Napoleon had a strong following throughout his reign and even during his two exiles. He was the emperor of France between 1799 and 1815, following the fall of the Directory. Despite the efforts of the French Revolution to rid the country of an autocratic ruler, Bonaparte came to power as Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte I in 1804. He claimed that he preserved the goals of the Revolution, which can be easily argued as his rule became more dictatorial as it progressed. Despite his departure from some of the gains of the Revolution, he overall was a hero for the French people. Through his military ventures, political changes and social reform, Napoleon proved himself as a hero. This is not to say that there were aspects of his reign that were tyrannical, but he was overall beneficial for France.
When we think of Napoleon, we think of massive military conquest comparable to the Roman Empire. However, there are also the numerous reforms he made to domestic policy during his reign of 1799 to 1815. There are three main viewpoints relating to his domestic policy. The first is by Godechot who believed Napoleon "changed the history of France and the world". He thought that Napoleon's policies truly benefited France. However, a contrary viewpoint is made by Seward who thought Napoleon was a demagogue who had an "obsession with power". A third median of the two extremes was proposed by Soboul. Soboul thought that Napoleon advantaged France in some ways but hindered in others.
Although Napoleon had many victories during his rule, his mistakes in battle not only caused his empire to collapse, but also affected the rest of Europe. His first mistake was the enforcement of the Continental System. That ultimately led to the Peninsular war which proved disastrous of Napoleon. Napoleon’s invasion of Russia was the ultimate disaster which left his army particularly destroyed.
Napoleon first started out as a soldier, then moved to Director, then to First Consul, then crowned himself Emperor.The French accepted this because he led the French army against France’s enemies and the army was the only thing that the French could show. While he was Emperor he blocked all presses so that no one could spread rumors about him. His downfall was due to his greediness. He tried to defeat Russia. Russia has never been defeated and Napoleon believed he could beat one of the best nations in the world. He lost due to the freezing cold weather, but that wasn’t it. Russia’s technique of Scorched Earth did not allow the French to be self-efficient. Even though Napoleon had dominant defeats against the French enemies, he was still a
For this interview, I went to visit the St. Helena home of Napoleon Bonaparte. He was the former Emperor of France before he was exiled to this small island. He was to spend the rest of his life here. I was lucky enough to get this interview just a few days before his passing on May 5th, 1821.