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Napoleon Bonaparte's reforms in France
Napoleon Bonaparte as a military leader
Napoleon Bonaparte as a military leader
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Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15th, 1769 in Ajaccio, Corsica. Napoleon emerged as an important figure for reestablishing order in France. Unfortunately, Napoleon’s greed for power led to his fall. He began as a great military leader. He had many goals to organize France and make it a better empire, but the more he accomplished the more he wanted. He made political, economic and social changes in France. He was a determined man and would do anything to get what he wanted. To begin with, Napoleon Bonaparte became the first consul of France. A plebiscite, vote of the people, was held to approve a new constitution in 1800. The people voted for the constitution, which gave all real power to Napoleon. While in charge, he stabilized France politically by supporting laws that would strengthen the power of the central government. His economic goals were establishing an efficient method of tax collection. Taxes are now collected from the poor and rich. This made it fair and the poor wouldn’t revolt. He also got rid of old corrupt officials and financial advisors. Napoleon strongly believed in education, so he spent most of the tax money on education and the military. He created lycees, which were government run public schools for all male students of any background. More knowledge meant more intelligent public officials and better strategic soldiers. Napoleon also signs the concordat, which is an agreement between the church and state to establish a new relationship. This restored church in France, but it had no power. People felt safer with the church back and Napoleon gained support of the majority of the French people. He also creates a comprehensive uniform system of laws that eliminated many injustices by feudal ... ... middle of paper ... ...ce’s enemies took the opportunity to attack while they are weak. Britain, Russia, Prussia and Sweden noticed that they had the advantage. They declared war. Germany decides to fight France in the Battle of Leipzig in October of 1813. Germany defeats France because most of the soldiers are inexperienced. In April of 1814, he surrendered his throne and was banished to Elba. Somehow he escapes and returns to France and becomes emperor again. He attacks the village of Waterloo in Belgium on June 18, 1815. He lost and now Britain sends him to St. Helena. He dies in exile in 1821. In conclusion, Napoleon Bonaparte was an amazing leader, if only he knew when to stop and think of the consequences. He started out as a very determined leader who listened to the wants of the people, and then turns into a dictator who abuses his power and demolishes France’s empire.
He turned the French against Europe and took over central Europe. He was well known for being a genius and could often sway the tide in his favor in a variety of ways. In 1812, the French invaded Russia, but it led to a change of fate. His army won by moving into the outskirts of Moscow, but it was an empty victory. Cold and worn down, his "Grande Armée" was forced into a painful retreat through the freezing Russian weather.
After the Reign of Terror, Napoleon Bonaparte rose to authority. When he was in power, Napoleon only kept some of the ideas that were used in the French Revolution. For example he was for equality, but disregarded liberty. Napoleon started many wars for France, in hopes of gaining land. France did win some land, but more times than not France lost the wars, putting them into extreme war debt.
Napoleon Bonaparte ruled in France from 1789 to 1815. Napoleon came to power in 1789 and immediately became a powerful figure in the French government. However, some thought Napoleon was such a great leader. The Napoleonic Empire started to grow France’s territories. Some might have believed that Napoleon was too eager with his rule, while losing and failing to succeed against the power of England, in an attempt to blockade their trade, and of Russia, where he led his army to a defeat and retreat back to France. Even in his success over Spain, the battle still costed Napoleon and his army in men and resources. Napoleon was mostly viewed as a powerful and militaristic leader in some aspects, but others saw him as a coward and terrible leader in other ways.
Moreover, he adjusted and increased widespread education to edify secondary students (high schoolers), teachers, girls, along with several middle-class citizens, according to J. David Markham’s article (The Revolution, Napoleon, and Education, 2010). Enlightenment, while very important to Bonaparte, was not his primary goal in perfecting France, as he mostly endeavored in reorganizing law and order for his
He was a big supporter of the revolution and the Directory and served them well. According to the Salem Press Biographical Encyclopedia of January, 2013: “Napoleon’s remarkable early success was in part a matter of good fortune and in part the product of an unconquerable will and energy that took the maximum advantage of every political and military opportunity” (Rollyson). He was a brigadier general for the revolution, but was imprisoned when Jacobins were taken out of power and Thermidorean was sent into it. He however was soon released. With many great victories in Egypt and a powerful marriage, he was a very known and liked man. Napoleon was able to overthrow the Directory in 1799. Napoleon was a great leader and settled the chaos of the revolution down. He was able to restore France’s relationship with the Roman Catholic Church and the Pope in 1801. He proclaimed himself supreme Emperor of France in 1804. He also gave religious freedom to Protestants and Jews. He also published the Napoleonic Code/Civil Code of 1804. This code established political and legal equality for all adult men; therefore, religion no longer had a prejudice in court or people of authorities. With this code; however, he restricted the freedom of speech and freedom of the media. Throughout his career, he expanded France’s borders to the size of an empire. The only reason Napoleon was not able to take all of Europe
Napoleon was able to grant French citizens natural rights, which was the main purpose of the Revolution, and use this to better society as a whole. For example, he used a plebiscite, vote of the people, to approve a new constitution that gave him power to rule. By getting the consent of the people to rule and to create and pursue certain actions in government, Napoleon used the governed as a ruling mechanism; he didn't ignore them. He created a system of meritocracy (what the people wanted): granting positions to those that deserved them based on qualifications, not just handing out jobs to people of higher social status giving “careers open to talent (Coffin and Stacey, 494).” Finally through his supremacy as French ruler,...
But, most importantly, Napoleon did what he thought would make his country stronger. One of Napoleon’s first areas of concern was in the strengthening of the French government. He created a strong centralized government and pretty much got rid of the hundreds of localized law codes that had existed while under the control of the monarchy. He also created an army of government officials. He had the entire country linked under a rational administration.
Napoleon Bonaparte should be considered a “benevolent despot” to a near-full extent because while some may argue that Napoleon’s political actions were solely based on self-empowerment due to him limiting the voice of the people, it is important to note that Napoleon’s regime was designed for the purpose of benefiting French society as a whole by implementing various French Revolutionary ideals such as the promise of equal rights amongst all citizens. Hence, through incorporating such ideals, Napoleon was able to gain the support of his subjects, and therefore was able to further expand his empire.
Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military leader following the French Revolution who conquered much of Europe and crowned himself emperor of France. He attended military school when he was young and worked his way up to become a military leader. Bonaparte had a major impact on many of Europe's territories, governments, and economies during the early 19th century; so much so that after his reign, the Congress of Vienna was created to rebuild the nations of Europe. Many people view Napoleon's impacts as accomplishments, specifically those who wanted change from the centuries of monarchy, one family being in power, and wanted to see a shift in power. However, others viewed these ideas and changes to their existing society as failures and setbacks
Napoleon was born in Corsica and went to military school where at that time France was at war with Britain, Austria and Russia. Being in the military he led the French army and achieved victory from the Austrians in 1797 who also negotiated with other nations such as Britain (MORAN 6-22). He established a new Napoleon code which had traditional laws resembling the new revolution in France. He later crowned himself emperor of France and combined social rehabilitation with his own arbitrary power. He also worked a covenant with the Catholic Church where there was a purification of Napoleon and Empress Josephine, who was from a wealthy family. His rise created a new empire which covered much of Europe apart from Britain (MORAN 6-22). He used his family, relatives and friends to power the European countries, hence to why his pride and aspiration led Europe to unite against him. His fall was brought by the detested of French rule all over
Napoleon's entire reign started with the constitution. After all the economic trouble in France there was a need for a new constitution, so Abbe Sieyes asked Napoleon to secure the success of the new constitution that was based on a principle of "confidence from below, power from above." Bonaparte was a very decisive individual, so he did not pay much attention to Sieyes and established his own Constitution of the Year VIII. This constitution made him the First Consul and had an overwhelming success. After convincing his subjects that the establishment of the dynasty was unavoidable, Bonaparte created another constitution, which made him an Emperor of the French. During the French Revolution, constitution was an important idea. In fact, all the revolutionary ideas were summarized in the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen. Napoleon pursued this concept.
Napoleon Bonaparte or Napoleon I was born in Ajaccio, on the Mediterranean island of Corsica in 1769 to a noble, but not wealthy family (Schom 5). He learned the French language while attending school in the French mainland. Destined for the military, Napoleon went through a French military academy afterwards. He excelled, quickly rising in the ranks to a 2nd lieutenant in an artillery regiment. The French Revolution started soon after in 1789. Three years after the revolution started, the French monarchy was overthrown and, in its place, a French Republic was implemented. During this time Napoleon became associated with a pro-democracy group, The Jacobins. In 1793, a conflict, due to opposing ideas with the Coriscan governor, who favored nationalism, Pasquale Paoli (1725-1807), broke out (Schom 89). The Bonaparte, as a family, fled north to the French mainland. Passing through the ranks as if they were just stepping stones, Napoleon had quickly acquired the prest...
Napoleon’s military career is what eventually led to his prominence. Napoleon began his military career above most of the other men his age. He rapidly made his way through the ranks eventually gaining a great support system. As the directory leaned more and more heavily upon the military, a coup d’état developed. Because of his military expertise, he immediately became first consul of France. The empire of France was soon to grow once Napoleon was in reign. In the 1790s the French army was near one million men, an advantage in the Austrian wars as well as future ventures. Wars raged with other European countries in the early 1800s. Napoleon was able to beat the continental coalition, thus gaining territory for France. France annexed some of Italy but also controlled states such as Spain, Holland ...
Napoleon was born on August 15, 1769, in Corsica, France. He journeyed to france for schooling when he was just nine years old. He was very patriotic about his mainland and tried to help it out as much as possible. He was persecuted for his actions. Napoleon ended up at the military college of Brienne, where he studied for five years. He graduated early from the schools after his father died of stomach cancer. This began his rise into power.
Napoleon Bonaparte, the son of Carlo and Letizia Bonaparte, was born in Ajaccio, Corsica on August 15, 1768. In 1779, he was sent to a military school in Paris. He was made fun of by the French there, and gave him the dream of power. Napoleon was waiting for the right time to achieve greater power, and that moment came when the French monarchy was overthrown.