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Importance of reflection in teaching
Importance of reflection in teaching
Different teaching methods and their advantages and disadvantages
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I do not have a group to talk to about the commonalities and differences with my semantic feature analysis grids. I will give my ten “...reflective sentences (which) make connections between and among overarching concepts and key words” (Lapp, Flood, & Farnan, 2008, p. 85).
1. In order to reach a students understanding of new content, teachers need to not only use the classroom text but other sources of literacy: fictional books, real life individuals in the field visiting with students, images, museums, electronic representation, and much more.
2. Electronic representations, new literacy, includes: “(music), visual images, sound and video clips (podcasts and TED Talks), links to other texts...” (Lapp, Flood, & Farnan, 2008, p. 64).
3. Giving
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When teachers support their students they use instructional strategies to address all individual students within their classroom: SIM, Eight Stage Model, accountable talk, gloss, obtaining different or easier text, directed listening-thinking activity, textbook aids, adapting texts, KWLs, and much more (Lapp, Flood, & Farnan, 2008, pp. 95-110). Along with specific instructional strategies to engage students, teachers need to tie new knowledge to previous knowledge both in and out of school, with “...intellectually rich activities that require problem solving interaction and active participation, and to make a connection and investment in a given activity to increase learner longevity and productivity (Lapp, Flood, & Farnan, 2008, pp. 118-119). Connectivity comes with the use of instructional strategies that include: Think, Predict, Read, Connect; Group Mapping Activity; Vocabulary Self-Collection Strategy; and Inquiry Projects. Inquiry projects allow students to become hands on in their learning as seen with a school garden to understand plants and how gardens create healthy foods which can get used by a school for healthier eating during lunch time (Lapp, Flood, & Farnan, 2008, p. 126). Whether a specific instructional strategy or a hands on experience engaging a students no matter what strategy proves important for the success of a …show more content…
According to Lapp, Flood, & Farnan’s (2008) findings “...smaller-scale studies that indicated the average worker spends a good deal of time reading on the job-more than most students read in school” (p. 190). Given the expectations of put on average employees it proves imperative that teachers teach prepare students for their working future (Lapp, Flood, & Farnan, 2008, p. 195). A skill teachers can teach in the classroom that transfers over into the workforce would include problem solving (Lapp, Flood, & Farnan, 2008, p. 201). This book proves a great tool in helping teachers get started with this topic in the classroom. At the end of chapter ten, a list of problem solving activities for all grade levels for middle school and high school students (Lapp, Flood, & Farnan, 2008, pp. 201-206). Understanding the outside world can lead to new information for a furthered understanding of a
Stiggins, R., & Chappuis, J. (2008). Enhancing Student Learning. Retrieved from July 2009 from, http://www.districtadministration.com/viewarticlepf.aspx?articleid=1362.
Semali, L. (2000). Literacy in multimedia America: Integrating media education across the curriculum. New York: Falmer Press.
The Article "No Tears Here! Third Grade Problem-Solvers" by Kim Hartweg and Marlys Heisler focuses on a professional development project conducted in third grade classrooms. This project centered on integrating problem-solving into mathematics. Through this project the classes participating used open response problems. When solving these open response problems, the students thought about strategies they could use and would work on these problems on their own or with a partner. The students participated in productive struggle and after they completed the problem, the students would share their ideas and possible solutions. This presentation of ideas brought about a class discussion, which ended with the students summarizing the classes findings.
...teacher see what their students know, wonder about and techniques they use to make sense of the world and the classroom. This information can then be used by the teacher to differentiate instruction. The teacher can recover material, present alternative activities that students are more receptive in order to foster student responsiveness and engagement. In Page Keeley’s article An Introduction to Formative Assessment Classroom Techniques (FACTs) she articulates the purpose and power of a classroom that frequently uses formative assessments by saying, “it organizes the entire classroom around learning and informs ways teachers can provide more effective learning experiences based on how their own” (10). Formative assessments foster a supportive classroom community where students and even teacher thoughts are encouraged and in turn shape the future of that classroom.
Depending on the topic, certain pedagogies fail to facilitate the understanding that is necessary to continue a student’s growth in the subject. Connecting with the students is important, especially with our centennial generation, who need the social connection more than any other. They do not know a world before technology and the connections that it facilitates, the choice to voice opinions and be heard. This follows well with the training that I participated in this summer, Captivating Kids Hearts (CKH). Our school is promoting the activities, allowing us to integrate collaborative codes of conduct and positive affirmations. During our training we spent time learning how to connect with each other on a personal level, emotions were difficult, but what it has given me is the permission to take time to make better connections with my students. What I have found is that class seems to work smoother, and I expect to see other changes as the year
Children today are growing up in a digital world where their surrounding environments are rich with popular culture, leading teachers to reconsider and respond to new pedagogies for teaching literacy in the classroom (Beavis, 2012; Hall, 2011; Petrone, 2013; Walsh, 2010).
Teacher knowledge has always been the basis to an effective learning experience. Without a knowledgeable teacher, students are not able to receive a quality educational experience. This pillar encompasses the influence teachers have on student learning and achievement, possession of research based knowledge, and effective teaching practices. I thrive to be educated and knowledgeable on the information presented to my students. By having a variety of teaching techniques that work and I use often in my classroom, I am able to mold my instruction around student needs and provide efficient and
Fraizer and Rayner (1982) put forward the garden-path model as a method of sentence processing, used when encountering ambiguous sentences. The model states that when a reader or listener comes across an ambiguous sentence only one syntactical structure is primarily considered. When reaching a key point in the sentence, if the meaning attributed does not work, we must backtrack and rebuild the structure of the sentence. After reparsing the sentence we can then arrive at the right explanation of the sentence (Harley, 2008). A vast amount of investigative research has been conducted to support the garden-path model and specifically the main principles it uses (Harley 2008). Studies looking at eye-movements (Ferreira & Clifton, 1986) and word-by-word self paced reading (Ferreira & Henderson, 1990) have also found evidence that we use the garden-path model of parsing when we come across ambiguous sentences. However since the garden-path model was first introduced, there has been a great amount of evidence that disputes the major claims the model adheres to. Studies using EEG data have found that we use world knowledge and word meaning very early in sentence processing, which strongly contradicts the distinct ideas of the garden-path model (Hagoort, Hald, Bastiaansen & Petersson, 2004). There are also many theories that state we parse difficult sentences in a different way to the one the garden-path model suggests. For example the constraint based theory suggests that we compute more than one syntactical solution at once, (MacDonald, Pearlmutter & Seidenburg, 1994) and the unrestricted race model, (Van Gompel, Pickering & Traxler, 2000) proposes that semantic information is also used in sentence processing. Therefore this essay will d...
Jozwiak, j. (2004). Teaching Probelm-Solving Skills to Adults. MPAEA Journal of Adult Education, 33(1), 19-34.
Looking back over the course of the semester, I feel that I learned many new and interesting uses for technology within the classroom – both for classrooms that have a lot of technology and for classrooms that are limited with technology. For the majority of the class, we utilized William Kists’ book The Socially Networked Classroom: Teaching in the New Media Age (2010), which provided multiple modes of instruction that both utilized and/or created technology. One of the first things that I remember, and consequently that stuck with me through the course’s entirety, is that individuals must treat everything as a text. Even a garden is a text. The statement made me change the way that I traditionally viewed Language Arts both as a student and as a teacher, as I very narrowly saw literature and works of the like as texts only; however, by considering nearly anything as a text, one can analyze, study, and even expand his/her knowledge. Kist (2010) states that society is “experiencing a vast transformation of the way we “read” and “write,” and a broadening of the way we conceptualize “literacy” (p. 2). In order to begin to experience and learn with the modern classroom and technologically advanced students, individuals must begin to see new things as literature and analyze those things in a similar manner.
A work of literature is not complete until it is presented and critiqued by the reader. Over the years, the means of presentation of the literature has evolved with the availability of new technologies. One of the single most important developments over the past 100 years is electronic media. Electronic media has allowed for literature to be presented not only though a bound book but also audio and video. Electronic media has also allowed for easier, less time consuming authoring and publishing. This new media is still developing today and will continue at a fast pace as long as new technological breakthroughs occur.
Instructional design is composed of methods and processes engaging and challenging the learner. Harbour, Evanovich, Sweigart and Hughes (2015) stated: “Student engagement is one of the most well-established predictors of achievement; when students are more engaged, they tend to have greater academic and social success” (p. 5). Positive teacher support in student behavioral engagement includes helping students feel a sense of belonging to the class and school, and can help students gain confidence. Positive teacher support directly effects class participation, success in completing assignments, quizzes and exams and student attendance. Students who feel supported and safe in a school environment want to come to school, participate and do their best.
Curriculum integration has become a way to redirect the aims and purposes of schooling because of its positive benefits for students. James Beane has found evidence that shows that "we have known for many years that movement in this direction benefits both young people and their teachers"(1992). One positive aspect of this curriculum is that students see the relevance of the instruction because of the connections made among subject areas(McDonald, J., 1994). This makes the instruction less abstract and more applicable to real life(Berlin, D. F., 1994). Students then tend to search for meanings and answers to their questions instead of simply memorizing facts to pass exams(Beane, J, 1992). Ms. M, a fifth grade teacher in Maryland, has observed this element of integration in the actions of her students. They seem more motivated by the subject matter when they can relate it to their personal experiences and other parts of their education. In addition, she noticed that the students had a better sense of accomplishment when they could draw from previous instruction and tie together information from each subject. Students who feel successful will acquire the skills necessary for cooperation, socialization, communication and self-motivation.
As a teacher, is very important to use a wide range of learning and teaching resources, from books or other printed materials so, that students are encouraged to explore issues of interest,
Instead, EL students benefit in learning new content knowledge when an instructor methodically produces a lesson with a systematic I do you do approach; while purposely adding visuals whenever possible. Modeling content knowledge can be accomplished when the instructor writes the objective or provides an outline of what the lesson entails in student friendly vocabulary for each lesson where students can visually see. Next, the instructor should discuss what the end goal of the lesson is through hand gestures and changing the speed and tone of the voice to elaborate key concepts. Additionally, teachers should provide visual vocabulary whenever possible. Playing videos, word walls, or showing pictures of key vocabulary in a lesson will help students who struggle with differences in language grasp what is being asked of them more clearly. Lastly, instructor should show examples of projects and essays for reference. This will allow EL students to visualize the end product; allowing them to organize their ideas and