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In 1915, the Great Migration began growing. Many black people were moving North, leaving their slave status in the dust. As more of them move North, music became their way of connecting to one another and relieving the stresses of everyday life. Blues music was the music of the decade. The mournful tones of the genre struck the African American population in a unique way. With the influence of the Blues and the African American background, a new music era was born. Music blossomed in the 1920s because radios were invented, the jazz age, which was the theme of the time, and musical theater.
Radio, during the 1920s, was an invention that brought the means of transporting messages and music, quickly, throughout the country. The first radios were made of crystal and were complex (“Radio Technology”).
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Complicated was and still is not something people are good with. So, around the time of World War 1, a vacuum tube-like invention made receiving signals much easier and precise (“Radio Technology”). Though the construction and mechanics of the radio were easier, they still were not operable by everyone. Edwin Armstrong changed that. He made a broadcasting breakthrough when he invented the superheterodyne receiver which, basically, made signals clearer and easier to understand (“Radio Technology”). By 1922 more than sixty thousand standard radios had them and the number only grew (“Radio Technology”). Almost every home in America had a radio, that meant everyone would hear anything broadcasted. In 1922 the New York station took advantage of that and aired the first radio commercial which was ten minutes long (“Radio”). Radios allowed information to spread and aided in the spread of jazz music. Jazz was the main new music of the decade; it spread quickly and though it was driven by the blacks, it was enjoyed by the white population. The African American population was inspired by blues music and their heritage. Jazz was the result- a soulful, deep music. Later, the accomplishments of well-known blacks from the jazz era was the first time the achievements of the black talent and smarts were shown to the white public- which was a huge deal (Baughman). Before jazz, whites had basically disregarded the blacks altogether; after jazz, the whites had more respect and acknowledgement for the blacks. Jazz was so popular that black musicians would travel the world and exotic places to perform, and when they did, it stuck (“African American Music”). So, jazz was so influential that is eased some of the racial tension in the country. Though jazz music was he heritage and joy of black people, the first time is was recorded for money was by white people (Berg and Gianoulis). Jazz was largely accepted by the white population and many of them became famous artisans of it. With the assistance of some white jazz musicians, the white population began to more openly accept black musicians, welcoming them and offering recording contracts with a few companies (Ber and Gianoulis). Jazz was the new style of music and with it, and the open minds of American, musical theater made is debut. Before the 1920s, musical theater was not very popular but after, it was well known and well sought after, blossoming the music flower further.
Broadway, or musical theater, had a strong presence in the 1920s caused by hit shows which is why Broadway stuck around (“Musical Theater”). Music brought out a whole new side of the shows, and more acceptance from the audience. Musical theater expanded and the subjects portrayed became bolder and often brought up things like abuse or alcoholism while using music to numb the crowd a bit (“Show Boat”). Obviously, not every show was a hit but there were a few exceptions. Things like Show Boat and Lady, Be Good! Helped secure Broadway’s future (“Musical Theater”). Music not only impacted the theater, but the population of adoring fans sitting in their seats, anticipating the thrill of the show to come. Musical theater did, however, move the theater in three significant ways: it used music to intensify the plot, it allowed American qualities bleed through, and the music helped accentuate the themes and lessons of the stories (“Show Boat”). The impact that the 1920s had on musical theater, and other music types, is
lasting. The expanding of music during the 1920s was immense and pushed by radios, jazz, and musical theater. Radios, though having progressed much further, were a sizable progression of music in the 1920s. With new inventions pushing them further, they soon found themselves in every home and broadcasting the first commercial and, later on, music. Radios assisted in the spread of jazz as did the white musicians who adopted the music though it stemmed from the heritage of blacks people. Musical theater played a rather large part in the progression of music during the 1920s. When music was introduced to shows, it took over and emphasized themes of the them and often brought up subjects that had previously been taboo. The overall progression of music during the 1920s was vast and its impacts can still be seen today.
Entertainment in the 1920s began changing after World War I. Because people had more money and were more prosperous, they were able to go to theatres, clubs, and sporting events. Although the greatest form of entertainment had been motorcars, it was a form of freedom that people had never experienced. Sports began to become more popular. “Baseball became popular with the great mass of people for the first time”(Fischer). Because of another form of entertainment gaining popularity, the radio made it easier for fans to keep up
Rhythm and Blues also known as R&B has become one of the most identifiable art-forms of the 20th Century, with an enormous influence on the development of both the sound and attitude of modern music. The history of R&B series of box sets investigates the accidental synthesis of Jazz, Gospel, Blues, Ragtime, Latin, Country and Pop into a definable from of Black music. The hardship of segregation caused by the Jim Crow laws caused a cultural revolution within Afro-American society. In the 1900s, as a method of self-expression in the southern states, the Blues gradually became a form of public entertainment in juke joints and dance halls picking up new rhythm along the way. In 1910, nearly five million African Americans left the south for the
The 20s was a very influential decade with large events such as the end of World War One, the release of F. Scott Fitzgerald's “The Great Gatsby” , “The Jazz Singer” which was the first talking motion picture to ever be shown in the US, and the start of the great depression. Blues music made its grand premiere during the 20s and continues to inspire and be prevalent today. The blues grew up in the Mississippi Delta just upriver from New Orleans, the birthplace of jazz. Blues and jazz have always influenced each other, and they still interact in countless ways today. Blues was played primarily by African American slaves, ex slaves, and the different descendants of slaves. They would sing while picking cotton and digging through vegetable fields all about their troubles. Well-known blues pioneers from the 1920s such as Son House, Blind Lemon Jefferson, Leadbelly, Charlie Patton and Robert Johnson usually performed solo with just a guitar. The targeted effect that the blues and jazz music had on people was to relieve the stress and anger and pain of being in a dramatically changing society. For the first time, more Americans lived in cities than on farms. The nation's total economic wealth more than doubled between 1920 and 1929, and this economic growth swept many Americans into an affluent but unfamiliar “consumer
The 1920’s was a period of extremely economic growth and personal wealth. America was a striving nation and the American people had the potential to access products never manufactured before. Automobile were being made on an assembly line and were priced so that not just the rich had access to these vehicles, as well as, payment plans were made which gave the American people to purchase over time if they couldn't pay it all up front. Women during the First World War went to work in place of the men who went off to fight. When the men return the women did not give up their positions in the work force. Women being giving the responsibility outside the home gave them a more independent mindset, including the change of women's wardrobe, mainly in the shortening of their skirts.
These strong people have help not only with the growth of the Broadway musical, but also with the beginning of the modernization of musical theater during this period. Particularly the growth and change in the types of characters being used in Broadway musicals. Such as the Cinderella type characters are in the rag to riches stories, where they are struggling in the beginning of the act, yet at the final curtain they have a happy ending. Women and men during this period are beginning to show more personality in their acting and their struggles on stage. This was also the period where talking pictures, started to become a growing industry, it was no longer about just the Jazz period of the 1920’s. However, all good things must come to an end; it was the crash of the stock market during this period that brought an end to the feverish pitch of Broadway.
“You know some guys just can’t hold their arsenic” (Chicago). Theater in the 1920’s was greatly influenced by prohibition, mobsters and large murder cases as shown in the musical Chicago. Prohibition fueled many of the social issues of the day and also influenced theater. 1920’s theater was in turmoil as American society struggled to establish a new moral code. The musical Chicago gives examples of corruption in the legal system and the changing roles of women in society.
As the United States entered the 1920's it was not as unified as one might think. Not one, but two societies existed. The Black society, whose ancestors had been oppressed throughout the ages, and the White society, the oppressors of these men and women. After emancipation the Whites no longer needed the Blacks, but were forced to live with them. The Blacks despised the Whites, but even so they became more like them in every way. Even though these two races had grown so similar over the past century and a half, they were still greatly diversified. One aspect of this great diversity was the difference in music trends. The White society was still in love with the European classical music. The Blacks on the other hand had created something all their own. Jazz, Blues, and Ragtime originated in New Orleans in the 19th century, but by the 1920's it had become famous throughout America. The Whites tried to suppress the Blacks with new laws, but the power of this strengthened race was too great. The Negro music of the 20th century had a huge affect ...
In the 1920s, it was the birth of Jazz and the Blues. More importantly, black musicians/artists were becoming recognized during this decade, more before than the 1910s, due to this new genre of music. Since these artists were becoming recognized, three songs really catches the eye of this decade and represents the overall historic event of the 1920s; “social changes and profound cultural conflicts.”
Many considered Rock ‘n’ Roll culture as a bad influence to all people, but as the genre aged and the now not-so-young crowds had matured, Rock was respected and appreciated by most of America for it was now seen as a legitimate art form. As for its creators, there is no one other than the greats of race music to thank for that. A time of shift involving a large number of African-Americans migrating to cities in the north. This was due to the aspiration of finding new life away from the south.
Though there were many aspects that made up the 1920s culture, one of the most important was the music. Jazz was the major form of music that was starting to make its way through the seams. This style of music had been around for many years, starting in New Orleans. According the book Popular Culture: 1929-1929, Jane Bingham states that a group of talented African Americans started this type of music, and their inspiration came from songs their ancestors used to play while they were working on cotton plantations (Bingham 8). Jazz was originally played in underground speakeasies and nightclubs. However, it was none other than F. Scott Fitzgerald that jump-started this musical journey through his novel, The Great Gatsby. In the Encyclopedia of Jazz, James Ciment writes that Jazz was the musical anthem for the carefree, modern spirit of these times (Ciment 307). With Jazz being so upbeat, fast paced, and rhythmic, it led to the rebellion of many young men and women. For instance, in the Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald portrays Gatsby’s parties as being jammed packed full of people dancing to jazz music and having the time of ...
Major social and economical changes occurred in the United States during the time of 1917-1935. At the beginning of the time period the United States military entered into World War I. Over the next twenty-three years’ important events that took place included the Eighteenth Amendment, starting prohibition, the Nineteenth Amendment, giving women the right to vote, and the United States entering into the Great Depression. In chapter three of American Popular Music the author describes these events in direct correlation to the music history. Major points regarding what influenced the nations culture and identity included the popularization of radio, the Jazz Age, and the successful Paul Whiteman.
African-American culture was spread through several artistic forms and mediums through the decades that the Harlem Renaissance took place in. One of the biggest and arguably the most important forms that Black culture was spread in was the form of music. During this era, music was an indispensable form of artistic expression that conveyed the thought and feeling of the Black people occupying Harlem and the surrounding areas. Music was an important art form at the time as “No aspect of the Harlem Renaissance shaped America and the entire world as much as jazz. Jazz flouted many musical conventions with its syncopated rhythms and improvised instrumental solos. Thousands of city dwellers flocked night after night to see the same performers”. This music created by the African-Americans in Harlem transformed the negative outlook of many into a positive one or one of some understanding toward the Black populus. This introduction of Jazz and Blues into the society of the era gave birth to several influential and pivotal artists such as Duke Ellington and Louis Armstrong. This popularized the Jazz and Blues music genres and brought major notoriety to African-American bringing much needed change in the perceptions of Black
The 20th century was a century which United States had great influence in the world of music across the globe. America was the birth place of most influential music, from jazz to rock which was promoted by the q7uality of technology like radio and phonographs. Advanced technology ensured fast distribution of music to Americans and all-round the globe. 20th century also brought African Americans and their music culture which was more practiced by slaves. However, even before the African American s came into music, blues music was already evolving leading to development of other genres like country music, jazz to rock and classical music.
During those years of the late 1920s and 1930s, the Great Migration of African Americans from the South to the Midwest, West, and the Northeast occurred. From there, the African American Community learn to adapt to the city life which soon helped create a younger, more urban black audience, causing the formation of RnB to be born. Singers who became early R&B artists even changed the typical band style by performing in small combos and
Many inventions have impacted the world throughout history but in my opinion one of the most impactful one’s was the invention of the radio . This invention provided society with many things which include entertainment, communication, and easier access to information. Radio is still a central part of the society today but just like any other invention radio has an interesting history of how it progressed through time.