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Music and the human brain argumentative paper
Negative effects of music education
Music and the human brain argumentative paper
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A school’s curriculum stands by the three “Rs” – reading, writing, and arithmetic – but what about rhythm? Because of budget cuts, many schools throughout the United States have thrown their chorus, orchestra, and band programs into the pile of the “over” and “done with.” In multiple cases, music programs get the boot just because there are no standardized tests for it. Schools like these could not be bringing a greater injustice upon students. Music programs are special in the way that they benefit every aspect of the pupil. It has been proven that music education better shapes the mind, body, and heart of all involved, making music unique and vital to the education system. Music education should be supported by schools because it promotes healthy living, improves brain function, and transforms students into better citizens.
An apple a day keeps the doctor away, and music classes at school do, too. Music education helps to keep bodies healthy and fit. An experiment done by researchers in Frankfurt, Germany, revealed that the amounts of immunoglobin A and hydrocortisone in the body increased for a chorus while they were singing. Hydrocortisone, a calming anti-stress hormone, and immunoglobin A, which functions as antibodies, help to support the immune system. (“Scientists say singing boosts immune system.”) Students, then, would especially benefit from a choral program in their school. Most students stress about classes, lack sleep, and eat a poor diet. These unfortunate habits add up for a recipe of disaster on the body’s ability to ward off sickness. Chorus classes integrated into the school day is an easy way to keep immune systems up without taking more time out of students and stressing them out even more. A powerful immune ...
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When in Choir, performers tend to learn a lot towards teamwork. Also, people stated that the the basic requirements for being in choir is to participate in the performances. Some performers often participate in concerts while others make singing an exercise. Choir brings the best out of people not only in harmonization but in obtaining good health. According to Harvard University, studies show that singing can decrease stress levels. Choir exercises the body and singing is particularly beneficial for improving breathing, posture and muscle tension. Performers in Choir say that it is a good way to communicate, participate and work together. Being able to sing in a group decreases one’s performance
Since the early twentieth century, the role of music contests and festivals has been integral to the growth and development of school band programs, and parallel to this role has been the discussion of the function of competition in these events. In a study of the first national band tournament Holz (1960) asserted that “[The contest] provided the occasion and the reason for the merging of musical, educational, and commercial efforts in a common cause – the simultaneous democratization and artistic improvement of instrumental music in schools”. Joseph E. Maddy, the first full time Supervisor of Music in Rochester, New York, spoke favorably of the early band contests; “The radical changes in instrument manufacturing, band publications, and improved performance standards which occurred would have taken one hundred years had it not been for the contest movement” (Fonder, 1983). Despite the positive responses from Holz and Maddy, Birge (1966) reported, “ Early in the contest movement educators felt that the intensely competitive factor lessened the educational value of the events”. Music educators of this period were also critical of the (1) contest format, (2) eligibility requirements, (3) adjudication procedures, and (4) the emphasis on “winning” (Payne, 1997). The positive and negative traits of these early band contests have been reported by many (Burdett, 1985; Moore. 1972; Hansen, 2004; Holz, 1960; Humphreys, 1981; Whitehill, 1969; Yarberry, 1979), but the role of competition and contests continues to divide the music profession philosophically and serve as a catalyst for debate when discussing their place in music education.
Throughout history music has played an important role in society, whether it was Mozart moving people with his newest opera or the latest album from the Beatles. Where would society be today without music? With schools cutting their music programs, the next Mozart may not get his chance to discover his amazing talent. Music programs are essential to education. To fully understand this one must understand how music helps the human body, why schools have cut music programs, and why people should learn music.
Scott, Elizabeth, M.S. “Music and Your Body: How Music Affects Us and Why Music Therapy
Sheftel, B. (2002). Music Education Curriculum in Public Schools. PageWise, Inc, Retrieved August 6, 2003
Before addressing the need for music instruction in our schools I would like to briefly examine the need for education of any kind. Education is a means of making sure our society has a given set of knowledge. The set of knowledge we perceive ourselves as needing changes based on our surroundings and the issues we are dealing with. In American education's early history we perceived ourselves as needing a set of knowledge that included a common language and common view of history, as well as knowledge of those things with which we would interact every day. In many ways early public education was more a means of social control than an altruistic endeavor. In today's climate we see ourselves as having more diverse needs in our education...
Much too often in America today, modern music and art programs in schools are perceived to many as extracurricular activities rather than important subjects that are vital to a students learning and skill development. The truth of the matter is that encouraging music and art education in public schools has a much larger impact on student’s grades, academic performance, and the economy than the majority people realize. Within the next year city school budgets will be dropping by twenty five percent, and despite the fact that music and art programs have been showing a dramatic contribution to student’s learning, this substantial drop in funding for the programs will lead to no dedicated money for art or music programs (Mezzacappa). There is no doubt that a cut in funding for art programs will take a huge toll on students overall grades and test scores. Research has found that the studying of music and art facilitates learning in other subjects and enhances children’s skills in other areas (Brown). Furthermore, providing students with a creative outlet can do great justice in reducing the stress from many other classes and even offer insight for students in possible career paths involving the art field. The art industry today currently supports 4.1 million full-time jobs (Dorfman). By increasing the funding of music and art programs for students preschool through twelfth grade we can see a dramatic increase in the education of children across the United States, assist with skill development in young students, and greatly benefit the economy at the same time.
Brown, L. L. (2012, May 25). The Benefits of Music Education. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
In one school district, administrators needed to make a budget cut of about $150,000. Immediately, they turned to their music programs and cut them, firing five music teachers in the process. They did not realize that there were over 2,000 students involved in the music programs. All of these students were then placed in other classes, increasing the class sizes and forcing the school to add 29 more classrooms and teachers. They ended up spending $192,000 total, instead of cutting the original $150,000 (Dorita, Coen, & Miller, 1994). It has been over two decades and many schools and administration still do not understand or see the importance of music in schools. Music education not only benefits student’s academics, but also helps student’s social life and improves brain function as well.
However, many administrators are blind to these positive effects, and neglect to support music education in schools. This is nothing new however, music education has been struggling to stay alive in school curriculums for many years. Since the mid 1900s, music education has be...
Music is a basic part of everyday life. What makes music unique is its ability to create an emotional response in a person. A music education program should develop the aesthetic experience of every student to its highest potential. Aesthetics is the study of the relationship of art to the human senses. Intelligence exists in several areas, which includes music. The concept of aesthetics allows us to see into ourselves, which in turn helps the development of the intelligences. Not only are these intelligences brought up greatly in music education, but they can be transferred to other areas as well, allowing students to grow more through their other subjects.
Assessment in Music Education has been a hot topic for some time now. Questions have arisen about what to assess, how to assess and even questioning whether to assess at all. Pinpointing the issues at hand is the first task in answering these questions but of course, there are different opinions on where the issues start in Music education. Since the early 2000’s, the education system has adopted standards on the federal, state and local levels in an effort to help ensure a standard proficiency. From No Child Left Behind to most recently the CCS (Common Core Standards) has been introduced to states to ensure every student in the USA gets the same education and assessment from Washington to Florida. Due to the stress on assessment, music has been minimized in schools to help maximize the efforts to passing these high stakes assessments. All forms of assessing music in this time span have also been deemed either too easy or unrealistic for ALL students to master. Before deciding an effective way to assess Music Education we must first understand and clearly define where it has come from, what has worked and what hasn’t over the years.
For many years, music education has been an important part of elementary and high schools around the country. Recently, many schools have been dropping various music programs because it is thought to be unneeded and too expensive to pay for. What theses schools are not seeing is performance of the students with music in their life. There are many ways that music education impacts students positively because it impacts the brain greatly. Various tests of different skills have come to show that students with music education in their elementary and high schools have shown better scores on tests and knowledge in various places of education than students that do not take or have a music education class.
Music is one of the specials in school that can be implemented in the classroom. In kindergarten through fifth grade, music can be used in the classroom to teach students the daily classroom curriculum. There are several ways that a teacher can implement music into their classroom lessons. Some of those ways are creating songs, or finding creative songs on YouTube or other music websites. As a future educator it is my job to use a variety of teaching methods, and one of those methods should be applying music in my lessons.
...in these kinds of music learning environments. All these benefits together have also been linked to longevity, as well as physical and mental health.