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The effects of music on education
The effects of music on education
The effects of music on education
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Music has been an everyday occurrence for many that can be found in every culture all around the world. There is no doubt that it plays a vital role in society that music has become such a big part of our lives that researchers continue to study how music affects humans, especially in younger individuals such as children. Others had focused on how formal music training impacts various aspects of cognitive development such as perception, memory, and language skills. Some researchers are interested in documenting effects that listening to music may have on children’s development. When considering this topic, the well known “Mozart Effect” comes to mind, referring to claims that listening to Mozart’s music improves cognitive ability in young children. …show more content…
In, “Doing things with Music,” it states that music is a crucial tool for cultivating and regulating our social life (3). Without music, the many young lives would indeed dramatically change in the ability to sensitively relate to and communicate with others. Especially, when one is playing with a large group of people, it involves teamwork teaching the children that musicians negotiate over how to play a passage, when to play their part, coming to a group decision, disagreeing, and resolving a conflict peacefully, without resorting to bullying, and name-calling. As explained in, “Child Growth and Development Through Music,” it discusses that by having musical training background, experience, and technical insights gained earlier puts the child in a good position for future progress (61). This allows for participation in various musical activities and provide opportunities to discover talent and develop special interests. As well as to encourage the child to branch out to try different activities from the general music programs, such as small ensembles, choruses, orchestras, and bands. In, “Musical Training Offsets Academic Achievement Gaps,” concludes that musical training appears to enhance how children’s nervous systems processes sounds in a busy environment, such as a classroom, or a playground, which can enhance memory and attention spans (29). Not only musical training can help with focusing skills in the classroom, but as well as their communication skills. Where the speaker has receivers uninvited attention, being attentive and being able to comprehend to what is being discussed and responding without diverting the conversation due to distractions. In, “Music and Early Literacy,” Paula Telesco, Associate Professor of Music Theory and Aural Skills, states that participating in music programs can
...ether or not the Mozart effect could be applied to them in a school setting. Positively, it was shown that the children scored higher on a spatial ability task of paper folding after listening to Mozart, although the results, just like every other study concluded, seemed to last only for the duration of the test which was around 10-15 minutes. One must also keep in mind that many tests never endeavoured to delve into whether or not the results could be reproduced later without the need of Mozart’s sonata.
There have been many studies done to find how music influences a child’s development. The College Entrance Examination Board discovered that students who took music appreciation classes had higher verbal and math scores than those who did not take the classes. (Stephens 2003) The U.S. Department of Education found that in 25,000 secondary schools, students who were highly involved in the music program did much better in math than any other students. (Stephens 2003) These studies and more have found that involvement in music increases chi...
The Mozart Effect Resource Centre website, music educator Don Campbell made the claim that “classical music has a powerful effect on the intellectual and creative development of children from the very youngest of ages.” (Campbell, n.d.). To critically evaluate this claim a number of sources have been analysed. Through this analysis it was found that the claim cannot be supported by reliable empirical research and that classical music only produces short-term cognitive enhancement. This effect can be achieved by listening to any type of music. The first main theme found in the literature was that listening to classical music such as Mozart produced only short term increased cognitive abilities and did not aid the intellectual development of children. Secondly it was found that much of the testing on the topic was not reliable, contained many uncontrolled variables and there was little information relating to babies directly. Finally, many sources corroborated to agree that the same affect could be yielded from other types of music such as rock and pop.
This review aims to address the debate as to whether or not playing classical music enhances the cognitive development of infants. This question is raised in response to the claim made by music educator Don Campbell (1997), who states that ‘playing Mozart to babies makes them smarter’, by aiding their intellectual and creative development. It is important to determine if there is sufficient evidence behind this statement as people are paying money for their children to experience the claimed effects. This review will draw upon, analyse and interpret a range of empirical research studies involving school-aged children to adults exposed to different forms of music (including Mozart) to measure the effects. Campbell’s claim will be critically evaluated and proved otherwise that playing Mozart to babies does not improve overall intelligence. It will be argued that the empirical studies are based on children and young adults not infants, that the effects were found to be temporary and relative to specific measure on intelligence, and that other forms of music can influence spatial reasoning.
Throughout time, music has proven to expand brain functions characterized as perception, language skills, learning and memory. In the early years of brain development, music at increased rates, generates higher reading levels and IQ scores. The same area that memory and language is stored is the same area that is stimulated by music (source 3). Although, this cannot truly be proven on account of, no two brains learn or develop the same. In my experience, music would create positive thoughts and increased self-confidence, which enhanced my ability to make friends. During the younger years of life, making friends was a challenge for me. Furthermore, every parent knows how imperative a playground friendship is, these relationships can benefit the child in the long run. Finding friends may be challenging for some children for the reason of their shyness, being ignored at school, or even being teased by their peers (source 4). Moreover, music creates a shield blocking the outside world, gives the individual confidence to make the influential relationships, and generate new creative ideas. Transition Sentence? Summary sentence of
Psychology is a formative science that has led to revolutionary discoveries as to how the human brain functions, develops and in some instances, can be enhanced. Although these fundamental objectives are a valuable resource within our community, it is vital that they are of verity and can be replicated; if not they are redundant to the field. Unfortunately, due to its youth, psychological science does not have a strict system of checks and balances to ensure that remittance procedures can consistently be undertaken for false claims. To this end, this essay will evaluate the questionable validity of the “Mozart Effect”. The Mozart Effect implies that playing Mozart to a baby will increase its cognitive abilities, a claim which has instigated a rapidly increasing market of “CDS to make your baby smarter”. This claim, despite having partial merit and widespread popular acceptance, is fundamentally incorrect. Through the analysis of various attempted replication studies, it is abundantly clear that the ‘Mozart Effect’ is a falsehood. This is evidenced by: the prominent lack of longevity and replication of successful results; the evaluation of arousal levels on spatial and cognitive enhancement; and, finally, the investigation of procedural flaws in key studies.
Don Campbell (n.d.), from the Mozart Effect Resource Centre, claims that studies show that classical music has a strong effect on the intellectual development of children from the youngest of ages. Due to the inconsistency between the mixed reviews of research and Campbell’s claim, it is essential to look deeper into the research done on this topic to discover whether Campbell’s claim is accurate.
Many people do not realize the positive effect that popular music has on children. At a young age one of the breakthroughs for children is music’s benefit for language development. According to the Children’s Music Workshop, the effect of music education on language development can be seen in the brain. Studies have indicated that musical training develops the left side of the brain known to be involved in processing language and can actually wire the brain’s circuits in specific ways. The relation between both music and language development can also have advantages children. Listening to music can also improve children test scores and IQ levels. Dr. Schellenberg found that a small increase in the IQs of six year olds who were given weekly vocal and piano lessons. This leads to the fact that music is very helpful when it comes to education. Professor Christopher Johnson revealed that students in elementary schools with better music education programs sc...
Schlaug, Gottfried, Andrea Norton, Kate Overy, and Ellen Winner. Effects of Music Training on the Child’s Brain. The Musician's Brain. New York Academy Of Sciences, 2005. Web. 14 Oct. 2013. .
Music has long been used as a method in which students learn in school and studies have shown that listening to music has the ability to help influence academic levels and progress for children who experience a social setback, as well as mental development and social skills. Childhood and particularly adolescence is a time in which one discovers preferences and they become and shape ones identity. Music is a very big part of mainstream culture, it is always made available, whether it be in the car, on t.v., or even while shopping. Music helps avoid the silence and feeling of loneliness that would exist without it. Because music plays such an important part in daily life, there are many variations to satisfy everyone’s personal taste.
The idea of the Mozart effect began in 1993 with a study conducted by Rauscher, Shaw & Ky. This study involved 36 university students taking three different IQ spatial reasoning tasks and for each test used either Mozart’s sonata for two pianos in D major and relaxation music was played, silence was also used. The results of this experiment showed that students who had listened to the music of Mozart had better results for the spacial reasoning tests in comparison to silence or relaxation music. The results also showed that the impact of Mozart’s music was only temporary and only lasted for 10-15 minutes. Overall this study was very basic and had numerous flaws such as the sample size and also the variety of tests used to look at the impact of music (Rauscher, Shaw & Ky, 1993). In 1997 Don Campbell’s book The Mozart effect popularised the claim that music makes children smarter. This book created a public interest in music and brain development. The book uses Rauscher’s experiment as an example of what Mozart’s music can do which in this experiment shows a temporary increase in spatial reasoning, this however was misinterpreted by the public as an increase in IQ. The popularisation of the...
The Mozart Effect is a study that shows listening to classical music can have positive effects on learning and attitude. This occurrence is called the Mozart Effect, and it has been proven in experiments by many scientists. This research has caused much controversy between believers and nonbelievers, because The Mozart Effect is said to enhance the brain and reasoning; it is also used to reduce stress, depression, or anxiety; it induces relaxation or sleep; and the Mozart Effect activates the body. It also claims to help in the brain development in babies and young children and in addition is thought to aid in the process of studying.
Even when children learn music they able to listen, sing, dance, create movement. Listening to music draw out emotions, and playing music can be just like communicating emotions. Some people find this a very powerful experience. “ Music enriches the lives of students and should be considered a necessary part of education.”
Music is the art of arranging sounds in time so as to produce a continuous melody, harmony, rhythm and timbre (American Heritage). Music is important for children due to it helps develop a child’s language skills, self-esteem, listening skills, math skills and brain connections. By using different instruments we as teachers and parents are helping our children to grow and become more active, also helps them with rhythm and develop motor coordination. Early childhood is also the time when children learn about their world, primarily through the magical process of play. The substance of play in young children is usually comprised of the environmental objects and experiences to which they have been exposed (Importance of Music).
Playing a musical instrument as a hobby, gives an immense sense of achievement and true satisfaction, in that one can never feel like playing difficult songs or playing it flawlessly. This boosts the ego and enforces sense of self-achievement, which accomplish more in other aspects of life. Playing instrument as a hobby, require regular practice and dedication. Allotting time to practice daily develops discipline in a person. This can be very advantageous to children who, research shows that everything else fails, but music disciplines children-when they are naturally curious and excited about it.