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Introduction During the early 90s film producers begin to shed more light on the harsh reality of child abuse and neglect. Old movies such as Radio Flyer, and In a Child’s, Name depicted the horrible reality of children being abused while in their care of their parents. Yes, parents, the individuals responsible for protecting their children from such harm; but instead have been found to be the chief perpetrators. In fact, according to Barnett, Perrin & Perrin (2011), 90% of perpetrators to the abused child is Biological Parents, 4.4% are Stepparents, and 0.7% are Adoptive parents. As witnessed in the Movie Radio Flyer, Bobby experienced psychical and emotional abuse while in the care of his stepfather. Two forms of abuse in which Barnett, …show more content…
Shortly after that, their mother Lorraine met and married a man who Bobby referred to as the King. The King was a raging alcoholic, who often physical and emotional abused Bobby. The King blamed Little Bobby for everything, and often severely beat him for reasons such as not going to bed early, bothering his tools and for chores left unfinished. However, the King never abused Mikey, who often worried and cried because he could not defend Bobby. Bobby walked on eggs shells and feared that there was little he could do to avoid the king’s wrath; but, he did try. In fact, Mikey would take Bobby out into the woods for long hours. They would play and plan ways in which Bobby could one day escape the King. But, it never failed, upon arriving home, the King would always find something that Bobby did …show more content…
To be specific, child physical abuse and emotional neglect. As noted above child physical abuse focuses on acts of violence that cause some form of observable harm. In contrast, emotional neglect is the failure to provide encouragement, security, and emotional support to a child (Barnett, Perrin & Perrin, 2011, Pg. 91). Thus, seen in the film, Little Bobby experienced both forms of abuse. The abuse was not inflicted by Bobby’s biological father, but instead his stepfather. In fact, the text points out that 74% of male children are abused by Nonbiolgical parent’s/partner. The text further emphasized that the highest rates of child abuse occurred among single parents who had a cohabiting partner. Children living in these households had a rate of abuse 10 times higher than children living with married biological parent (Barnett, Perrin & Perrin, 2011, Pg. 169) Although, the text did not present reasons for such findings, it could be assumed that nonbiological parent often abuse their stepchildren because there is no emotional connection. However, the King abusive ways could have also been a direct result of his substance use. In accordance with the text “Government statisticians report that alcohol and other drug abuse is highly linked with family violence at all levels. In fact, AOD by parents is one of the many risk factors for child abuse” (Barnett, Perrin & Perrin, 2011, Pg. 55). As observed, the King would return from
Again, we can only imagine what the home life was for the father-turned-abuser pre-divorce but marital problems do further incline a person to abuse. In trying to understand the psychology of abuse and crime we must consider as many options that seem plausible, those which hold some amount of validity in the actual abusers life as certain details will vary case to
McCoy, M. L., & Keen, S. M., (2009). Child abuse and neglect. New York: Psychology Press.
David suffered physical, mental, and emotional abuse from the age of four to 12-years-old. As his teachers and principal, neighbors, and even his maternal grandmother and father stand by and let the abuse happen, it makes me wonder what they could have done differently. For example, David’s father saw the abuse firsthand and he would try to intervene to help him out initially. David’s father was caught by the madness of his wife in calling him, ‘the boy’ and ‘It’. As much as his father tried to comfort David, he did not have the will to stand up against his wife. Another example, the maternal grandmother commented on bruises visible on David’s body and she did not take action to report her daughter for abusing her grandchild, David. Instead, David’s grandmother stated that she should stay out of it and let David’s mother raise her children as she saw fit. I believed the unreported instances observed by the public to be just as substantial a crime as the child abusers themselves. Also, the Department of Children and Social Services were contacted because of the alleged child abuse events that occurred previously; however, he was not taken from the home because the social worker of the agency sided with David’s mother. The social worker did not complete a thoroughly
Sadler, B. The societal consequences of child abuse. In Grapes, B. J. (2001) Contemporary Issues Companion: Child Abuse. San Diego: Greenhaven Press.
The case represented by Smith’s family is a real situation that affects most families in America where cases of child abuse has been reported. Parents neglect children and the process evolves to something complex. The neglect always has devastating effects to both the children and the family as a unit. These effects are far much reaching if not corrected early enough. Once these effects turn out to be chronic, chances of passing them over to the next generation are very high. This is why there is always a constant universal to take care of the young ones.
According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 3.3 million referrals for alleged maltreatment were made in 2013. Out of the 3.3 million referrals, 899,000 children were officially documented as being maltreated(Child Abuse & Neglect 2015). Child abuse is the mistreatment of a child. Child abuse is recognized in several forms; physical, emotional, sexual and neglect. Children who experience any form of abuse will tend to withdraw themselves from their peers and sometimes from other family members who are not aware of what is taking place. Child abuse occurs not just in the homes of these children, but can also occur in schools, churches and after school programs. Anywhere a child is present there is a chance that abuse can occur. This paper will review the forms of child abuse, the effects of child abuse, reasons child abuse occurs and possible therapies to bring healing in the parties involved.
Child abuse goes way back in history starting from the time when a little 10 year old girl got removed from her parents home in 1874. The case is connected to the founding of the New York Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Children, which gave rise to the founding of similar societies (National Association of Counsel for Children). Most children under the age of 3 tended to have a higher rate of victimization and girls had a higher risk than boys. Sexual abuse was frequently associated with family problems such as parental alcholism, parental rejection, and parental marital conflict (Bright Futures 4 Kids). Throughtout history, child abuse seems to be less crucial and likely than it was before because back then there was a lower rate of child care. Man...
Krehbiel, James. “Abuse through the eyes of the abuser”. Family Resource. 16 August 2011. 1 October 2013.
Exposure to violence in the first years of life brings about helplessness and terror which can be attributed to the lack of protection received by the parent. The child can no longer trust their parent as a protector (Lieberman 2007). This lack of trust early in life can bring about serious problems later in life, as there is no resolution to the first psychosocial crisis, trust vs. mistrust. For these children exposed to domestic violence, the imaginary monsters that children perceive are not only symbolic representations or a dream. The monsters that children who witness domestic violence have to deal with carry the reflection of their parents. Children who witness domestic violence face a dilemma because the children’s parents are at their most frightening exactly when the child needs them the most. The security of the child is shatter...
There are different types of child abuse which include neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and emotional abuse. "Child abuse is most commonly perpetrated by someone known to the child. He or she can be a caregiver, relative, family friend or any adult in a position of authority over the child." In the movie it showed emotional abuse, physical abuse, and a little bit of neglect. Child-abuse can affect a child in many different ways. They tend to become more fearful and are always jumpy when they feel threatened. Another possibility is they can abuse other kids because of what they see and learn. They become either more timid are very aggressive with
I will be describing the first three. Emotional Abuse (also known as: Verbal abuse, mental abuse, and psychological cruelty) includes acts or the failures to act by parents or caretakers that have caused or could cause serious behavioral, cognitive, emotional or mental disorders. This can include parents and/or caretakers using extreme or bizarre forms of punishment, such as the child being confined in a closet or dark room, being tied to a chair for long periods of time, or threatening or terrorizing a young child. Less severe acts, but no less damaging, are overly negative criticism or rejecting treatment, using degrading terms to describe the child, constant victimizing or blaming the child for situations. Neglect (the failure to provide for the child?s basic needs) can be physical, educational, or emotional.
Child maltreatment is a widespread issue that affects thousands of children every year. There are four common types of child maltreatment; sexual abuse, physical abuse, emotional abuse and neglect. All of these types of abuse are very serious and can have many consequences for the children and families. The most common consequence of severe child maltreatment is the removal of that child from their home (Benbenishty, Segev, Surkis, and Elias, 2002). Most social workers trying to determine the likelihood of removal evaluate the type and severity of abuse, as well as the child’s relationship with their parents (Benbenishty et al., 2002). When children are removed from their homes there are many options of alternative housing. The places they are allowed to live are a relative’s home, foster home, or a group home. In a study of children removed from their homes, 68% went to a foster home rather than a relative or another form of alternative housing (Faller, 1991). Reunification with a parent is the most common goal that is set forth by Child Protective Services even though recurrent abuse is likely to happen based upon the prior type of abuse and the age of the child (Connell et al., 2009). Child maltreatment is becoming a prevalent problem that has numerous consequences for both the child and family.
Emotional abuse is prevalent within our society. Some child experts “argue that almost all parents are guilty of emotional maltreatment of child at some time or another” (Crosson-Tower, p. 211, 2010). However, it remains “the most difficult type of abuse or neglect to define or isolate” (Rees, p. 59, 2010). While physical abuse leaves detectable signs like scars and bruises, emotional abuse is hidden deep within a person. It lacks the public profile of sexual or physical abuse (Rees, p. 59, 2010).
Today child neglect is the largest part of child abuse in the United States, and almost two-thirds of all reported cases in child protective services is neglect (Dubowitz). Before the 1970’s child abuse mostly referred to physical abuse; however, now it encompasses physical, emotional, and sexual abuse as well as neglect (Compton’s). Physical abuse is when a child is hurt by getting hit, punched, kicked, or any other form of beating by an adult (Compton’s). This abuse will only harm the child physically and though it is horrific and can lead to long term effects it will normally only lead to violence. Emotional abuse is when an adult is hateful to the child by calling him names, and another form of emotional abuse is when an adult is punishing a child in a way that will cause him mental trauma (Compton’s). Emotional abuse is terrible for the child’s self-esteem however they can go and learn that they are important to the world by their contributions. Sexual abuse is when a child is touched inappropriately or molested (Compton’s). This is detrimental to a child but in most cases the child will block this out for when they grow older it is like it never happened which will cause no harm to their mental state. Neglect is when an adult will not seek medical help for their child and will not provide them with food, shelter, clothing, or emotional support (Sullivan). This is where the real trauma takes place on a child. The child will not suffer from being hit but they suffer from starving until someone is kind enough to feed them or they die from malnutrition. The child will not suffer from a parent calling them names but they might never know if their parent knows their name or cares to even speak to th...
To begin with, emotional abuse is a type of abuse that can hurt a child psychologically. The reason why this form of abuse can hurt a child psychologically is because it damage the way a child looks at him or herself. There are many different ways one can emotionally abuse someone. Some of these ways include name calling, degrading a child, or even showing no loving affection at all. Calling a child “worthless” or “stupid” is a form of verbal abuse that is categorized under emotional abuse. Caregivers may also constantly blame the child for things that may not even be their fault. When a parent begins purposely ignore the child as a form of punishment he or she is going to feel like they are not wanted or loved.