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Review of literature on financial performance in ratio analysis
Analysis of financial statement
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INTRODUCTION
This report is focused on the analysis of two private companies; Tesco’s and Morrison’s. I will discuss six different users of these company’s financial statements for the chief director of these companies. I will also incorporate and apply relevant ratios that these users will be interested in and discuss the purpose of which they are important for the users. There will be relevant theories and financial statements to support my thesis and I aim to provide recommendations on my findings of their performance.
COMPANY BRIEF
Tesco plc and Wm Morrison Supermarkets plc are both leading multinational grocery and all-purpose merchandising retailers, serving millions of customers each week in store and online.
Tesco is a British vender, founded in 1919 by Jack Cohen as an assembly of market stalls. It
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It is important for them to be able to access the company’s financial statements to ensure that the business is performing efficiently, and their future goals are being achieved e.g. monthly sale targets in comparison previous years. The ratios that managers would be mostly interested in are profitability as this information ensures the managers can evaluate success and underperformance, then asserting plans and effective decisions for the company’s growth. As internal stakeholders they have access to all the internally produced company’s statements. For example, if the managers were to want to access information about prices and profitability of specific products they can simply find it through the system of ‘cost and management accounting’
Shareholders of the
Tesco is a Public limited company (PLC), which means it is owned by shareholders and it is in the private sector Also known as the for-profit sector and Activities outside the public sector organizations and businesses that provide services and products based on market demands for a cost with the purpose of producing a profit for owners and shareholders in the organisations. Tesco is the biggest employer in the UK with over 250,000 employees and over 1,800 stores.
Tesco is the largest retailer in UK. It is a public limited company which sells multinational grocery, health and beauty product, household items and toys etc. Since Jack Cohen founded Tesco in London’s East End at 1919 and now it has sprouted branches in 12 countries with over 7,800 stores include franchises. Tesco hire over 530,000 employees and they serve over tens of millions customers per week. Tesco
Tesco is a UK based Supermarket Company which was founded in 1919 by Jack Cohen, since then it has grown to become a multinational company which specialises in a lot more than just groceries, this has improved the overall profit of the company. The overall employees recorded at the end of 2015 was 476,000+, this shows that is a source of employment for nearly half a million people in the UK. The supermarkets are no longer just in the UK they also have shops based in Malaysia, India and Poland, this presents that they are increasing the size of business to a multinational company and is also a good source of jobs for people in poorer countries. In the world over 75million people travels
This is a report on the operations of J. Sainsbury Plc and Morrisons and will focus on a financial analysis and comparative analysis, from which an evaluation will be drawn on to determine which of the two companies would seem to be a more viable investment to a potential investor. My report is going to focus on using ratio analysis to look at the liquidity, profitability and gearing of Sainsburys and Morrisons. Both companies work in the same industry and are competitors. I will use various ratios to analyse their company accounts and finally comment on the best performing company.
Tesco is a Public Limited Company (PLC); this is usually a small business and their shares are sold freely to the open public as they can easily purchase their shares and most PLC’s are able to earn a fairly large amount of Capital at a quite fast pace which is good.
This report includes financial analysis of retail company ‘’Sainsbury’s’’, one of the biggest retail companies in the United Kingdom .The report examines the financial health of the business and evaluates the business performance by summarising the financial performance and applying financial ratios to further analyse the business’ financial . The financial analysis is displayed by analysing the information gathered from website ‘‘companies’ house’’. All the taken information contains income statements, cash flow statements and balance sheets. By the end of this report, a clear understanding of ‘Sainsbury’s’ financial analysis will be made, so that viable investment decision could be made accurately.
The objective of this report is to give an overall view on research and analysis to regards of two companies, Wm Morrison Supermarkets Plc and Tesco Plc that I have chosen for. In this report, I will be comparing two companies’ financial analysis based on their comprehensive income and balance sheet for one year; and also will be comparing their generating cash ability, cash management and financial adaptability based on statement of cash flows for the past two year and also determine whether the two companies have the ability to repay their debts to their creditors, generating into cash and going concern which related to finance.
The primary users are investors, creditors, and those who advise them. It goes on to define the criteria that make up each potential user, as well as, the limitations of financial reporting. The FASB explicitly states that financial reporting is “but one source of information needed by those who make investment, credit, and similar resource allocation decisions. Users also need to consider pertinent information from other sources, and be aware of the characteristics and limitations of the information in them” (Financial Accounting Standards Board, 2006). With this in mind, it is still particularly difficult to determine who the financials should be catered towards and what level of prudence is necessary for quality judgment.
We all know Tesco as a food retailer, and we know that they are in constant competition with other retailers such as Sainsburys and Asda, yet we do not know much about what goes on beyond the shelves and the tills, the marketing plans and the day to day tactics that have to be devised to stay the number one food retailer in the United kingdom today.
The directors need to be able to view the financial performance of the group in order to make relevant and informed decisions. In order to obtain this information the correct procedures, as mentioned, must be followed to ensure that assets are not overstated and liabilities
Tesco has been particularly successful because of its powerful brand. It has a reputation for value, low prices and for being customer focused. Its brand and associations have helped the company to expand into new sectors and markets. Tesco has also been strong in public relations, advertising and building profile in catchment areas on a local level. This local approach to marketing appears to be a key driver for success. Tesco has a good range of products, including own label products. It seeks to provide excellent customer service, and ensure high levels of customer satisfaction.
British retailer Marks and Spencer (M&S) is a private limited company, their main aim is of a commercial nature. It is one of the most iconic and widely recognised chain stores in the UK. They have 520 stores located throughout the UK and 240 stores worldwide. It is the largest clothing retailer in the country. (Source: M&S website)
Introduction The purpose of this report is to undertake financial analysis of the position of the three major supermarket chains (Tesco plc, Morrison plc and Sainsbury plc) in the UK, using the financial tools such as Horizontal and Vertical Analysis and Ratio Analysis. The calculations done are considering the figures from the income statement and balance sheet of these three companies for the last 2 years (2008 & 2007). Doing these calculations is an effort to find out the current position and if any forecast on their performance. Tesco Plc *Interpreting the Horizontal and Vertical *Analysis The balance sheet’s horizontal analysis reveals the first worrying statistics about the company- the fact that stock level has increased by 25.84% in the year, even though net assets have increased by only 12.59%. The vertical analysis of the balance sheet again highlights the increase in amount of stock held by the company at the end of 2008 and increase in current assets. Interpreting the Ratio Analysis By looking at the ROCE* ratio it is clear that the business has not generated any higher return in the period 2007-2008. Though there is a marginal decrease in the returns (0.14% from 0.16%), however when compared with returns of other competitors Tesco plc has performed much better. Drop in asset utilisation ratio in the year 2008 indicates that the company did not use its assets efficiently to generate sales. As a result profit margin dropped down to 5.91% in 2008 from 6.21% in the year 2007. The Acid test ratio also doesn’t meet the ‘ideal’ ratio of 1:1. In other words Tesco had only 38p of quickly realisable assets to meet each £1 of current liabilities. Stock turn shows the effect of increased stock at the end of 2008 as it s...
1.1 The company background Wm Morrison Supermarkets plc is the UK 4th largest chain of supermarkets. The headquarter is in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. Morrison was founded by William Morrison in 1899. He began his business by sale eggs and butter stall in Bradford market.
The stakeholders in the company, such as shareholder, analysts, employees, management, creditors, supplier and other members are relies on the accurate and timeliness of the information which is provided by CFO financial report.