The purpose of financial statements is to provide data about the financial position, performance and changes in financial position of an organization that is useful to a wide range of users in making economic decisions.
1. Evaluate the Past Performance and Current Position:
Past performance is a good indicator for future performance. As an investor or creditor, they are interested in the past revenues, expenses, net income, cash flow, return on investment and others. These offer a means for judging the past performance of a business and also may indicators of future performance.
Basically, the analysis for current position points out where the business stands currently. For example, the current position table will show the types of assets
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As a result, they can make proper portion of credits among different borrowers. Financial state¬ment analysis helps in determining credit risk, and to decide the terms and conditions of a loan, interest rate, maturity date etc.
5. Assessment of the operational efficiency
Financial statement analysis helps to assess to operate the company’s efficiency in managing a company. The current performance of the firm which are revealed in the financial statements can be compared with some standards set earlier and the aberration could be between quality and actual performance can be used as a hint of efficiency of the management.
Question 2
An accountant performs financial functions related to the collection, accuracy, recording, analysis and presentation of a business, organization or company's financial operations. The accountant usually have different roles in a company's operations. In a smaller business, an accountant's role may consist of the main financial data collection, input and report generation. Between, the middle to larger sized companies could use the accountant as a consultant and financial interpreter, who may present the company's financial data to people within and outside of the business. In generally, the accountant can also deal with third parties, such as suppliers, customers and financial
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From deciding which kinds of supplies to order, payment of bills to payroll, the accountant handles many intricate financial details on a daily basis. Advising on business operations can include issues, such as revenue and expenditure trends, financial commitments and future revenue expectations. The accountant also analyzes financial data to resolve certain discrepancies and irregularities that may arise. Recommendations may also involve developing efficient resources and procedures, while providing strategic recommendations for specific financial problems or
Financial records are very important aspects to any corporation and making sure the records are accurate is essential. Determining how a corporation is going to do is a guess but it is based on previous year's financial statements and that is a reason finical records are so important. Making a profit is a goal for any corporation.
The stereotypical image correlated to the account mirrors that of a public accountant. An individual working as a public accountant can expect to work as an independent third party to a multitude of companies. As this third party it is their duty to oversee financial transactions to ensure that the statements of not only the company, but also its’ supporting companies, correctly correspond and match up to the position, results and cash-flow of the clientele. This general quota outlining a public accountants job description is not the same for a private accountant. The main difference between a public and private accountant is that unlike the public and its handle on a multitude of accounts, a private accountant specializes with a certain company or field. With this specialization, a private accountant tackles setting up a system that records the transactions within the business. The recordation of the transactions is then generated into statem...
Ratio and Financial Statement Analysis can be seen as a means to an end i.e. Ratio analysis is a financial tool to derive a Financial Statement. Financial Analysis are accounting reports in respect of economic activities prepared periodically to measure the performance of the business. It could also be said to be the analysis established for evaluating the performance of companies. Such criteria are used as parameters in deciding whether the organisation is performing satisfactorily or not. The instrument used for financial Statement Analysis are:
Determine the debt levels will allow organizations to calculate the capability to borrow loans for developments and ability to make payments for loans. Then, organization can develop the appropriate financial planning without jeopardizing their operation (Cleverly & Cleverly, 2017, p.
Financial accounting is the analysis, classification, and recording of financial transactions and reporting such information to respective users especially external users who use the information to make decisions about their engagements with the entity. In financial accounting general purpose financial statements are used for external reporting. The public by standards imposes the development of the statements through respective national professional bodies, International Accounting Standards Board and respective company Acts for various nations.
Accounting is basically a service activity. Its purpose is to provide quantitative information that principally used by the managers, investors, tax authorities, and other decision makers to make the financial decisions within companies, organizations, and public agencies. Accounting is also widely known as the “language of business.” An accountant measures, communicates, and interprets financial activities. They prepare financial statements or reports for individuals, businesses, government agencies, or other non-profit organizations. They use the accounting systems to categorize the expenses and income to the typical groups. They also keep tract of the money received or paid out to see if the transactions are accurate and complete. Accountants are familiar with the computer operation. They use the computer...
Managerial accountants need to use accounting information in seeing to it that they are able to plan, evaluate the company performance, manage risks and control the business operations in a manner that is deemed beneficial to the business as a whole (Caplan, n. d). This can be achieved through: having high standards of ethics in all situations; employing the techniques of management reports, budgetary control, and analysis of fund flows and financial statements; making prudent capital investment decisions; and maintaining continuous quality control systems.
It should be pres... ... middle of paper ... ... o monitor the health of the company and also to make the right choices. They are the most important users of financial information as without this group using the information properly the company could cease to survive. Bibliography Biz/ed 2004, Accounting [Online], available http://www.bized.ac.uk Duncan Williams 2004, User of Financial Statements, [online], available http://www.duncanwill.co.uk Finance Demon 2004, User of Financial Information, [online], available http://www.financedemon.co.uk Financial Reporting Council 2004, About the FRC [online], available http://www.asb.org.uk Hacker Young Chartered Accountants 2004, Accounts Explained [online], available http://www.account-explained.co.uk Joe Corbett 2004, Class Notes, Borders College, Galashiels
Management accountants use their skills to help with decisions that help a business make good decisions so they company will be valuable and in an ethical manner. They assess risk and implement strategy through planning, budgeting, and forecasting. Now managerial accounts have become critical with their analysis while managing a business. They do more than provide financial information they also have an active role in the business. Over the years managerial accountants has changed and now provide nonfinancial information. They can help a business achieve their goals. Today there is many things that is influencing how managerial accountants do their job with the emergence of e-business. They can use their knowledge to streamline the e-business (Hilton,2008). Now global competition has new challenges for managerial accounts because trade agreements can affect the way the business performs abroad. Gillet (n.d) said, “To be competitive, manufacturers must keep up
When I think of a financial manager, accountant quickly comes to mind. The role of accountant and financial manager are similar in several ways and often times they work closely together on various projects. The role of an Accountant is to ensure that their organization is run efficiently, make sure their records are accurate, and that their taxes are paid properly and on time. Accountants perform a broad range of accounting, auditing, tax, and consulting activities for their clients. They record and analyze the financial information of the companies for which they work. Other responsibilities include budgeting, performance evaluation, cost management, and asset management. “The role of the financial manager has expanded beyond traditional responsibilities related to company's finances. A financial manager, through his/her understanding of the company's financial health, the current market, and the goals of the company, helps set direction and guides decision making.” Financial managers perform several different task related to finance for their organization they normally oversee the preparation of financial reports, direct investment activities, and implement cash management strategies.
Increased competitions and high expectations of the companies have put high pressure on the accountants. Making the most accurate decisions and helping the companies maximize their financial performances have become almost basics of the accountants’ duties. Many business owners question why they need to seek the services of an accountant when they can do many things themselves with the help of the technological tools. Today, an accountant must provide more than what technology can do for the company. They have to set business plans, goals and provide guide to achieve them with less cost and most profit. They have to advise business on their investments and project the most profitable decisions for the company. Beside the investments, accountants expected to consult the firms on their consolidations with other firms. Making decisions and researches on reducing costs, and sharing resource while providing variety of offerings puts lots of stress on the
Accounting aids the government and organisations in decision making for their financial stability. This numerical data helps solve real life problems and contributes to how the economy and businesses perform.
An accountant makes sure that the Nation’s firms are run efficiently, the public records are kept accurately, and that taxes are paid properly and on time (“Accountants and Auditors”). Accounting is the study of how a business tracks their income, assets, expenses, and many other things for a period of time. They also do many other things like quality management, tax strategy, and health care benefits management (“Welcome to Careers in Accounting”). An accountant is crucial to the success of a business, without one the business tends to fail.
Each type of financial statement has their own objectives and purposes. Below has shown the purposes of each financial statement:
In the past, the company performance was measured by asking ‘how much money the company makes?’ To a certain extent, they are right because gross revenue, profitability, return on capital, etc. are the results that companies must bring to survive. Unfortunately, in today business if the management focuses only on the financial health of the company, numerous unwanted consequences may arise.