Montesquieu's The Excerpt From The Spirit Of The Laws

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The Excerpt from the Spirit of the Laws 1748 is written by Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu, often referred to Montesquieu. The excerpt was presented in 1748, primarily to the prince who was in charge of most power at the time, introducing how to form and maintain a good government and what kinds of laws people need.
Monsttequieu states that there are three sorts of power in every government: legislative, executive in regards to things under laws of nations and executive regarding things under civil laws. He also makes a point that the political liberty of the subject is just a tranquillity of mind, arising from the opinion each person has of his safety. In other words, one man need not be afraid of another in order to have this liberty in forming ideas. The power of judge should also be separated from the legislative and executive powers, if it joined any of the sides, the judge can be either arbitrary controlling because he makes his own laws; or he …show more content…

This excerpt is presented to the prince who is likely to be new to his throne, which is exact time he needs advice in ruling his nation. Montesquieu however, is helping the prince, letting him know that people are the basis of the nation, in order to keep them calm and cooperating, actions must be made. He generally introduces the three strands of power mentioned before, which needs to be saved in right place, and the prince himself does not need to own all these powers, well organized every part of his government and fairly distribute the power to those, and some of his people. This will most likely to keep the nation in a stable position when both sides get what they need, no matter safety, power or liberty, they are well distributed throughout, which eventually enforce the central government, or the prince

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