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The danger of monopolies to the economy
How we can apply economics in our daily life
The danger of monopolies to the economy
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Monopoly is a board game for the purpose of learning about economics. In order to win the game, you have to be the last person to become bankrupt. To be able to win against your opponents, it is best to control most of the board so you can collect rent from other players so they lose money and become bankrupt. We played it in class so we could learn about economic terms and find examples of them, in a fun and interesting way. I learned many things from this activity and playing the game helped me to learn the meanings of the terms from experience. Opportunity cost occurs when you are given a choice of two or more things, and by choosing one you lose the potential gain from the other option. In either situation you still benefit, but because …show more content…
That includes all the properties I owned at the end, the cash I had left, and anything else of value such as the ‘get out of jail’ cards. I owned two railroads, along with a few other properties. Some of the other properties I had possession of happened to be States Avenue, North Carolina Avenue, and Park Place. A person owns a monopoly when he or she controls all of the supply of an item or a service. With a monopoly there is no competition. This can bad for consumers because the owner of the monopoly has control over everything. I experienced a monopoly in one of the games I played when my sister owned all the properties belonging to one color set. Because of this, she was able to build hotels on those properties which had put me at a disadvantage since I became more likely to lose the game. An economic bad is any item a person does not want, and that person would pay to have less of than more. An economic good would basically be any of the goods or services within the game. This includes the properties and more. The market in Monopoly would be the properties. Players can buy them or choose to auction them to other players. There was a supply when there were enough properties to be sold for basically any price. There was a scarcity of properties when there was not enough of them to satisfy
When the word monopoly is spoken most immediately think of the board game made by Parker Brothers in which each player attempts to purchase all of the property and utilities that are available on the board and drive other players into bankruptcy. Clearly the association between the board game and the definition of the term are literal. The term monopoly is defined as "exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible the manipulation of prices" (Dictionary.com, 2008). Monopolies were quite common in the early days when businesses had no guidelines whatsoever. When the U.S. Supreme Court stepped into break up the Standard Oil business in the late 1800’s and enacted the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 (Wikipedia 2001), it set forth precedent for many cases to be brought up against it for years to come.
The rules of Monopoly are fairly simple. In each turn, the player rolls two dice and moves the number of squares that is the total dice roll. The player then may buy the property he or she lands on if it is available, or if another player already owns it, the first player pays rent according to the instructions on the card associated with the property. If a player owns all the properties in a color group, he or she can increase the rent that other players pay when they land on a square by buying houses or hotels. There are some more complications in the game, but they are not important to this exploration.
Monopoly is not just a game that is occasionally played by dysfunctional families all around the United States. It was an entire era filled with scandal and big business brought on by the industrial revolution and the need to control an entire industry. With the technological advances of that time, it is easy to see just how the “ Big Fish” in the industry were able to control the market and just how that inevitably led to their downfall by a ravishingly bold young president. This slice cut out of the history pie goes to show that too much of a good thing can be very bad for everyone.
market. Since, profits are indefinite; monopolies need not diversify nor improve in their products. Therefore, profits do not serve any useful social purpose in monopoly as they do in pure competition (Ulbrich,
Game theory is the use of thinking through all the positive and negative outcomes of a situation. People everyday use game theory to help solve problems and make decisions. Those who work in business use game theory to help make important decisions about furthering their market and beating the competition. Also, people do not just use game theory, they use the six different branches of game theory. Those branches are: zero sum games, non-zero sum games, simultaneous move games, sequential move games, one-shot games, and repeated games. Overall, game theory is a very interesting and helpful math technique to know.
A monopoly is a company or few companies that control the entire industry. They only exist when a specific enterprise is the only or one of the only This explains Tyson, Tyson is the number one food production company in the USA. This is because they are huge, and hold close to all the control of the entire food industry. In today’s food industry, there are only maybe 5 major companies that have control of majority of the food market because they are quick and cheap. Tyson has several other brands that still belong to Tyson. For example, Ball Park, Hillshire Farm and Jimmy Dean are a few of the sub-brands that belong to Tyson. In the documentary, “Food Inc,” they show us the things that many of these large companies are trying to keep from consumers. These companies have some procedures and things that have been resulting in illnesses, and sicknesses coming from them. The major food monopolies control the production of food and food products overseas and at home in their home countries. By exporting goods and capital, they have cornered the world capitalist market for many food products. And once again their main concerns are how to make it faster, bigger and cheaper; therefore, they are using so many shortcuts and cheats to get their animals to grow faster and bigger in less time. These corporations are leading to the falsified thought of what food is supposed to look and taste like. They try and make it look a certain way so you buy it, and if, or when you ever taste freshly butchered from a natural farm like animal then you will be able to taste the difference. This will change your mind about those convenient and cheap grocery store meats at
The first being that scarcity and tradeoff are a factor in every part of our life and always holds true. The second which is true a large portion of the time is that there is usually a catch. Focusing more on the first meaning of this phrase can explain a lot about the meaning in relation to opportunity cost. Another example of using the opportunity cost and showing TANSTAAFL would be if a manufacturer has two different ways to produce the same products; product option A is the most profitable bringing in 200 dollars per items but takes a 2 days to make. Product option B only brings in 50 dollars in profit but in the amount of time it takes to make one of product A there can be 30 of product B made. However, comparing the two products shows that even though the initial profits seems to be made by product A after a full analysis shows that product B have the competitive advantage. It is more profitable to produce product b due to the high volume the product can be made at, which leads to a higher profit. Although this demonstrates which a different theory we can use this to show opportunity cost. If the company would have gone with their original thought and produced a higher volume of product A than be then there is a very high cost they are wasting. There would be a loss in profit, time and
According to the united stat patent office: the idea of Monopoly game has been originated by Elizabeth J. Magie back in 1903 when she registered similar board game which was called the landlord's game (Orbanes, 2006). After that, different kinds of board games has been created.
•Monopoly: This is when a company that has no competition in its industry. It decreases output to drive prices up and therefore rise to its own profits. By doing so, it produces less than the socially optimal output level and manufactures at a substantial high cost than some other competitive firms. For example companies that are perceived as monopoly companies are the rail way and postal companies e.g. Scot rail and fed-ex. Companies like Scot rail use this to its advantage because a lot of the train go to the Glasgow and ...
Monopolies are when there is only one provider of a specific good, which has no alternatives. Monopolies can be either natural or artificial. Some of the natural monopolies a town will see are business such as utilities or for cities like Clarksville with only one, hospitals. With only one hospital and there not being another one for a two hour drive, Clarksville’s hospital has a monopoly on emergency care, because there is not another option for this type of service in the area. Artificial monopolies are created using a variety of means from allowing others to enter the market. Artificial monopolies are generally rare or absent because of anti-trust laws that were designed to prevent this in legitimate businesses. However, while these two are the ends of the spectrum, the majority of businesses wil...
A Monopoly is a market structure characterised by one firm and many buyers, a lack of substitute products and barriers to entry (Pass et al. 2000). An oligopoly is a market structure characterised by few firms and many buyers, homogenous or differentiated products and also difficult market entry (Pass et al. 2000) an example of an oligopoly would be the fast food industry where there is a few firms such as McDonalds, Burger King and KFC that all compete for a greater market share.
Well the bottom line is that a monopoly is firm that sells almost all the goods or services in a select market. Therefore, without regulations, a company would be able to manipulate the price of their products, because of a lack of competition (Principle of Microeconomics, 2016). Furthermore, if a single company controls the entire market, then there are numerous barriers to entry that discourage competition from entering into it. To truly understand the hold a monopoly firm has on the market; compare the demand curves between a Perfect Competitor and Monopolist firm in Figure
On the other hand, businesses will only produce things that will be sure to give them a profit, big or small. The producers that are most efficient will most likely receive much more profit then the less efficient one. (Negative/ Disadvantage) A market economy rewards those who are good at being competitive and want to win, those who can accept a challenge. Therefore, the society reflects the values of those people and organizations which makeup the market economy.
A monopoly is “a single firm in control of both industry output and price” (Review of Market Structure, n.d.). It has a high entry and exit barrier and a perceived heterogeneous product. The firm is the sole provider of the product, substitutes for the product are limited, and high barriers are used to dissuade competitors and leads to a single firm being able to ...
In other words, the law of demand states that, if the price of a product or service is high, then the demand for that product or service will decrease. Consequently, people are prone to purchase items at a low cost. Therefore, when the prices are high, people will most likely exercise their opportunity cost option of buying that particular product or service. Opportunity cost, according to the book Economic Logic (2014), is simply the alternative that is relinquished when a choice is made. Which, given the fluctuation in prices is often