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Economics how people make decisions
Resource allocation problem in economics
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The whole point of TANSTAAFL is that everything cost something, whether you are referring to money, resources, labor, or time everything requires some sort of trade off. This directly applies to opportunity cost, which is defined as the highest valued alternatives that must be given up to engage in an activity. So a basic example for there ain’t no such thing as a free lunch would be to relate to the actual reference food. For instance lunch is not free and it is more expensive when you go and buy lunch instead of packing it. In order to pay for a meal you must have money, you usually earn money by working a job and by working a job you are giving up your time and energy. So the opportunity cost for lunch would be the labor and time spent …show more content…
The first being that scarcity and tradeoff are a factor in every part of our life and always holds true. The second which is true a large portion of the time is that there is usually a catch. Focusing more on the first meaning of this phrase can explain a lot about the meaning in relation to opportunity cost. Another example of using the opportunity cost and showing TANSTAAFL would be if a manufacturer has two different ways to produce the same products; product option A is the most profitable bringing in 200 dollars per items but takes a 2 days to make. Product option B only brings in 50 dollars in profit but in the amount of time it takes to make one of product A there can be 30 of product B made. However, comparing the two products shows that even though the initial profits seems to be made by product A after a full analysis shows that product B have the competitive advantage. It is more profitable to produce product b due to the high volume the product can be made at, which leads to a higher profit. Although this demonstrates which a different theory we can use this to show opportunity cost. If the company would have gone with their original thought and produced a higher volume of product A than be then there is a very high cost they are wasting. There would be a loss in profit, time and
To reiterate, let’s construct another example of two companies that produce oranges. Company number one is located in Florida where it’s the perfect environment to produce oranges. Company number two however is located in Toronto, which to be fair, isn 't a suitable environment to produce natural oranges, unless of course they’re produced in a green house. Although both companies are able to grow and produce oranges, company number one has the absolute advantage because they use the much cheaper and natural methods, hence the greater demand. This theory can be contradicted with the concept of comparative advantage, which in description means the ability to produce specific goods at a lower opportunity
I feel that the thesis of the article “An Intellectual Free Lunch” by Michael Kinsley is that people often share strong, uneducated opinions on topics that they do not have adequate information on, and this tends to cause issues.
A couple of Squares has a limited capacity for which to produce their products and smaller companies tend to have larger fixed costs than bigger companies. Therefore, A Couple of Squares must maximize profits in order to ensure that they will stay in business. A profit-oriented pricing objective is also useful because of A Couple of Squares’ increased sales goals. A Couple of Squares increased their sales goals due to recent financial troubles. Maximizing profits is the easiest way to meet these sales goals due to the fact that A Couple of Squares has limited production capacity. The last key consideration favors a profit-oriented pricing objective because A Couple of Squares offers a specialty product. A specialty product often has limited competition, therefore can be priced on customer value. Pricing at customer value will maximize profits as well as customer satisfaction. A Couple of Squares’ lack of production capacity, increased sales goals, and specialty product favor a profit-oriented pricing
Did you wait in line for one hour just to get a free ice-cream cone? Or better yet, did you buy two items of clothing you know you’ll never wear just to get a third item free? Ariely uses these examples in this chapter to detail that consumers pay too much time, with in actuality you pay nothing. I often like to think of the opportunity cost associated with obtaining the free items. If you were to wait in line for a free ice-cream cone for one hour, what could you have potentially been doing for that one hour instead? You theoretically could have been studying for your business management test you had to take in the morning, helped your mother get a birthday present for your father, or better yet, reached a high-score on your all-time favorite game, walking zombies. Because the word ‘FREE’ implies that there are hidden-cost, it seems to be more attractive for
The University of a Florida offers meal plans for students who wish to have a meal ready for them rather than worrying about what they are going to eat, or perhaps cook, throughout the day. The problem with this idea however, is that students oftentimes do not take full advantage of this system. Whether it is cooking, eating out, or even going home on the weekends, there are several factors that can get in the way of taking full advantage of the meal plan. This dilemma often leaves families asking the same question: is buying the meal plan that is provided by colleges actually worth the money? While buying a meal plan for college appears to make sense for many incoming freshmen, it does not always translate into the most efficient use of their money.
Opponent argue that some student can take advantage of open school lunch and break rules. The action of the few cannot invoke the right of the many. In this society we value fairness as a virtue. Do we as good citizen of this great country, allow fairness to fade? I want you to weigh open campus on one hand vs closed campus on another. On one hand, Alex get to refresh his mind when he went to a nearby restaurant and the other Henry tired from school have to go to the cafeteria. On one hand Alex get to choose what he thinks is best for him. On the other Henry have to eat processed food from a factory, we don’t know about. Alex fully satisfied paid his meal to help his local business. Henry returned to class after done eating, mersible, hungry, and tired. Alex give full attention to the teacher, while Henry suffered from a food bug and have to miss school. Alex action is illegal, while Henry action is legal. How so? Like it or not, open campus is proven to improve our student performance. Like it or not, all the student here will agree to pursuit open campus lunch. The opponent to open campus said that caution for student diet is more important than student freedom. The opponent
For the majority of high school students having the option to go home for lunch or to go somewhere to eat would be the ultimate dream. High school students do not think about the dangers and worry that open campus lunch would cause for staff and parents. They do not think about the small sum of students who would spend that time doing drugs or making messes at local businesses. There would also be an amount of students who would not return, or they may be late returning to school due to traffic at fast food places. Faculty would also have the fret of an increase of car accidents caused from the limited time students would have to go wherever and get back before their next class. On the other hand, students would learn responsibilities and time management. Parents would be forced to give their children money to eat out. Along with the money on their school lunch accounts, or they would be apart of the free lunch school program. Schools cannot have open campus lunches
Others added that monopolies produce less output and charge a higher price than a purely competitive environment. The monopolist sets the marginal revenue equal to marginal cost and output is therefore smaller. In monopolies, profits can persist indefinitely, because high barriers to entry prevent new firms from taking part in the
The intake of proper nutrients helps balance the maintenance of bodily functions; supporting the longevity of a healthy lifestyle. (Denton, Carolyn. “How does food Impact Health?” www.takingcharge.csh.umn.edu). With constant technological advance in the world, it is important to become aware of how frequent the world changes daily in preparation for self-maturity. What is a more effective way to approach the real world than to have a direct experience? The researcher will address the topic on why community high schools in America should allow its students off campus during lunch. Allowing children to have a better lunch option could help educational strength as well as attend to other essential needs. (Anderson, Melinda. “Do healthy lunches
Brief Summary: Lunch money is recommended for Middle-Level readers. The book has fairly large print and occasionally has little hand-drawn images on some pages. Lunch Money is a story about a typical kid who has extroadinary achievements. The main character, Greg Kenton, has two obsessions. Making money and annoying his girl neighbor, Maura Shaw. Greg has his own buisness making “Chunky Comics.” Greg soon finds out that his neighbor Maura has been making her own illustrated comics and stealing some of his profits. Greg admits to himself that Maura has a talen creating her own illustrations and soon they put aside their differences and become a team.
President Harry Truman initiated The School Lunch Program (NSLP) in 1946, it was established under the National School Lunch Act. The program provides nutritionally balanced, low‐cost lunches to more than 32 million boys and girls each school day.The NSLP ensures the nutrition,portion, and safety of our children food, over the years do to the rise of childhood obesity the The USDA School Lunch Program is constantly evolving to meet the needs of our youth. Many concerned citizens, such as Eric schlosser author of Fast Food Nation believes that the USDA is not providing our children with the right nourishment. Many parents are taking it into their own hand and creating and joining advocacy groups. It is crucial that our youth receive nutrient
Money—in the form of gold bars or paper faces, currency has been a system used in almost every modern society to regulate exchange and to represent wealth. While it is an effective bureaucratic system, money creates inevitable social divides. In the vein of philosopher and sociologist Karl Marx in his famous work, The Communist Manifesto, the haves and have-nots are in a constant struggle between oppressor and oppressed. The Dinner, a novel by Herman Koch, chronicles a brief encounter between the narrator and main character, Paul, Claire, Serge, and Babette, his wife, brother, and his sister-in-law, respectively. his wife, his brother, Serge, and his sister-in-law, Babette. The four must meet to discuss the fate of their children after they
Resources of a companies in operation in markets are sometimes limited while investment choices remain many. The business thus has to make a decision or pick just those investment options that offers the business the most returns on investment. As the business gives up the best next choice for investing the resources in, this return or income that the business might have earned over time is known as opportunity cost (Publishers & Ashar, 2011).
Cohen and Felson (1979) proposed an innovative routine activity approach to analyze the crime rate trend. They summarized that only when the convergence in space and time of motivated offenders, suitable targets and the absence of capable guardians happened, crime could happen. They also mentioned that it is social structure that changed people’s legal activities of everyday life, and this in turn produced that convergence, which enriched the illegal activities. This means, even though the proportion of motivated offenders and suitable targets remain stable in the given area, the crime rate can still increase because of the increased likelihood of the convergence of those two at same time and location. In other words, the increasing dispersion
In other words, the law of demand states that, if the price of a product or service is high, then the demand for that product or service will decrease. Consequently, people are prone to purchase items at a low cost. Therefore, when the prices are high, people will most likely exercise their opportunity cost option of buying that particular product or service. Opportunity cost, according to the book Economic Logic (2014), is simply the alternative that is relinquished when a choice is made. Which, given the fluctuation in prices is often