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Short note on Greek democracy
Differences and similarities between democracy today and in ancient Greece
Differences and similarities between democracy today and in ancient Greece
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The following paragraphs will define the terms monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy and democracy in Ancient Greece context. The conclusion of this overview will compare their meanings. To begin, Monarchy refers to the power of government being solely in the hands of one person. This instance would be a King, or dictator-like position that owns single control over all decisions. The exercise of power may have varied and generally a King inherited this power. The ruler had supreme power in this instance and all people would have had to adhere to this control. Next, an aristocracy is when the power rests in a small group of people. This group is exclusive to wealthy individuals and thus would distinguish the ruling class of privileged
By the fourth century B.C.E. there were hundreds of Greek democracies. Greece was not a single political entity it was a collection of about 1500 separate poleis or cities scattered around the Mediterranean and black sea shores. The cities that were not democracies were either oligarchies or monarchies (often times called tyrannies). Of the democracies, the oldest, the most stable, the most long-lived, and the most radical, was Athens.
Nobility- A high class that were powerful and rich either by being born a noble or by being recognized by a monarch. The noble families were split up into two religions; Catholics and Protestants. Due to the monarch’s fear of the noble class gaining power, this class
The government within the monarchical society was populated by the aristocracy. It was they who were depended upon for directing the course of governmental affairs. The controls of all co...
It is surprising indeed that Even today, tyrannies and dictatorships exist in the world when more than two and a half thousand years ago the ancient Athenians had developed a functional and direct form of democracy. What contributed to this remarkable achievement and how it changed the socio-political. scene in Athens is what will be considered in this paper. The paper will have three sections, each detailing the various stages. of political development from the kings of Attica to the time of Pericles when, in its golden age, Athens was at the height of its. imperial power.
With a dictionary definition (cited above), there is little end result between all definitions besides democracy. monarchy, oligarchy, aristocracy, tyranny all translate to few people or individual(s) ruling with power. Indeed, aristocracy and oligarchy are synonymous within this definition, as well as monarchy, aristocracy, and tyranny. The former being ruled by groups while the latter in definition are ruled by individuals. Not much difference.
Pomeroy, Sarah B. Ancient Greece: A Political, Social, and Cultural History. New York: Oxford UP, 1999. Print.
Socrates and I grew up alongside the Athenian democracy, and experienced her vicissitudes in the past seventy years. We have both heard and experienced cycle of five types of governments that Socrates had mentioned. (Plato, Republic 8.547e) Our democracy was established hundreds years ago under Cleisthenes and turned to tyranny under Isagoras. In our childhood, Athens was a timarchy, and then Pericles ruled Athens with the
The Monarch was the highest in the hierarchy of the Elizabethan era, it was led by Queen Elizabeth I. She was the sixth and last monarch and was considered the best ruler of the Tudor era (Elizabethan Era Social Hierarchy). The queen
In this context, an absolute monarch would be revolve around a single leader (usually a king) that would make decisions without the assistance of the aristocracy, such as a the nobility, the parliament, or other organizations that include the interest of wealthy families or government officials. In this case, the king would act alone in deciding the political, economic, and military decisions of the people, which would illustrate the absolute power that is wielded by the individual making the decisions. This governmental interpretation of the term “absolute” defines how a king would rule without the interference or inhibitions of an aristocracy or democratic form of government. Of course, the realization of this type o government can be better explained through the context of the absolute monarchy in France, which was founded in the leadership of king Louis
These governments came in different styles such as a monarchy which was led by a king. Another form of government that was seen among the Greeks was aristocracy in which the polis was ruled by a small group of noble, land owning families. One of the more notable polis of ancient Greek was that of Sparta in which they used the oligarchy as there form of government. This type of government is where the people are ruled by a few powerful people. Finally, there was democracy which means “rule of the people” (The Legacy of Ancient Greece and Rome 1-7). This was the government that Athens utilized and helped establish. These varying types of government can be seen throughout governments today, however, it is the government established by the Athenians and their political structure that had a greater impact on the west than that of its Greek polis counterparts.
Is a Democracy Really What You Think It Is? What is considered an ideal democracy? Would it be where the people rule directly or where there are representatives who organize the government?
Raaflaub, Kurt A., and Josiah Ober. Origins of democracy in ancient Greece. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007.
This week’s written assignment is to compare and contrast monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy as forms of government in Ancient Greek city-states. I will address each form of government, providing examples of each and will include applicable comparisons and/or contrasts.
Reyes, Antonio Jose T. A53 11538406 Sir. Anthony Borja AUTHORITARIAN AND DEMOCRACY How does one rule a country? Politics has been the basis of power for more than a thousand years now. Traces of political movements have been discovered in different parts of the world; from the birth place of civilization found in the Middle East; the Mesopotamian, from the Western region of the world; England and even South America, and from the Dynasties of China and lands of Japan, politics was already in play during these times.
A Monarchy is a government in which one individual hold power until death or until they are deemed not fit to rule. (merriam-webster.com) In a monarchy, monarchs is allowed to do whatever they want to. Monarchy or dictatorship means “ruled by one”. An advantage to having a monarchy is that there is only one person that makes the decisions so they are usually made very quickly and are less arguments. Also countries that are ruled by monarchies have less corruption. A disadvantage to having a monarchy is that the masses do not have the power to remove the king or queen from power even if they are harming the country. Also a monarchy has a good chance of going into economic disrupt because most do not take the responsibility seriously. Some countries that have this kind of government are England, Spain, and Sweden.