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Criminal behavior in gang members
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The movie is sequenced by paralleling the five stages of mobbing: critical incident, psychological assault, group unity, branding and expulsion (Elliot, 2009). Mobbing (2011) was originally used to describe animal behavior but now the term is used to describe human behavior and the definition is:
...an emotional assault. It begins when an individual becomes the target of disrespectful and harmful behavior. Through innuendo, rumors, and public discrediting, a hostile environment is created in which one individual gathers others to willingly, or unwillingly, participate in continuous malevolent actions to force a person out of the workplace.
This definition refers to a workplace and even though she does not have a job she is subjected to the same behavior. Stage one (critical incident) is where Maléna is the most beautiful women in the town and the women become jealous as the men cannot hide their attraction they have towards her. Stage two (psychological assault) begins as no one will have anything to do with her and false accusations are made of her. Stage three (group unity) is when the wars starts and the town “agrees” she should be helped in anyway. Stage four (branding) is when she realizes no one will help her out and the war is underway in Italy and she prostitutes herself in order to survive in essence takes on their perception of her. The final stage (expulsion) is when the women in the town beat her. Giuseppe Tornatore shows in his movie Maléna how communication is not only verbal but nonverbal and how cruel it can be as groupthink targets a victim: town vs. Maléna.
Stage one
Stage one begins to take place right at the beginning of the movie. The critical incident is Maléna being superior in everything she does. Not only is she naturally beautiful in face and form but she is a talented seamstress and she makes and wears the most beautiful clothes in the town. Her long thick hair is a contrast of the short hair styles most women wear and most of the women wear frumpy dark clothes with virtually no shape. She is polite and respectful and keeps to herself as she enters the town to not only take care of her father who lives alone but search for a job as well. As she leaves the job office, it is known among the townsfolk no one will hire her. Through malicious gossip the townsfolk are suspicious of her as she is silent.
Mob mentality is a dangerous group of people that may cause harm to people and places around them. There are current examples of mob mentality comparable to gatherings after sporting events, or even to inmates in a prison. Mobs can happen anywhere. An example from the text is, “…if a person is in a group that is vandalizing a building, he or she might believe than there is a less of a chance of getting caught than he or she acting alone” (Smith 1). With more people they believe they cannot arrest everyone, so more people join the mob in hopes of not getting punished or arrested. Mob mentality is also part of our country’s past. An example is in the 1930’s two black men were lynched the other was shot, and then hanged. The other man was hung while he was still alive; they had to break both of his arms so he could not escape. As many as 10,000 people came to see the lynching occur, because they thought it was amusing. There were families, kids, and even pregnant women that went to see people that had not been proven to be guilty be slaughtered. If they did not follow the laws they would be lynched, an illustration is in 1930’s blacks everywhere were lynched by mobs of white people. They were lynched for not following their rules, such as being accused of raping a white woman. A photo was taken at a lynching; it shows that during that time period they would do anything to get “justice”. They would even go to
Misogyny in this text is represented through many factors showing how women can only prove their dominance by removing the men’s sexuality and freedom of independence. It is also represented in the fact that Nurse Ratched is seen as perfect except for her breasts, her outward mark of being a woman. “A mistake was made somehow in manufacturing, putting those big, womanly breasts on what would of otherwise been a perfect work, and you can see how bitter she is about it.” (6) The fear of women is usually stemmed from ...
Throughout the plays, the reader can visualize how men dismiss women as trivial and treat them like property, even though the lifestyles they are living in are very much in contrast. The playwrights, each in their own way, are addressing the issues that have negatively impacted the identity of women in society.
Mob mentality is the psychological reason behind how a mob acts or makes bad decisions. Mob mentality has been known to make good people make bad choices like looting or burning a vehicle or on the less extreme side of things smoke a cigarette because their friends are doing it. The main cause of mob mentality is a human’s mind. We have a primal instinct to be part of a group (Smith). Most people want to be like and because of peer pressure we often find ourselves doing actions that we would not normally do (Smith). Mob mentality can be seen in To Kill A Mockingbird many times. It only takes one act of violence to whip the emotionally distressed crowd into a fury (Edmonds). In the book, when Atticus was sitting at the jail with Tom Robinson the mob that came to kill him had never had a previous bad experience with Tom, they just were mad that a man could pull something like this off. Mob mentality is a key historical influence on Harper Lee’s novel, another historical event includes The Scottsboro
Workplace bullying is defined as any as any type of repetitive abuse in which the victim of the bullying behaviour suffers verbal abuse, threats, humiliating or intimidating behaviours, or behaviours that interfere with his or her job performance and are meant to place at risk the health and safety of the victim (Murray, 2009). Bullying can take many forms, some blatant, others more subtle. Researchers ha...
This misogynistic attitude is present in ‘Much Ado about Nothing’. In the play, Messina is presented as being a positive and cheerful community and the woman appear to have freedom, however those misogynistic attitudes of the time period are still demonstrated. When Leonato tells his daughter, Hero, “daughter, remember what I told you: if the prince do solicit you in that kind, you know your answer.” Don Pedro is b...
She further expands on this notion by providing an example of the firing of the company’s Saatchi & Saatchi chairman following his denial of sexism’s existence in the workplace. Indeed, exposure to the public can be a helpful tool in uncovering the underlying sexism that, otherwise, could prosper and, consequently, impede on women’s rise in their carriers. After all, sexism works so well mainly because its victims are usually kept in silence and, therefore, male chauvinism is given a green light to go scot-free. If such undermining behaviour is exposed then the individuals exercising it would be stopped in fear of the public’s backlash, which, in today’s connected world, can be the determining factor in a company’s survival. Of course, this highly depends on the public’s consciousness to the problem. Thankfully, as there are now more and more examples of people being fired for their sexist remarks, the public is becoming increasingly aware of the seriousness of the problem and are willing to act upon
Offensive conduct can create a hostile work environment (Williams, 2011). Hence, a hostile work environment refers to, “any change that results in an alteration of an employee’s mood or behavior based upon the conduct” (Williams, 2011, p. 1). Thus, the unwelcomed comments based on negative stereotypes of Sonia’s religious attire by her coworkers caused her to feel self-conscious and withdraw.
Mob mentality would be classified as “the referral to unique behavioral characteristics that emerge when people are in large groups” (Smith). People decided to join into these mobs because of what they believed in. People want to get others to join in on what they believe in (Smith). Behaviors in the group would differ for everybody. People feel stronger and protected in a group than by themselves. Since people feel that way they will do things that they might have not done normally. Additionally, with the idea of mob mentality the Scottsboro trials also played a role in To Kill a
Emotional Abuse, (also known as: Verbal abuse, mental abuse, and psychological cruelty) includes acts or the failures to act by parents or caretakers that have caused or could cause serious behavioral, cognitive, emotional or mental disorders. This can include parents and/or caretakers using extreme or bizarre forms of punishment, such as the child being confined in a closet or dark room, being tied to a chair for long periods of time, or threatening or terrorizing a young mind. Less severe acts, but no less damaging is overly negative criticism or rejecting treatment, using degrading terms to describe the child, constant victimizing or blaming the child for situations.
In 1960s and 1970s, another approach appeared. It was called sociohistorical approach to literature, and was mainly concerned with how characters’ behaviours resembled to those of the real people’s, and whether their portrayal is truthful to the general script, or to its gender role. In close connection to this, another term appeared, called gender performance, which implies both, men and women, behaving according to the norms and expectations put by the society. For example, while men were allowed to be active, assertive and dominant, women should have been submissive, dependant and passive. Exceptions, both for men and women, were not gleefully accepted in the society. This is the main reason for appearance of another term, which is closely connected to the terms gender roles and gender performance, called gender stereotypes. Examples for gender stereotypes can even be found in the book Little Women, mainly through the characters of ...
Women are not given jobs that require higher level thinking or any hard labor. Women's opinions do not matter, and their husbands speak for them. The narrator fits into her traditional gender role at the beginning of the story by listening what her husband tells her to do although she disagrees. She does not try to argue with him because she knows her arguments will be wasted on him; instead, she disobeys him secretly because she knows she will be in trouble if she is caught. She constantly submits because she knows she is supposed to, and her submission leads to her insanity. “The faint figure behind seemed to shake the pattern, just as if she wanted to get out,” (Gilman 5). The narrator has gone insane and sees herself wanting to break free from the chains that keep her bound to her gender. At the end of the story, the narrator breaks free of the prison society has put her in, and defies her gender roles and
Workplace violence is any action or verbal menacing with the intent to inflict physical or psychological violence on others. The US Department of Labor defines workplace violence as “An action (verbal, written, or physical aggression) which is intended to control or cause, or is capable of causing, death or serious bodily injury to oneself or others, or damage to property. Workplace violence includes abusive behavior toward authority, intimidating or harassing behavior, and threats.”("Definitions," n.d.)
For some, sexual harassment and assault seem almost like myths or bad dreams. For others, it's a living reality. The United States Department of Justice defines sexual assault as “any type of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the explicit consent of the recipient.” Sexual harassment and assault are demeaning, terrifying, and forceful behaviors. And yet, it’s happening every day. People hollering out car windows at pedestrians. Groups of teenagers terrifying
What is workplace bullying? According to the Workplace Bullying Institute “ 35 per cent of the U.S workforce repor...