After the fall of the Yuan dynasty, a new empire in China rose up, Ming dynasty. They started on the marine trade around the world. And they traded good for with all the foreign countries and later they got paid with silvers. This lead to the increase in silver trade. The consequences of the global flow of silver during the period from 1450 to 1750 are decreasing in social life like low income for farmers or silver mines workers and changes in social class. Increase and decrease in the economy through trading and money value and changing the way people paying money during daily life basic.
In doc 3, Wang Xijue, Ming dynasty court official, said that because of silver trade, the farmers didn’t have enough silvers to pay for taxes because their
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crops were too cheap and it didn't have enough value to trade for silver. The government also required to pay for taxes with silvers so they made it harder for the farmers to pay.
This showed that silver's value was too high and it made the income for the farmers to be lower. The farmers be in debts if they can pay their taxes. Also in doc 1, Ven Chunji, a official from Ming dynasty, was talking how powerful a piece of silver is and it could impact the person’s social class status. It was saying that 1 piece of silver could make you richer than a man without any slivers even though the man had a lot of other goods. This showed that the social class could be change depended on how much silvers do you own and this made it easier to move up in social classes. In doc 5, Xu Dunque Ming, writer, was talking about how people used to exchange goods for dye clothes but now now they had to pay for dye clothes with silver. This showed that people’s life was depending on silver and silvers were really important to people’s life. They used to care about food but now they just wanted silver because silver can get them anything that they want and be able support their normal basic needs in life like dye clothes. In doc 2, Tomas de Mercado, Spanish scholar, said the high prices from Spain ruined the economy for them because the prices in Asia was much more affordable. So people decided to use their silvers to buy the more Asian
commodities instead of Spain. This lead to the decrease in economy for Spain because of the drop of silver value and increase in economy for Asia for because of all the silvers they got from selling. In doc 4, a British merchant said that Portuguese traded with Japan to get their silver and they used Japan’s silver to buy Chinese good. This lead to the increase in economy because Portuguese bought more goods from China than when they traded with Japanese. They can use all this goods that the got from China to sell them to foreign countries or to their own people to make the country more rich. In doc 6, a Spanish priest said Potosi silver mine was a very sich in silver so they have a lot of American Indians worked for the mine, but some silvers was taken from the mines secretly. This caused the increase in economy for Spain even though these mines were rich in silver. Because of part of the silver was taken out, the people didn't have to pay taxes for it and this gave them some extra money to spend. In doc 7, He Qiaoyuan, Ming dynasty court official, talked about how the foreign countries like European would pay silvers for Chinese goods and this showed the increase in economy in China because they could get more silvers instead of goods in Indian Ocean Trade and silvers had much more higher value than goods. Evidence beyond the documents, after the discovered silver, Japan had make many connection with world like America, Europes,... they made more commodities to export around the world and this helped increase in trade and economy. They also used the silver trade to strengthen their military commander and Japan is a feudalism so paying the commanders with silver helped them maintain the countries and get loyalty when they needed for wars. The causes of global silver trade was a Spanish trading ship carried silver from Americas to Asia to trade for goods like silk, ivory, spices,... then went to South Asia, China for cheap Asian goods and this caught the European’s attention so they also started trading silvers for Asian goods. This lead to the global trade of silver.
of silver. Written originally as an essay about the changing time of China, document 5 describes
Overall the Chinese from 100 CE to 600 CE was fulfilled with many cultural and political changes and continuities. The fall of the Han Dynasty brought political changes whereas the invention of paper brought about cultural changes. While there were a lot of changes, there were significant continuities, as well. Culturally, China saw Buddhism grow in power. Politically, they saw the wall of China go up as a way for their leader to protect them. Wither it was something changing or something that remained and grew, all of these things had a huge impact on China during this time period.
In this case of the Ming Dynasty, it was a peasant named Zhu Yuanzhang and his rebel army that successfully developed a strong Dynasty for 300 years. Zhu along with his army overthrew the last emperor of the Mongols in 1368. Over the years, the Ming Dynasty took control of Korea, Mongolia and certain areas of Central and Southeast Asia (Wineburg 510). The Safavid Dynasty also dated around the same time. This Dynasty was founded by a religious group named the Safavids in the 1500’s. In the 15th century the religious group strengthened their military. The mindset of the group changed as it became more military based. When the Islamic holy war occurred, the uprising caused the Safavids to proclaim freedom and independence. The Safavid Dynasty lasted nearly 220 years (BBC Web).
...ed Chinese culture then and still does now. The Mongol Global Awakening caused new technological advancement, such as carpenters using general adze less and adapted more specialized tools. There were new crops developed as well (235). The Mongol preeminence was destroyed as a result of the Black Plague.
During the early Ming Dynasty, China was one of the most economically and technologically advanced countries in the world. As Ebrey pointed out, “Europe was not yet a force in Asia and China continued to look on the outer world in traditional terms.” China was regarded as the center of Asia at the beginning of 15th century and the idea of “Middle Kingdom” (Zhong guo) began to take off at that time. The early Ming Emperors were not interested in promoting commercial trade at all. Emperor Hongwu, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, implemented the Hai jin policy which forbade maritime shipping and private foreign trade outside of the tributary system (Ebrey, p. 209). Emperor Yongle, the son of Emperor Hongwu, lifted this policy to a certain extent when he ordered his eunuch Zheng He’s voyages. However, he was only intereste...
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At the time of the Han Dynasty, general trade began over the Silk Road, which was a network of trails that stretched 4,000 miles from China extending to the Roman Empire. At the time the Chinese were unique in their knowledge of how to raise silkworms and weave silk. Chinese silk was extremely expensive. In fact it was worth its weight as gold in Rome! Europeans also preferred other Asian luxury goods including but not limited to exotic sp...
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recover these lands so they were forced to make peace with the Khitans and the
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