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The rise and fall of the Han Dynasty
The rise and fall of the Han Dynasty
The fall of han dynasty
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Geography led to the decline:
Geography led to the Han dynasty decline because of how the government kept splitting the land to itty-pieces of property and charged a profuse amount of tax. “To escape their taxes farmers and landowners often gave their property to powerful magnates and became tenants on their estates”. Due to the high amount of tax a lot of money couldn’t be given to the tax collector because of the corrupt government.
Geography led to the decline of the Roman empire as well; such as slavery, “Invasions from Germanic tribes “which is mentioned on page 5 of “Fall of the classic empires”. Spartacus a great gladiator would lead a revolt along with his accomplices (Slaves) against the government which would put a halt on the
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Rome’s economy. *Slaves played a huge role in the roman empires economy. Most of the Roman empire’s economy and geography relied mostly on Italian slaves. Cultural decay led to the decline: Cultural decay led to the decline of the Han dynasty due to its arrival of Buddhism and daoish backlash. Such as the “yellow turban rebellion” that’s shown on page 3 of “Fall of the classic empires”. Cultural decay led to the decline of the roman empire due its language, religion, Christianity. One key role that led to decline was language it was divided into “two groups Latin in west; Greek in the east” which is quoted from page 6 of “Fall of the classic empires”. Another key role in decline was Christianity which led to the prosecution of roman citizens. Political leadership, including military, led to the decline: Political leadership and military led to the decline of the Han dynasty due to civil wars, taxes, failure to meet tax expenses, “Bureaucratic corruption and bribery which is stated on page 2 of “Fall of the classic empires”. Most of its government was lend over to landowners, military, and governors because they couldn’t keep up with its expenses which played another if not, most important role in its decline. Political leadership and military led to the Roman empire’s decline as a result of problems associated with succession, the empire became too large to maintain, Citizens lost respect and trust in the Roman government, and the military lost its power, more is stated on page 8 of “Fall of the classic empires”.
There was also a trade deficit and all trade after that “flourished the east” stated on page 7 of “Fall of the classic empires”
Economic decline (agriculture and trade) led to the decline: Economic decline led to the decline of the Han dynasty because of its diminishing supply of crops and vegetation. Which played a big role of the Han’s economy. Also flooding which is mentioned on page 3 of “Fall of the classic empires”. Due to these problems and conflicts 9 million people died. Economic decline led to the decline of the roman empire just as the Han dynasty did they spent most of their money towards military and politics. Also unequal taxation was another key problem that led to its decline which is mentioned on page 7 of “Fall of the classic empires”. Basic and traditional work was declined by the government and forced some people to work as “bakers, shippers and it became hereditary” which is stated on page 75 under the subheading “The Decline”. The roman empire’s key of decline was the money issue, I believe the roman empire and government was
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unorganized. New religions led to the decline: New religions led to the decline of the Han dynasty such as the arrival of Buddhism and Confucianism. One example is Confucianism it didn’t necessarily change the belief of many people. The Han people still continued to believe in magic and false teaching’s. But there was also “a fight between eunuch, Confucian scholar-gentry and nobles” which was stated on page 2 of “Fall of the classic empires”. Which was not a good look when your main purpose was to reunite a population of people. New religions led to the decline of the roman empire due to Christianity which wasn’t a bad thing, but to the roman government and emperors it was a threat.
Because of the Christians refusal to no longer praise or worship the state gods and emperors; The Roman government killed and prosecuted the Christian members and supporters. On page 74 under the subheading “The Spreading of Christianity” it states that “The Christians believed that there was only one god. To them, the worship of state gods and the emperors meant worshipping-false gods and endangering their own salvation. Soon after, the Roman government began prosecuting
Christians.
Han civilization declined for two reasons, internal dispute and foreign invasions. In the empire bureaucrats were competing for power and this caused crime to happen. Landowners rebelled against paying taxes witch caused peasants taxes to increase, landowners started privately making armies, and farmers were forced into enslavement. A clear sign of the collapse in the central state was
During the Han and Roman time period everything was changing. New Technology greatly expanding the empire's. Attitudes shifted in the Han and Roman empire. The Han attitude towards technology is for the common people with innovative tools and natural disaster prevention. The attitude to the Roman technology is to show off how advanced their civilization was with aqueducts and paved roads.
The Roman empire was a very large and successful empire, although like many things it had to come to an end. The three primary reasons that had most contributed to Rome's fall is foreign invasions, military weakness , and weak leadership.
Rome was once one of the world's greatest empire until around 200 BCE when Rome started to crumble. The Fall of Rome did not happen suddenly, it took about 1100 years to take place. The first two centuries as an empire were named the "Pax Romana", which meant the time of Roman peace. The Romans were living the life, without a worry in the world. So how and why did Rome start to collapse, if the empire was was doing so grand and magnificent? To answer that question, the primary reasons that Rome started to decline were that the Romans had difficulty with their government which caused social problems/decay, their military was falling behind on their duties and became indolent, and natural disasters.
Both Han China and Rome had to deal with a weakening government, which in both cases led to landlords ruling over the peasants. The landlords' demands were added to the heavy taxes peasants also had to pay, leading to extreme poverty. The two civilizations faced declining cultural innovation, caused by scholars not creating
The fall of Rome occurred over many centuries and was caused by several factors including military decay, barbarian invasions, and the failure of the government to respond to these problems.
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The economics of the Roman Empire soon hit rock bottom due to the high taxation to support the army. Gold was also eroding since Rome was no longer bringing new resources through the expansion. Emperors then tried to mint coins out of silver and copper instead and the end result was inflation and dramatic rises in Noochintra 2 prices on goods. There were many things that brought Rome to its downfall, but the biggest one was the violence and the ruthless ambition of men such as Marius, Sulla, and of course Julius Caesar. That ultimately destroyed the Roman republic.
The Roman Empire fell due to external and internal conflicts. The landscape of the empire was extremely mountainous. Historian Fernand Braudel argued that there was minimal contact between the people who lived in the mountains and those who did not. It became very hard for Roman officials to control these people and assimilate them to Roman culture. In addition, with Rome being in the heart of the Mediterranean,
The collapse of the Han Dynasty made a huge impact in history. The fall of Han Dynasty was from internal dissent, which indicates the chaos between the European countries. Once the end of the first century B.C.E. arrived, several local families gained
...hyperinflation after the unfortunate period between the Severan Dynasty and the Crisis of the 3rd Century. On top of this, the West desperately needed a standing army at all times to defend against enemies on virtually all sides, enemies that would happily see the Empire crumble. To pay for it’s already volatile standing army, Western Rome was forced to increase taxes on an already tax-burdened population that simply did not have the money for. In unison with the perpetual siege by the germanic tribes, the Western Roman Empire’s sever lacking of stable and strong leaders caused not only losses against the germanic tribes, but civil wars to break out on a regular basis. Combining all of these factors together, you can clearly see that Western Rome had entered a spiral, a spiral that it could not escape from, a spiral that slowly whittled Western Rome out of existence.
One of the most common causes of the decline of an empire results from having weak military power and martial spirit. In order for an empire to be successful, that empire must present a strong will to fight or sacrifice property and life in order to defend its state. If an empire does not possess this characteristic, it often will quickly diminish. For example, the Roman Empire became successful because of the willingness of the males to defend the state. Shortly after, the males lost their willingness to defend and the empire had to recruit unreliable mercenaries to fight in war. Unlike the successful army of the past, these mercenaries did not have true loyalty to Rome. Because of constant warfare, the Romans had heavy military spending. The Roman Empire had become too large to control effortlessly. Families and soldiers in parts of the Roman Empire adopted local customs. The Roman Empire was made up not only of natives from the Italian peninsula, but it was also made up of barbarians from the conquered lands. The barbarians were very knowledgeable when it came to Roman warfare and military tactics. Corruption became widespread throughout the Em...
...on military expansion as it put strain on the Roman government as it cost them many economic and military casualties as they were losing a load of money hiring soldiers to invade and often replace them when they died without gaining from the lands they conquered. In my opinion, this is the major factor pertaining to the collapse of the Roman Empire. The political corruption allowed the Praetorian Guard to be above the law and announce whoever they wanted as Emperor regardless of whether they were capable of the task. The dependence on slave labour caused high unemployment and the stagnation of technology for the last 400 years of the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire is said to have completely collapsed when the German barbarians overthrew the last Emperor, Romulus Augustus in 476 and introduced a more democratic form of government which was very short-lived.
Despite history not having its golden points, you have to work your way up to riches when you’re nothing but rags. This is a constant in life, and despite some of the dynasties obviously having awful awful things happen, they establish many things that influence better things to come later on. The Tang Dynasty is often considered the most prosperous dynasty in ancient Chinese history, having enlarged its territory greatly and having made great achievements in politics, economy, military, culture, and diplomacy under the administration of successful emperor after successful emperor. The Song Dynasty wasn’t as impressive, but they were astoundingly amazing in terms of economy, science and technology. Though they lacked in military strategies
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