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Milton friedmans essay summary social responsibility
The importance of Business Ethics
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Milton Friedman is known in the business world for not having patience, he believes that companies are not truly concerned with making a profit but they are also promoting social conscience and need to take care of the employees, abolishing discrimination and pollution (Friedman, 1970, p. 3). In this article Friedman that the social responsibility of any company is to increase profits year over year (Friedman, 1970). Friedman believes if you give your employees the right to use their social responsibility, this would make an employee responsible for their action and ideas. The idea behind this theory is that it will make it very difficult for anyone to try taking advantage of co-workers for advancement in the company (Friedman, 1970, p. 3). The believe behind the word social responsibility is that companies have a higher commitment than just making money. Social responsibility also means that companies should have a commitment not only to the stockholder but also to the consumer and business should excessed what is required legally. Friedman believes that social responsibility will help business take a different approach before they get laws suits involved and it will helps force business handle situation in a timely manner (Friedman, 1970, p. 3). When looking at social responsibility Friedman stats that it involves socialist views and that market mechanisms not what the society looks at but it is the political mechanisms (Friedman, 1970, p. 2). Basically what Friedman is saying is that when the government gets involved in social responsibility they waste so much time and money and the process is way too long to get anything done. Friedman stats that it would be a lot easier if businesses could go in and solve their own issues ... ... middle of paper ... ...cker, Murphy, and Friedman questioned the legitimacy of connecting anamorphic characteristics, such as moral and social judgment and duties, to an intrinsic body. This is not to say that they promoted immoral conduct by company employees or owners. Rather, they offered a supplemental, more rational way to oversee their behaviors; they did this by laws and the utilization of professional codes of conduct (Murphy, 2009). Business ethics imply the concept of social responsibility through ideas that remain divergent. The moral analysis of business practices and activities come down to business ethics because in business ethics, businesses consider their actions and decisions as well as take into consideration moral principles and values, while questioning whether ethical motives in business actions could make business more responsible, ethical, or any more successful.
How Cohen’s opinion of the social responsibility of business compares with the opinion of Friedman.
For example, that he …social objective of reducing poverty”. Thus, according to Freidman, profit maximization is the sole responsibility of a firm and spending shareholder money for the social interest is not ideal. This statement is less compelling to me as I believe social responsibility means: the right quality of life is given and human rights is not sacrificed or compromised in order to attain your opportunities or demands. Freidman illustrates that he is against social responsibility by stating: “there is one and only one social responsibility of business–to use it resources… without deception or fraud." Due to these reasons, I do not agree with Friedman arguments, because he believes that social interest can harm the organization’s productivity; whereas, I disagree and highly believe there are many benefits in taking lead in social interest and
“There is only one and only one social responsibility of business- to use its resources and engage in activities designated to increase its profits so long as it decides to stays within the rules of the game, which is to say, engages in open and free competition without deception or fraud.”
Social responsibility can be defined as “the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life of the workforce and their families as well as of the local community and society at large” (Mallen Baker, 2004). In addition, social responsibility has been defined differently by various corporate leaders that provide guidelines which impacts how one manages the core business. Social responsibility is an essential part of a business. If managed correctly should strengthen the competitive spirit of the company and provide prosperity to society.
According to Milton Friedman the doctrine of "social responsibility" in business is just a result of the political mechanism. By saying "there is one and only one social responsibility of business–to use it resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits so long as it stays within the rules
First thing let us start with a little overview of what Milton Friedman exposed in his article. It seems that the whole point of his essay revolves around one basic statement which clearly says that the only social responsibility of business is to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits so long it stays within the rules of the game (Milton Friedman, the social responsibility of business is to increase profit).
DBQ Social responsibility is an obligation to act for the benefit of society at large. One of the many social responsibilities of a business is to maximize profits but this is not the only social responsibility of business. There are many social responsibilities to take into consideration when striving to expand and maximize your business. Wanting to maximize profit and minimize cost can be perceived as greed but this assumption is wrong. A man with a straight forward mindset , a man that won a nobel prize for his extensive knowledge and studies in business stated that there's one and only one social responsibility of business and that is
W.Frederick summed up the theory as follows: “ The Fundamental idea of corporate social responsibility is that business corporations have an obligation to work for social betterment.”
most visible and wealthiest part of the supply chain, it carries the biggest responsibility. In this way, I oppose Friedmansʼ view that the only social responsibility a company has is to increase itsʼ profits.
"The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits" (NY Times 1970), intellectuals have contemplated whether his perfectionist understanding was truly the main way".
The article “The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits” is written by a famous economist Milton Friedman. Friedman in this article implies that shareholders are the main drivers of the corporations and he believes that it is to them corporations must be socially responsible to. The goal of any corporation is to maximize profits and return the portion of these profits to shareholders for investing in the corporation. The shareholders can themselves decide which social causes to take part in rather than assigning a corporate executive to decide on their behalf. Friedman argues that a corporation must have no social responsibility to society because its only concern is the increase profits for itself and its shareholders.
The first discussion question posed was, “How does Dr. Friedman characterize discussions on the “social responsibilities of business”? Why (Jennings, 2009, p. 79)? Friedman (1970) characterized the discussions on social responsibilities as one hundred percent unadulterated socialism. Friedman (1970) characterized these discussions in that manner because he felt that a corporate executive should focus solely on making profits and not on social aspects. He mentioned how people who conduct and express themselves in this fashion are positively reinforcing and supporting the actions of individuals that have been weakening the foundational blocks of free society. Friedman (1970) posed a question which was the crux of his 1970 article “The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits” where he investigated the true contextual meaning of what responsibilities mean to businesses. Friedman describes how businesses cann...
Business ethics can be interpreted in various ways. Therefore, it comes as no surprise that there are many different definitions of business ethics. The most generally acknowledged definition states that business ethics “is a set of corporate values and codes of principles, which may be written or unwritten, by which a company evaluates its actions and business-related decisions.” It should be mentioned here that business ethics is not only relevant to the conduct of the company as a whole, but also to the conduct of individuals within that company. Besides, it applies to all aspects of business conduct.
That is what most of the people would call “social responsibility” and what Milton Friedman would define as an individual initiative to contribute to the society.
As to why Cooperate Social Responsibility gets started, some authors argue that Cooperate Social Responsibility can be seen as either an integral part of the business strategy and corporate identity, or it can be used as a defensive policy, with the latter being used more often by companies targeted by activists. The rationale for Cooperate Social Responsibility can be based on a moral argument, a rational argument, or an economic argument (Werther & Chandler, 2006). Campbell (2007) is representative of a group of studies that create testable propositions related to the conditions under which organizations will move towards Cooperate Social Responsibility. He sees corporations’ level of social responsibility as being influenced by factors such as financial conditions of the firm, health of the economy, and well-enforced state