Title: What is the affect of milk fat on the frozen ice cream formation shape?
Purpose
The purpose of this experiment was to determine which of the following milk fat contents would create the highest formation of ice cream possible.
Background Information
Ice cream formations are created with milk fat. Ice creams use different kinds of milks with different fat contents. Whole milk contains around 3.25% fat, whole milk has not been, “stripped of its dairy fat like other milks” (The Whole Truth) Milks come with natural fats, when a milk product is said to be 2% that means that is contains 2% milk fat. Half and half contains around 11.3% fat. Half and half is used as a heavier substitute than milk. Heavy whipping cream contains around 38-40% fat. Heavy whipping cream is really heavy with fat and is generally used to make whipped cream or butter.
In the fat in milk there are things called fat
…show more content…
globules. Fat globules are, “a double layered membrane that keeps the milk fat separate, and stable in milk. This membrane is also comprised of many different bioactive compounds.” (Health Benefits) The fat in milk has membranes that take up space in the milk and increase surface area in ice cream. Chris Clarke says, “Reducing the size of fat globules…and thereby increasing their surface area…” (52) Fat globules take up space in the milk compound. The fat globules in ice cream create stability to the structure of the ice cream, “Often in the form of butter (milk) fat; adds richness, stabilizes the base mix, improves density and the smoothness of texture” (The Basic Components) Fat globules help provide structure in the ice cream. Therefore, the more fat in the milk, the higher the structure of the ice cream. Hypothesis If the fat content of milk product increases then the height (cm) of the ice cream formation will increase. Materials • 120 ml whole milk • 120 ml half and half • 120 ml heavy whipping cream • 1 tablespoon sugar • ¼ teaspoon vanilla extract • 1 pint sandwich bag • 1 gallon bag • ½ lb. ice • 6 tablespoons salt • Timer • 1 liter measuring cup Procedure 1. 120 ml of milk product, 1 tablespoon sugar and ¼ teaspoon vanilla combined in 1 pint bag and mixed lightly. 2. Pint bag was set aside on table. 3. Ice and 6 tablespoons of salt were combined in gallon bag and mixed well. 4. Pint sized bag of milk mixture was added into gallon bag. 5. Timer set to 10 minuets started. 6. Shook gallon sized bag for 10 minutes. 7. The pint bag was removed from gallon bag. 8. Ice cream mixture was formed into highest shape. 9. The tallest height of the ice cream was recorded. Data and Results The Amount of Fat vs. The Height of the Ice Cream Height of Ice Cream (cm) Lab 1 Lab 2 Lab 3 Amount of Fat Whole Milk 12.7 10.16 10.16 Half and Half 12.7 12.7 11.53 Heavy whipping Cream 11.53 11.53 11.53 The conclusions of this experiment show half and half to have the largest average. The heavy whipping cream had the second largest average. Leaving the whole milk with the smallest average. The heavy whipping cream had the same height throughout all of the experiments. Conclusion The purpose of this lab was to determine which amount of milk fat would create the highest structure of ice cream possible.
The overall findings of this experiment were that the half and half held the ice cream to the highest structure. The experiment showed that the median amount of milk fat measured the highest. The hypothesis that the product with the most milk fat would have the highest structure was not supported. The milk product with is most fat would not allow as much room for air in the structure. The milk product that held the ice cream the highest was half and half at 12.31 cm the half and half had a mix of a creamy and clumpy texture. The whole milk’s average was 11 cm with a clumpy and rocky texture and the heavy whipping cream was 11.53 cm with a smooth and creamy texture. Not only did the amount of fat change the height of the structure, it also changed the texture of the ice cream. The least amount of fat left the ice cream with a very clumpy, hard and rocky texture. And the most amount of fat left the ice cream with a creamy, soft and smooth
texture. Work Cited Clarke, Chris. The Science of Ice Cream. London UK, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2012 Kristen Appenbrink, “The Whole Truth about Whole Milk” The kitchn, n.p., n.d. n.a. “Health Benefits of the Milk Fat Globule Membrane” Dairy Moos, n.p. n.d. “The Basic Components of Ice Cream” The Science of ice cream. n.d Web.
The Shipping Manager’s activities required a different approach. He used coordination through formal hierarchy. The Shipping Manager assigned the Team Leader tasks that required more supervision and resources. He gave an order to the Team Leader who divided it among his Pullers. The Pullers would enter the tunnel, assemble the order from the various coolers and send it down the track to the awaiting loaders. The Loaders would remove their assigned color-coded stacks and put them in the appropriate trucks for delivery. This process did not require special training but it did require more direction from the Supervisors than the warehouse functions.
Everyone is looking for better and healthier life! People today pay more and more attention to the food they eat, they want it to be healthy and tasty, on the other side modern life is so dynamic and eventful, that the food must be fast. So you need to come up with something that will support all these needs. The great solution is Frozen Yogurt. It is a refreshing, savory dessert that combines the flavors and textures of ice cream and sherbet. Frozen yogurt is a new-comer in the dessert market. Nevertheless, “the history of frozen desserts dates back thousands of years to Asia where water ices were first made.’’ (wiki) Yogurt was brought to the U.S. in the early 1900s and steadily increased in popularity as a health food item over the next several decades. By the 1970s, with the popularity of ice cream technology was transferred to the production of frozen yogurt. But it’s entry into the dessert market was a distinct failure—consumers complained that it tasted too much like yogurt. Relaying on consumer demand for a sweet product that tasted like ice cream, TCBY opened its first store in 1981. The highest popularity comes to Fro-yo by the mid 1990s. But in the late 1990s as Americans turned their attention to high-protein, high-fat diets, demand for frozen yogurt slowed considerably. Low-fat foods such as frozen yogurt fell out of favor as food trends preferred higher fat and lower cost ice cream at the turn of the millennium. Trends changed back to frozen yogurt in the mid 2000s with the advent of live probiotic powder-based mixes. Over the last decade the production of frozen yogurt has grown multi-million dollar business with dozens of competing companies.
Varying Concentration of Rennin and Its Effect on the Goagulation Time of Milk Scientific Knowledge Enzymes Enzymes are large molecules, which are protein in nature. They are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in the body. They operate by a "lock and key" method. The Enzyme has a certain "lock" (active site) that only a specified substrates "key" will fit into.
Regarding the densities of Coke and Diet Coke, I believed that the density of coke would be greater than the density of Diet Coke. Because the content of Coke contains more sugar than Diet Coke, it would contain more mass and since density is mass dependent, Coke would be denser than Diet Coke. From the results of the experiment, there was a slight difference between the densities of Coke and Diet Coke. The measurements obtained from the pipette and the graduated cylinder demonstrated that Coke is denser than Diet Coke while Diet Coke was shown to be denser than Coke using the burette. With the pipette, the average density of Coke is 1.02 and the average density of Diet Coke is 0.99. With the graduated cylinder, the average density is 0.976968 and the average density of Diet Coke is 0.95. With the burette, the average density of Coke is 0.99 and the average density of Diet Coke is 1.0. Among the three instruments, the most precise was the graduated cylinder and the most accurate was the volumetric pipette. Since density is defined as mass/volume, changing the volume of Coke or Diet Coke would have changed.
Ben and Jerry's Ice Cream is a brand name company known worldwide. With superior marketing techniques Ben and Jerry's has positioned themselves to be the leader in manufacturing premium ice cream products. They have successfully targeted their market, and there by achieved a strong customer base. The mission statement of their product line is "to make, distribute, and sell the finest quality all natural ice cream while incorporating wholesome, natural ingredients and promoting business practices that respect the earth and the environment".(1)
Nearly every Friday and Saturday night in middle school, my friends and I would have slumber parties, and ice cream were the main constituent. Before everyone arrives at my house, each person would bring a carton of ice cream, toppings of their choice, syrups, and whip cream. At some point or another in the night my friends and I would congregate around my kitchen table and make ice cream sundaes. We would make different types of sundaes: large, small, overloaded with toppings, and fruit.
Our entire history has been about making the very best and highest quality ice cream and we intend to fix this problem. We want enjoying our ice cream to be a source of joy and pleasure, never a cause for concern, so we are committed to getting this right.” (Blue Bell Creameries, 2015).
Ice structuring protein does not affect the quality of ice present at any given temperature but influences the size and shape of the ice crystals formed; crystals produced being rod shaped rather than usual round ones. Manufacture of ice cream and edible ices has the product mix entering the freezer at 5°C and extruded at nearly -6°C where approximately 60% of the final ice structure formed. Clarke et al., 2004 studied the ice crystal size distribution in ice cream as affected by ice structuring protein of winter wheat grass, before and after temperature abuse (cycling between -10°C and -20°C e...
is assigned a value per cup. For example, buttermilk has a value of 1, while, apple sauce has a
The reason I chose this particular area of research is that peanut butter is an extremely popular food choice worldwide as it is affordable and nutritious; and I also love to eat it. However, the number of brands and the choices within the brand range make it complicated for the consumer and myself to choose the most nutritious option. Prior to this research I did not understand the nutritional content of the food I ate.
Cow’s milk is composed of carbohydrates and two main dairy proteins: casein and whey. When milk is coagulated, it automatically divides out the proteins into semi-solid lumps and a liquid portion. Casein is found in the lumps, or curds, whereas the whey protein is found in the liquid portion.
Back in 2014, milk prices were driven up by growing demand from middle-class consumers in North America, Asia, and other markets. As an effect of this demand increase, dairy farmers "aggressively" expanded their herds so they could better fit the new demand for milk and have a higher quantity. Also, since the demand was high, the dairy farmers had to increase the price. The best reason for this is that the farmers wanted to meet equilibrium for milk, and to do so, they had to increase the price so fewer people would be willing and able to buy milk. This would then cause the shortage to decrease. Even though milk is an inelastic good, its demand will still shift left if price increases, just not by much. In recent years, China, Russia, Venezuela,
Indian Ice Cream market can be segmented in three different ways, namely on the basis of flavors; on the basis of stock keeping units / packaging and on the basis of consumer segments. On the basis of flavors the market today has a number of flavors like vanilla, strawberry, chocolate, mango, butterscotch a number of fruit flavors, dry fruit flavors traditional flavors like Kesar-Pista, Kaju-Draksh etc. The market is totally dominated by Vanilla, Strawberry and chocolate, which together account for more than 70% of the market followed by butterscotch and other fruit flavors.
It is a Saturday night and it is time for a late night snack. Is the first thing on your mind ice cream? Who does not like Ice cream? The best late night snack ever, think about it tastes delicious. First of all, ice cream tastes better than any other sweet treat. What food could compete with this creamy smoothness, or the delicious feeling of this soft, cold treat as it meets your taste buds? Don’t know of any other food that feels as good. With Talenti they have so many mouth-watering flavors 33 to be exact. In today’s world you can even get ice cream that’s protein, as the soy ice creams have. So Ice cream is really good. Secondly, while it might not yet be a complete ideal healthy snack, it can be served after every suppertime for everyone likes it. It can be a common thread between strangers. Ice cream can be a healthy treat because it is delicious, it comes in many flavors, and it can be eaten in ways; but, eating too much ice cream can make you fat.
The history of ice cream goes all the way back to the Fourth century B.C. Early allude to this amazing delicacy involve the Roman emperor Nero (A.D. 37-68) who demanded ice to be brought down from the mountains and merged it with fruit toppings, and King Tang (A.D. 618-97) of Shang, China who had a stroke of genius to creating ice and milk combinations. Ice cream was most likely token over from China back to Europe. Over time, recipes for ices, sherbets, and milk ices progressed and were distributed in the well liked Italian and French royal courts. After the dessert was imported to the U.S., it was distributed by many well-known Americans. George Washington and Thomas Jefferson served it to their guests. In 1700, Governor Bladen of Maryland was recorded as having served it to his guests. In 1774, a London caterer named Philip Lenzi announced in a New Y...