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Assessing students with special needs chapter 7
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Recommended: Assessing students with special needs chapter 7
High functioning Special Education students in grades six through eight have to sit the same SC-Ready Assessment as the Regular Education students. In the self-contained Intellectual Disability class, there are twenty students, 14 males and 6 females, age ranges from eleven to fifteen years old. These students are mostly African American boys with different socioeconomic background. Some of these students have behavior issue and are moved from school to school. It is assumed that these students have already possess the necessary skills to cite evidence and create a summary since they are high functioning. Majority of the students have Mild Intellectual Disability and are intellectually two to three years below their peer. They are average readers
School leaders and faculty are responsible to ensure engaging, rigorous, and coherent curricula in all subjects, accessible for a variety of learners and aligned to Common Core Learning Standards and/or content standards. As a special education program for severely disabled students including all these requirements in curriculum that is differentiated for the array of needs in the school isn’t easy. In response to the suggestions made by Ms. Joseph the principal decided that the best way to address it while still attending to the needs of the school would be to created an inquiry team that will research the findings in order to help with the decision making.
In the 1993 film “What’s Eating Gilbert Grape”, a young boy (Gilbert) has to care for his younger brother (Arnie) who suffers from mental retardation, while also caring for their obese mother. Arnie is very dependent on his brother who bathes him and keeps an eye on him at all times. Arnie’s symptoms are very clear throughout the film including communication, health, safety, self-care, and home living (Grohol, 2013). Taking care of a younger sibling on your own has to be hard enough without them having a mental disorder. Their mother who is obese has not left the house in years because of their father’s suicide by hanging himself. The whole town mocks their mother and it makes their life that much more difficult. Gilbert and his two sisters slave away their youth constantly cooking, cleaning, and watching over Arnie for their mother because she cannot because of her disability also. Caring for someone with a disability can be difficult but love and support is what they need the most and that is why I chose this movie and family to discuss. Although Gilbert sometimes gets distracted from watching and taking care of Arnie by things going on in his own life, he never complains about his role as a care giver for his younger brother with mental retardation.
In 1987, Nancy Mairs argued that physical disabilities are not represented correctly in the media and television. And recently, Rosie Anaya disagrees by explaining that mental disability is suffering worse representation than physical disability. People with mental disabilities are not realistically portrayed on television. Thus, this unrealistic portrayal results in a negative stigma on mental disability and can further isolate those with disabilities.
Chapter thirteen has two subject matter that it discusses in some detail, mental illness and developmental disabilities. This review will be exploring the history, philosophy and theories of developmental disabilities. Social workers come in contact with many clients that have developmental disabilities, and the chapter gives a glimpse the history, problems, and theories related to developmental problems. Chapter thirteen explores the issues of dealing with developmental disabilities in the past and what is being done today to help social workers face the issues.
In 1972, Geraldo Rivera with the help of Dr. Michael Wilkin of Staten Island's Willowbrook State School gained access to the institution and filmed the deplorable conditions the residents were living in. Now 25 years later the documentary reflects on four survivors of Staten Island's Willowbrook State School and their families. The family members give testimonials on how it felt to discover that their child had a disability, leave their loved ones in an institution, and the quality of care and services provided. The film also focuses on the progress made by the members that now live in group homes and the quality of their lives.
Students with high-incidence disabilities or HID are the most common in schools. The group of high incidence disabilities include students with emotional, behavioral or mild intellectual disabilities as well as those with autism, speech or language impairments and attention deficit disorder (Gage et al., 2012). Students with HID are usually taught within the general education classroom. There are either co-teachers or a resource teacher that takes the students out of the general education classroom for short periods of time to work in a more individual, structured environment (Personal Improvement Center, n.d.).... ...
Donovan, M. Suzanne and Christopher T. Cross (2002, August). Minority Students in Special and Gifted Education. Retrieved from http://site.ebrary.com.ezproxy2.library.drexel.edu/lib/drexel/-docDetail.action?docID=10032383.
The true purpose of school is to prepare children for their future in becoming lifelong learners and global citizens. For children with special needs, special education services prepare and provide support for them in dealing with the challenges they face daily. Laws such as Individuals with Disabilities Education Act has enforced schools to provide education to all children and reinforces the purpose of the school, which is to provide children the Least Restrictive Environment to help them develop to their optimal potential. There are myriad of concerns regarding inclusion’s effect on typical developing students, yet a research done by Bui, Quirk, Almazan, and Valenti shows that “[p]resence of students with disabilities results in greater number of typical students making reading and math progress compared to non-inclusive general education classes” (p. 3). Therefore, inclusion not only benefits children with disabilities, but it also benefits typical developing student’s academic skills and allows them to learn acceptance and respect for students with disabilities.
Pierangelo, R. A., & Giuliani, G. A. (2013). Assessment in special education: A practical approach. (10th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
"I'm just starting my sophomore year in college.... I first knew I had a learning disability when I was in first grade. A learning disability is like any other disability, but in this case it's the learning process that is disturbed. There is something that's stopping me from learning in the average way. I know it's not that I can't learn. I can, but I learn differently and it's often much harder for me....
Wei, X., Blackorby, J., & Schiller, E. (2011). Growth in reading achievement of students with disabilities ages 7 to 17. Exceptional Children, 78(1), 89-106.
At Grand Canyon University I am studying Bachelors of Science in Elementary Education and Special Education. There are a great number of required courses I must complete before graduating. I have selected a few that have sparked my interest to discuss. Survey of Special Education: Mild to Moderate (SPD-200), this course introduces the educational needs of students with mild to moderate disabilities. Collaborations and Communications in Special Education (SPD-310), In this course I look forward to learning how to communicate with the parents of the students with disorders, this is challenging because not all parents are involved in their child’s studies but I intend on making it mandatory. Assessment and Eligibility in Special Education-MMD (SPD320), This specific course will teach me to investigate assessment tools. I plan to build knowledge with the use of many methods of assessments for diagnostic and educational decisions for students with mild to
The movie positively portrays Forrest Gump’s disability. Forrest Gump is an individual with intellectual disability. The movie narrates his life and displays his many accomplishments. Through his hard work and perseverance, Forrest Gump is a college graduate, war hero, ping pong champion, cross country runner, business owner, all American athlete, father, husband, and much more. The film also depicts many of the adverse challenges individuals with intellectual disabilities have confronted in the past such as school exclusion.
Intellectual Development Disorder once referred to as mental retardation is a disability that classifies an individual with low mental ability and low intelligence level that negatively affects their ability to function normally (WebMD, 2016). While, there are children that were born with intellectual development disorder others develop the disease due to severe brain damages. A child with intellectual disability has challenges doing things for themselves because their learning ability is slower than that of a normal child. Activates such as reading, speaking, walking and dressing are arduous tasks for them. Other symptoms includes difficulty with problem solving or logical thinking, inability to connect actions with consequences and difficulty
Why think about accessibility? Persons with disabilities may be facing difficulties in reading documents created by you. Many documents contain hidden obstacles that can sometimes deny or restrict access to users with disabilities particularly persons with blindness, low vision, colour blindness, reading disabilities and certain mobility impairments. People with disabilities use digital documents in different ways.