Metabolic Acidosis Causes

299 Words1 Page
bulb-icon

Recommended: Metabolic acidosis quizlet

Metabolic acidosis and respiratory acidosis are both acid bases imbalances. The purpose of this essay is to explain both metabolic and respiratory acidosis and their signs, symptoms, and causes. When the body does not have enough bicarbonate to neutralize the acid in the body, metabolic acidosis occurs. “This can occur when the body uses fats for energy instead of carbohydrates. Conditions where metabolic acidosis can occur include chronic alcoholism, malnutrition, and diabetic ketoacidosis” (Edgren. 2015). Metabolic acidosis effects the neurologic, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and cardiovascular systems. (Huether. 2017, p.127) “Early symptoms include headache and lethargy, which progress to confusion and coma in severe acidosis. . . .

Show More
Related

  • Korsakoff's Syndrome And Multiple Sclerosis

    526 Words  | 2 Pages

    Korsakoff’s syndrome is a brain disorder that is related to heavy alcohol use over a long period of time. This disorder is caused by a lack of Thiamine, or vitamin B1. Excessive amounts of alcohol use lead to Thiamine deficiency, which affects the brain and nervous system. Thiamine deficiency can be caused by poor eating habits, as heavy drinkers typically do not have nutritional diets that fulfill their vitamin needs. Alcohol can also disrupt the process in which Thiamine is changed into the active form, Thiamine Pyrophosphate. Alcohol also inflames the stomach lining, causing vomiting; again, this affects the body’s absorption of key vitamins. The effect alcohol has on the liver also affects the storage of these vitamins. Korsakoff’s syndrome is also related to another brain disorder, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. This syndrome involves the Korsakoff syndrome and also Wernicke. Wernicke’s syndrome involves undernutrition, jerky eye movements, poor balance, and memory loss, which is caused by heavy alcohol consumption. If this condition is...

    Read More

  • Acute Exacerbation in Copd

    672 Words  | 2 Pages

    Mrs. Jones, An elderly woman, presented severely short of breath. She required two rest periods in order to ambulate across the room, but refused the use of a wheel chair. She was alert and oriented, but was unable to speak in full sentences. Her skin was pale and dry. Her vital signs were as follows: Temperature 97.3°F, pulse 83, respirations 27, blood pressure 142/86, O2 saturation was 84% on room air. Auscultation of the lungs revealed crackles in the lower lobes and expiratory wheezing. Use of accessory muscles was present. She was put on 2 liters of oxygen via nasal canal. With the oxygen, her O2 saturation increased to 90%. With exertion her O2 saturation dropped to the 80's. Mrs. Jones began coughing and she produced large amounts of milky sputum.

    Read More

  • Type 1 Diabetes Informative Speech Outline

    937 Words  | 2 Pages

    A. One condition is known as hyperglycemia, which means that the blood glucose gets too

    Read More

  • How pH Affects the Break Down of Starch by the Enzyme Amylase

    1076 Words  | 3 Pages

    I blanked it with 2 cm³ water, 1 cm³ amylase and 3 drops of iodine.

    Read More

  • Complications of Diabetic Ketoacidosis

    1014 Words  | 3 Pages

    Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious disease with complications that may have fatal results in some cases. DKA is defined as an insulin deficiency that occurs when glucose fails to enter insulin into muscles such as: liver and adipose tissue. When there is an accumulation of ketones, it leads to metabolic acidosis which causes nausea and vomiting, as a result fluid and electrolytes are lost (Gibbs). There are many complications of diabetic ketoacidosis, some of the most prevalent are: Cerebral Edema, Hypoglycemia, and Acute Pancreatitis.

    Read More

  • What Affects the Rate of Breakdown of Hydrogen Peroxide by Enzymes

    866 Words  | 2 Pages

    What Affects the Rate of Breakdown of Hydrogen Peroxide by Enzymes Aim = == The aim of this experiment is to find out how temperature and concentration affect the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide by an enzyme (yeast). I hope to achieve reliable results that will confirm my predictions.

    Read More

  • What is Diabetes Mellitus?

    666 Words  | 2 Pages

    ‘Ketoacidosis’ is a common complication, especially of Type 1 Diabetes. It is the accumulation of ketones and acids in the blood. When the cells cannot utilize glucose as a source of fuel, they breakdown the fats and lead to development of ketoacidosis.

    Read More

  • Exploring the Dual Functions of the Pancreas

    760 Words  | 2 Pages

    Frequent urination results from the body trying to excrete the excess glucose and thirst follows as dehydration sets in. Hunger, fatigue, mental fogginess, irritability, and mood changes result from a deficiency in ATP as the body cannot produce enough purely through fat metabolism via ketones. Acetone breath quickly follows as the body starts to upregulate fat metabolism in an attempt to use ketones for ATP production. This metabolic pathway creates various ketones, but one ketone acetone, is toxic and is excreted via the lungs. It can be detected as a “fruity” odor in the breath. This upregulation of fat metabolism creates a crisis known as diabetic ketoacidosis which can lead to a coma or even death (Harvey, 2012). Another life threatening acute symptom which is not as common in type 1 as type 2 diabetes is hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketonic syndrome or HHNS which can result in serious consequences such as a coma or even death. It is caused by increasing blood sugar and dehydration without the presence of ketones (Harvey, 2012). It can be caused by severe infection, severe illness, and medications that reduce glucose tolerance and increase fluid loss (Harvey, 2012). The various acute symptoms of type 1 diabetes are just as deadly as the long term effects of poor blood sugar

    Read More

  • Essay On Homeostasis

    3427 Words  | 7 Pages

    ...on dioxide, within the body, affecting the pH balance of the blood. This will then affect proteins within the body, being known as enzymes, which can only function if their surrounding environment is in balance. Any alteration to this environment, will prevent the enzymes from functioning effectively.

    Read More

  • Alcohol And Nutrition Essay

    617 Words  | 2 Pages

    Once ingested, food must be digested so it is available for energy and maintenance of body structure and function. Alcohol inhibits the breakdown of nutrients into usable molecules by decreasing secretion of digestive enzymes from the pancreas. Alcohol impairs nutrient absorption by damaging the cells lining the stomach and intestines and disabling transport of some nutrients into the blood. In addition, nutritional deficiencies themselves may lead to further absorption problems. For example, foliate deficiency alters the cells lining the small intestine, which in turn impairs absorption of water and nutrients including glucose, sodium, and additional foliate. Even if nutrients are digested and absorbed, alcohol can prevent them from being fully utilized by altering their transport, storage, and excretion. Decreased liver stores of vitamins such as vitamin A and increased excretion of nutrients such as fat, indicate impaired utilization of nutrients by alcoholics.

    Read More

  • Glycogen Storage Disorder

    1136 Words  | 3 Pages

    There are many different things that can go wrong in our bodies. A metabolic disorder can be one. There are many different kinds that maybe deadly if left untreated and others can be treated but still left to deal with for the rest of one's life. One disorder can be glycogen storage disorder this can affect many different age groups from new born to the elderly. It deals with the function of the body to obtain its greatest source from which it obtains energy from. It deals with glucose, now there are many different categories that can fall under this. Because the body will store glucose as glycogen then reconvert it back, now this is where the problem is found. The bodies of some individuals lack enzymes or an enzyme that is needed to convert it back. Because some lack the enzymes it is hereditary meaning you can be born with this. The human body is very fragile in that if one thing goes wrong you can count on that it will be affecting everything else that's around it and so on. So you may appreciate how well the body can adapt to things. Glycogen storage disorder is one that can lead to death if it is left without treatment in some cases or even failure of other parts of the body.

    Read More

  • The Effect of pH on Enzyme Activity

    602 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Effect of pH on Enzyme Activity. pH is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. The higher the hydrogen ion concentration, the lower the pH. Most enzymes function efficiently over a narrow pH range. A change in pH above or below this range reduces the rate of enzyme reaction. considerably.

    Read More

  • Maintain Acid Base Balance

    573 Words  | 2 Pages

    Acid-Base balance is the state of equilibrium between proton donors and proton acceptors in the buffering system of the blood that is maintained at approximately pH 7.35 to 7.45 under normal conditions in arterial blood. It is important to regulate chemical balance or homeostasis of body fluids. Acidity or alkalinity has to be regulated. An acid is a substance that lets out hydrogen ions in solution. Strong acid like hydrochloric acid release all or nearly all their hydrogen ions and weak acids like carbonic acid release some hydrogen ions.

    Read More

  • Energy Drinks Essay

    1539 Words  | 4 Pages

    Beverages containing caffeine, sugar and niacin (vitamin B12) can lead to serious health problems. According to caffeine informer, one of them is cardiac arrest. While caffeine calculator can show limitation of energy drinks, everyone does not follow this rule. Those with heart problems are at the high risk to face cardiac arrest after only small amount energy drinks. Next are headaches and migraines, excessive energy drinks can lead to extreme headaches from the caffeine withdrawal syndrome. Changing the amount of caffeine people ingest daily causes more frequent headaches. A very high amount of sugar is responsible for damage the insulin producing cells of the pancreas which leads to type II diabetes. Excessive consumption of energy drinks can also lead to vomiting and thus, causing dehydration and acid abrasion of teeth and oesophagus. They can also lead to hypertension. For those with normal blood pressure, this is not affecting, but those with previously increased blood pressure could be leading themselves at risk of cerebral vascular stroke and other problems related to high blood pressure, after consuming high amount of energy drinks. The American Heart Association (2017) showed that energy drinks causes a significant negative effect on blood pressure than drinks that contain caffeine alone as the active ingredient. In addition, niacin is placed in most energy

    Read More

  • Understanding Inborn Errors of Metabolism

    634 Words  | 2 Pages

    Inborn errors of metabolism include phenylketonuria (rise of phenylalanine levels and adverse metabolic products), tyrosinaemia and albinism (relating with tyrosine), alkaptonuria (impair phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism), homocystiburia (affects methionine metabolism), maple syrup urine disease (effects

    Read More

More about Metabolic Acidosis Causes

Open Document