Memory Essay

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Memory: The Life of a Human Mind Memory: The Life of a Human Mind Daja Walker American Intercontinental University Ssc: 206, Q2, 2014 Memory: The Life of a Human Mind Memory is a process by which we learned are stored for future use. Like the computer, researchers have characterized human memory as an information processing system that has three separate stages during which an already stored memory is called in consciousness. This is called model memory. Once a computer has been named and stored, we can “call it up” by its name and use it again. Human memory works much in the same way. When we recall or bring a memory into consciousness, we have retrieved it. This process is known as memory retrieval. Sensory memory is a very but brief but extensive memory for sensory events. Short term memory is more limited in capacity than sensory memory but lasts longer. Proactive interference occurs when old materials learned more recently. Retroactive interference occurs when recently learned materials interferes with the retrieval of material learned earlier. The initial 10 to 20 second STM period often leads to a second phase, working memory, during which attention and conscious effort are brought to bear on the material at hand. Long-term memory is the memory stage that has a very large capacity and capability to store information relatively permanently. We use maintenance rehearsal when we want to save or maintain a memory for a short period. People who are instructed to remember a list use elaborative rehearsal, which adds meaning to material that we want to remember. These are the models of memory. Memory: The Life of a Human Mind What is memory? Memory refers to the processes that are used to acquire, store, re... ... middle of paper ... ...kinson and Shriffin model: the parallel- distributed and processing connectionistic. The parallel-distributed processing model states that information is processed simultaneously by several different parts of the memory system. Since the time of the first experiment on grouping, psychologists have consistently found that Memory: The Life of a Human Mind we tend to group or chunk items when we recall them Items. Physical trauma may result in a loss of memory known as amnesia. Anterograde amnesia refers to the inability to store new memories after a traumatic event. Memory: The Life of a Human Mind Reference Page Plucker, J. (2013). Human intelligence. Retrieved from http://www.indiana.edu www.about.com www.sciencedaily.com www.edpsycinteractive.org Craik and Lockhart (1972) Atkinson and Shriffin (1968) Bransford (1979) Goleman (1995)

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