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Abstract paper on effects of down syndrome
Down syndrome abstract term paper
Down syndrome features
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Melissa Riggio is one of the many girls who deals with Down syndrome and the insecurities that go along with it. "When my mom first told me I had Down syndrome, I worried that people might think that I wasn’t as smart as they were, or that I talked or looked different. I thought you might see that I have Down syndrome and that you wouldn't like me," Melissa says in a article she wrote herself for National Geographic. Even though a child may suffer with this disease, it does not classify them as being strange nor does it make it right for people to ostracize them for something they cannot control. Children with Down syndrome read books, watch TV, and hang out with peers just like any regular child would. Down syndrome is a disease that can …show more content…
The children and babies were introduced to school at a very young age to ensure the true potential the children possess shines through intellectually and physically. By law in the United States, children with Down syndrome were exposed to suitable and public education immune of any cost. Because of the feeble muscle structure, penmanship was not the most notable strong suit. (Routh, 28) Along with substandard handwriting, students with Down syndrome typically have below par IQ scores as well. The ratings span from satisfactory-to-mediocrely low ranges. This is because people with Down syndrome are inclined to enhance more gradually than others both physically and intellectually. Even though minors with Down syndrome are not physically built the same way as others, they will still undergo strong emotions. Though they are prone to being generally happy, they will lash out negatively when they are offended by rude remarks or ill-mannered deeds from peers. In order to cope with these mixed feelings, there are support groups and community organizations open to patients and parents spread out all over the United States. These programs main priority is to aid the families who are blessed to have a child with Down syndrome. As these individuals mature into adults, they generally choose to work along the fields of banks, corporations, hotels, hospitals, …show more content…
The structure of a chromosome is immensely thin and has the consistency of a strand of hair. It is located in the nucleus of cells and it stores all of our genetic information that we inherit from our parents and ancestors. Chromosomes also dictate the sex of the embryo as well as the stature and bodily role throughout pregnancy and development in the womb. Down syndrome takes place in people when they have an additional replica of chromosome 21 whether it be a complete or incomplete piece. The smallest human chromosome is chromosome 21. It is composed of 48 million materials that build up DNA called nucleotides. While chromosome 21 can also be called "trisomy 21", Down syndrome gets its name from John Langdon Down and English doctor who compared and categorized the characteristics of Down syndrome in relations to someone without the disorder. Nowadays, a mother can choose from 2 different tests that are designed to determine whether or not the fetus has Down syndrome. A screening test can inform the doctor and mother what odds the baby has of being diagnosed with Down syndrome. During a screening test, blood is taken from the woman and an ultra sound is preformed. While the ultra sound is taking place, the health care provider examines the babies neck where the fluid is stored. If any extra fluid appears by the babies
Melissa Barthelemy was born in April of 1985. She went missing, and presumably died at age 24 in July of 2009. She grew up in Buffalo, lived with her dad in Texas for several years, and then moved back to Buffalo with her mom and younger sister in order to finish high school. She received her license in cosmetology and and worked at a Supercuts in Buffalo until she moved to the Bronx in 2007. Her mother stated that she wanted to save up enough money to open up her own salon and that she claimed she was working at a salon when she moved to the Bronx. Looking back at it now, her mother believes that Melissa’s job at the salon was just a cover-up for her actual ‘career’. While she put on the façade of an innocent girl to her parents and sister,
In this work Nancy Mairs, a woman with multiple sclerosis, discusses why she calls herself a cripple as opposed to the other names used by society to describe people with disabilities. She prefers the word “cripple” over the words “disabled” and “handicapped”. Nancy Mairs presents herself as a cripple using a straightforward tone, negative diction, repetition, and logical/ethical appeal.
Twin studies have been used to distinguish between genetic and environmental factors for many disorders in the general population including ectodermal dysplasia, Ellis-van Creveld, and anencephaly. This review focuses on genetic disorders affecting monozygotic, dizygotic, and conjoined twins to gain a better understanding of them. Many studies focus on twins because they have a nearly identical genome, which eliminates environmental factors. In case studies, the concordance rates in monozygotic twins have supported that certain disorders were caused by genetics and not the environment. The discordant values in twins will also be evaluated briefly. Twinning studies have also shown linkages between specific disorders and the genes responsible for them. Knowing the location of these genes allows patients to be treated quickly and efficiently. This paper will discuss the possible causes of twinning and the various methods of identifying abnormalities in twins. These methods also allow preventive measures against the rise of birth defects during prenatal development. Epigenetics in twins is also viewed through the perspective of effects on them. Treatments for genetic disorders in twins are reviewed, ranging from the restoration of malformed teeth to the separation of conjoined twins. Support groups for twins in treatment, and their families are also briefly reviewed.
Patricia Bauer was a former Washington post reporter and one of the founders of the UCLA, a school for young adults with intellectual disabilities, although she gains most of her knowledge on the topic from raising a daughter with Down Syndrome. This article was originally published in The Washington Post, one of the most circulates newspapers in America. When this article came out in August of 2008, two major things were happening concerning mental disabled people. The first was a movie that came out
During the time of adolescence in one’s life, emotions and feelings become more noticeable to them. It is a time when one begins to search themselves and find out who they are and what their personality is. Sometimes it isn’t easy to portray these emotions and feelings and one might not know how to handle them. In some cases one might portray these feelings and emotions in a bizarre form and it becomes a disorder or a mental problem. In The Crucible by Aurthur Miller, Abigail Williams, the antagonist, displays signs of abnormal adolescent behavior, schizophrenia and shows that she cannot easily handle her emotions.
Having Down Syndrome is a Horizontal identity. Most Americans view people with Down’s to be disabled and do not thing much past that. But, many people with Down’s see this simply as a part of who they are, just as much as the color of their eyes. To them, it is not a disability, but just a fact of life. Many outsiders do not understand this, which is why the Down’s community is so important. The Down’s community provides those with Down’s acceptance to their identity. While the rest of society rejects and pities them, within their community they can relate with others and be treated equally. Unlike with vertical identities where the parents are automatically insiders, parents must choose to whether or not to support their children’s horizontal identities. Some parents choose not to accept Down’s before the child is born and terminate the pregnancy while others do their best to make sure their child is comfortable in the world. Again, in more recent years, there are movements for society to be more educated and inclusive for those with Down Syndrome, but there is still a long way to go.
Down’s syndrome is a chromosomal condition that is caused by an extra 21st chromosome as there is an error in the body’s cell division. Every human has a nucleus in every cell in the body which contains genes that are grouped along with chromosomes. The normal number of
There are many possible reasons why a child may grow slowly, including: hereditary factors (short parents), diseases affecting the kidneys; heart, lungs or intestines; hormone imbalances; severe stress or emotional deprivation; infections in the womb before birth; bone diseases; and genetic or chromosomal abnormalities. The Turner Syndrome (known as Ullrich-Turner Syndrome in Germany) is a congenital disease. A German doctor named Ullrich published his article in 1930. American doctor Henry Turner recognized a pattern of short stature and incomplete sexual maturation in otherwise normal females.
Most cases of Down syndrome are not inherited. When the condition is caused by trisomy 21, the chromosomal abnormality occurs as a random event during the formation of reproductive cells in a parent. The abnormality usually occurs in egg cells, but it occasionally occurs in sperm cells. An error in cell division called nondisjunction results in a reproductive cell with an abnormal number of chromosomes. For example, an egg or sperm cell may gain an extra copy of chromosome 21. If one of these atypical reproductive cells contributes to the genetic makeup of a child, the child will have an extra chromosome 21 in each of the body's cells.
Down syndrome is a very common disorder now a day’s, but not many know what it actually is. Down syndrome was a topic that was not as common back in that day. “John Langdon Down, an English physician, published an accurate description of a person with Down syndrome. It was this scholarly
An individual who has Down syndrome can be recognized as different from others since he or she have different physical features, but the question is, what causes individuals to have deformed face, little different features than someone who does not have Down syndrome? The reason some individuals are born with Down syndrome is because of an extra chromosome, this chromosome, which carries number 21. It is also known as Trisomy 21. Having this sort of disability, does not truly affect their life in a way they are not able to live, but it affects their cognitive levels, their physical growth of the child with Down syndrome. As the mother goes for an ultra sound, doctors can detect that the child within the mother’s womb has Down syndrome. (1) Mothers over age 35 have higher risk of giving birth to a child with Down syndrome, and 1 in every 1,000 women at the age of 30. In addition, in every 100 women, who age 40 there is a mother has a child with this case. As woman ages there is a higher chance of conceiving a child with Down syndrome than a woman who is in her mid-20s or younger. (2) This essay will highlight the effects and supports of Down syndrome in children.
In 1866 British doctor John Langdon Down defined and described the characteristic symptoms of Down Syndrome but was unsure of the cause. It wasn't until 1959 that Dr. Lejeunne and his team in Paris showed that people with Down Syndrome have an additional chromosome. We normally have 23 pairs of chromosomes, each made up of genes. The cells of people with Down Syndrome include three chromosome #21 instead of two. The extra 21st chromosome causes an extra dose of proteins. These proteins cause the typical features of Down Syndrome. While the fetus with Down Syndrome is developing, its body cells do not reproduce as fast as usual. That is the main reason why these babies are smaller than average after birth and their brain not as big as those of other newborn children.
Melanie Martinez is a 21-year-old singer and songwriter. She was born in Astoria, United States. She is Puerto Rican and Dominican, but she doesn’t know how to speak Spanish. She became famous by auditioning for an American television vocal talent show called the Voice. Ever since her audition she has had many support from fans and her popularity has gotten bigger. Melanie is an amazing performer and singer.
"Having Down syndrome is like being born normal. I am just like you and you are just like me. We are all born in different ways, that is the way I can describe it. I have a normal life"(Burke, C., n.d.). Where special education is concerned, one must always remember that exceptional learners are different, not less. In the following studies, the various strengths and weaknesses of the language and communication of individuals with Down syndrome (DS) is reviewed and discussed.
Down Syndrome Education Online -. Education online. 1996-2013. Web. The Web. The Web.