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Recommended: Emergence of Christianity
Christian Davis
Christopher Mount
The Historical Jesus
19 November 2017
Analyzing the Historical Jesus There is a lot that can be said about the historical Jesus when trying to decipher the historical past from myth. When someone looks deeper into the judgement of Jesus at the trial by Pilate in Matthew 27:15-26, they can see a lot of things correlating between myth and history, from the size of the crowd, to even how Pilate allowed Jesus to be crucified. The life of Jesus is able to be seen and interpreted today through the eyes of many authors including Dominic Crossan, and even some movie makers like Mel Gibson. Everyone has their own different and unique interpretation of how the historical Jesus had lived. The interpretations from Mel
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Mel Gibson was very emotionally involved in his film, The Passion of the Christ, mostly because of his passion about the historical Jesus. In his movie, Mel Gibson had included himself in the movie in a very symbolic way. He was pictured as the man who was nailing Jesus to the cross, holding himself accountable for the death of Jesus (Syndicated). In this, the viewer can see the passion he had for Jesus. This interpretation, according to lecturette 12 Part B, includes atonement theology, which is the belief that because Jesus suffered and died on the cross, followers do not have to suffer for their sins. Now, when the viewer reaches the trial of Jesus in this film, the viewer notices a lot of different things when comparing it to the biblical scene in the Gospel of Matthew. The viewer can see that the high priests that are condemning Jesus, or asking Pilate to condemn Him, are much more present within most of the trial of Jesus. The people outside are a lot less present within this trial for some apparent reason. The changes were most likely for the sole purpose of the film, trying to make it more appealing to the audience. However, these changes don’t help Matthew’s reliability for reconstructing the historical Jesus. There are, on the other hand, a lot of ways that Mel Gibson’s portrayal help the analysis of Matthew’s Gospel passage. The way that Gibson dramatizes Jesus’ trial by Pilate, leaving him in bruises and showing the brutality of the guards when flogging him really gives a picture of what could have happened, putting it in a form that viewers can visually see. This helps us to see what had actually happened, allowing it to be easier to
The life of Jesus is one that is often discussed and debated among scholars and authors since the time Jesus walked this earth. Gerd Theissen’ s work, Shadow of the Galilean, takes the unique perspective of a grain merchant who has been enlisted by Pilate to find out information on various religious sects and report back to him. After Andreas, the grain merchant’s, first report he is given the task of finding out more about this Jesus who is gaining quite a following. Pilate and the Romans want to know if he is a threat to them. This book follows Andreas as he goes on a journey to find out more about Jesus from various sources for his report to the Romans.
From the excerpt from the novel, “Under the Feet of Jesus” by Helena Maria Viramontes, the main character is Estrella, a young Spanish girl with a powerful desire to learn to read. Although she is persistent, her teachers refuse to educate her because they are more concerned of Estrella’s personal hygiene. This leaves Estrella resentful because of the barrier between herself and knowledge. Estrella remains silent until a man named Perfecto Flores teaches her how to read by using his expertise in hardware and tools to represent the alphabet. Viramontes depicts the heartfelt growth of Estrella through her use of tone, figurative language, and detail.
The book Under the Feet of Jesus by Helena Maria Viramontes shows you the story of Estrella and her family and the struggles they face as migrant workers. Among all the symbolism in the book the one that stand out the most is Petra’s statue of Christ, which symbolizes the failure of religion and the oppressive nature of the Christian religion especially in minorities. Throughout the book, Estrella’s mother, Petra relies on superstitions and religion to get her through the hardships in life. In tough times, she turns to the statue and prays for guidance. Her thirteen-year-old daughter Estrella is the first of her family to realize that she needs to stop relying on religion and take control of her life. This brings in a wave of self-empowerment, not only for Estrella but eventually for all the characters as well. In the book, you’re able to see how religion exemplifies the failures of religion in minorities and how it hinders the growth of the characters while helping some of them.
The Meaning of Jesus begins with Borg speaking about how we know about Jesus. Borg explains that the gospels have two natures. First, they are a developing tradition and second, the gospels are a mixture of history “remembered” and history “metaphorized”. Borg believes that some of the material is from Jesus and some is from the Christian community. The material from the Christian community should be considered metaphors, so this material is history metaphorized. Borg also states that there are two ways to refer to Jesus: pre and post-Easter Jesus; human and divine. The importance of pre-Easter Jesus is that, according
Several non-biblical and non-Christian sources are available to help bear out the fact that Jesus actually did exist as a historical person. These sources are of an array of backgrounds: Josephus, a Jewish historian; Tacitus, a Roman writer; Pliny the Younger, a Roman writer; and Suetonius, also a Roman writer, all spoke of Jesus of Nazareth in their records.
French painter, James Tissot, takes on this challenge of flipped perspective in his depiction of Mount Calvary from the vantage point of crucified Christ. In his painting we see all those gathered at the foot of the cross and those looking from a distance. At the sight of Jesus, who claimed to be the Messiah and the Son of Man, a man who was now hanging dead in front of them in the middle of two criminals, the onlookers are perplexed. Some have their heads tilted, others have their jaws dropped, and one soldier is simply sitting there. Tissot also includes the scribes and priests, who, too, seem not to grasp the theological significance of the event. In general, most of those depicted fail to understand and accept the identity of the man before them. Only one, the centurion, stands at full attention. Mark, in his Gospel, writes, “When the centurion who stood facing him saw how he breathed his
The life of Jesus is told in the four gospels of the Bible, Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. They speak of His virgin birth, His ministry and miracles, His death, and His resurrection. Jesus was born into humanity through Mary but was conceived without a human father (Matthew 1:18) making Him fully man and fully God. He was called the Son of God, (1 John 5:20), the second person of the Holy Trinity. Jesus taught about the kingdom of God and how we are to love everyone, even our enemies (Merrick, 2015). Jesus was the only human to live a sinless life so He was able to fulfill His purpose on earth to provide a way for man’s relationship with God to be restored. “In Jesus’ life, one beholds not merely the lengths to which God will go to save humanity, but the nature of the wisdom, love, and the power of God who saves.” (Merrick, 2015) God provided a plan so man could be redeemed and
"The Passion of the Christ" by Mel Gibson, recounts the last twelve hours of the life of Jesus of Nazareth, portraying his arrest, trial, crucifixion and death. One of the most popular religious movies in modern times, it therefore becomes susceptible to criticism. Although the film is based upon the stories within the four gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, there are many exaggerations and non-biblical elements present in the movie. This is not unexpected, since it is a movie, but the vivid detail of the brutality in the movie as well as the Anti-Semitic theme are the most publicly criticized elements of the movie. The Passion emphasizes the brutality Jesus endured to give himself for his people, but at the same time in the movie the Jews are the ones that cry for his death. During several scenes of The Passion of the Christ, there are elements such as characters, themes, and motifs that are not found within the gospels, but are in the movie to add more dramatic elements.
The author’s intent is Christological. Jesus is the Son of God. He is God amongst us. Recognized titles in Matthew include Christ, Son of God, Son of Man, Son of David, King, Immanuel. In addition, “the allusions and actions of Jesus of Matthew’s Jesus also communicate his Messianic claims.”2 The Gospel functions as a teaching tool and can be used liturgically. The author of Matthew intended it to be read and for his audience to understand, be engaged in and appreciate the literary devices and references. He “did not write for bad or casual readers, but in stead for good and attentive listeners. The ancient audiences were “accustomed to retain minute textual details”.3
Jesus and the two criminals are the main characters in the story but a mass of people, soldiers and leaders of the church are also present. Luke is the only synoptic account to focus a lot of attention on the other crucified criminals and Jesus. I believe this is Luke’s attempt to show Jesus’ mercy and forgiveness for all humankind, even criminals. It is also interesting to note that Luke is the only one to draw attention to masses of people. Mark and Matthew mention that “those who passed by derided him” (Mark 15:29 and Matthew 27:39), but Luke really calls attention to them using a pretty dramatic writing technique: “And the people stood by, watching”. You can almost sense the disgust and shock of the writer at the passiveness of the people.
When Jesus visited Jerusalem around 29 AD, he found enthusiastic crowds greeting him as the messiah. However he was arrested for not worshiping pagan Roman gods and was sentenced to death on a cross. While he was hanging awaiting death he forgave those who had killed him and those who had worshipped him the day before were denying him. After his crucifixion he was placed in a tomb, on the third day he rose, and greeted his followers, further convincing them that he was the messiah.
Jesus (Robinson 1). The guards and everyone, including Pilate, observed Jesus and saw that he
The Passion of the Christ was an excellent film that showed different aspects of roman civilization, made a deep connection with the suffering of Jesus as it followed the writings of the New Testament. It says to the contemporary world today that Christians need to understand the basis of their religion, that persecution of Christians is a horrible thing that continues today as people in the world can still be the same way as they were towards people of different beliefs, and that we all should all strive to be better people.
The Passion of the Christ is one of many films about the life of Jesus but this particular one is different to the others. Released in 2004, directed by Mel Gibson and filmed in the ancient Aramaic language, `The Passion' focuses mainly on the death of Christ and shows us the full extent as to what he suffered to save mankind.
The gospels explain Jesus’ life and death including His identity but also his activities, works, leadership and his suffering. Jesus is seen as a manifestation of God’s relationship with humans. An important fact about Jesus is the humility and modesty associated with his birth, upbringing and death. The fact that such a person ...