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Castles and there simularities from now to middle ages
Conclusion on castles of medieval europe
Conclusion on castles of medieval europe
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A tree is a symbol of life; the heart, a symbol of love; the castle, a symbol of power. Castles are often thought of as homes for the royalty. However, they held a much greater purpose. They were initially designed to be used for defense and safety, but their role has changed massively over the years. Medieval castles were not just large stone structures to look at; they protected people from danger, served as a home for the wealthy, and had a huge impact on life during the Middle Ages.
“Medieval castle, a vast, complex stone-built structure with walls several feet thick, and a drawbridge spanning a deep moat” (Ralph, 3). Originally, medieval castles were not all that advanced. “Earliest castles were made by Normans in the 11th century...often
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According to Brenda Ralph, “The earliest defenses comprised huge earthworks, timber-built, or motte and bailey castles” (Ralph, 2). One of the main roles castles played in medieval society was being used in case of attacks. “Castles were primarily used for defense”(IAC Publishing, Web). They were carefully designed to make it as difficult as possible for enemies to enter and attack. Men who provided military support could also be found inside or around the castle.“The main gate of a castle was often the most dangerous place in the castle because it was also a deadly trap” (Kalif Publishing, Web). The gate had the ability to close on both sides during time of attack. It would then trap the predators inside, and the small holes allowed arrows to be fired at them. Occasionally, if the attackers happened to break through the main gate trap, they would become stuck in the castle's courtyard. Defenders could fire arrows at them if they became trapped in there as well. “Stairwells were smartly designed to make it difficult for attackers to swing their swords” (Kalif Publishing, Web). Most of the stairwells inside medieval castles were skinny and narrow. This made it hard for there to be fights since there was not a lot of open space. There were also all kinds of unknown places inside. According to Kalif Publishing, “Secret passages led to secret chambers where people could hide...and supplies could be kept”(Kalif Publishing, Web). During time of attack, medieval castles were the places to
The once subjugated Saxons were required to raise a knoll that was twenty-one meters high and surrounded by a dry trench. There were wooden pikes or posts that protected the buildings on top of the knoll, while to the south and east of the knoll there were yards that were protected by banks and ditches; this all set in motion the ground work for the castle of Norwich. Edward Boardman, a Norwich born architect, completed the Norwich Castle, a medieval and fantastic defense structure in the city of Norwich. It was one of the greatest castles of its time because of its architecturally advanced structure, a symbol of military power, and a symbol of political control that was founded by the Normans. Norwich Castle, a royal fortification, was founded by William the Conqueror between 1066 and 1075.
Australia has the terrible condition of having an essentially pointless and prefabricated idea of “Aussiness” that really has no relation to our real culture or the way in which we really see ourselves. We, however subscribe to these stereotypes when trying to find some expression of our Australian identity. The feature film, The Castle, deals with issues about Australian identity in the 1990’s. The film uses techniques like camera shots, language and the use of narration to develop conflict between a decent, old fashioned suburban family, the Kerrigans and an unscrupulous corporation called Airlink. Feature films like The Castle are cultural products because they use attitudes, values and stereotypes about what it means to be Australian.
The first castles that were built were made of wood. These castles were easily built but easily burnt or rotted over time. Later castles were eventually built out of stone. One of the greatest castle built in the Medieval time period was the Bodiam Castle. The Bodiam castle was built in 1385 and it was the 14th castle built in Sussex, England (Sims, Lesley p.30). The Bodiam Castle was known for their strong walls and moat, which is a body of water surrounding the whole castle. The Bodiam Castle is know as a magnificent success because it was the biggest castle and the only open roofed castle (Alchin, Linda).
Of course with the new design of castles came new ways to attack. Some effective ways to attack these castles, but also rare ways to attack, were by surprise, by storm, or by treachery. The most common way to attack the castles were long term engagements that consisted of either surrounding the castle or getting in close enough that the castles guns would be ranged over the position. The long-term methods consisted of starving out the population, forcing surrender, or by mining and bombardment from close range.
The first part introduces the captives of Austria’s Castle Itter. All but one (Cuckovic) barely resemble prisoners at all. The French notables possess fine amenities, stroll through the walled gardens, and play games at leisure. Cuckovic (Emir Kusturica), on the other hand, is Yugoslavian, the Castle electrician, and a relatively dirty-looking outsider. He insists he is being held against his will, but the other prisoners chuckle at his innocent demeanor and refuse to believe him. The S.S. guards jokingly say that he is ‘free to go anywhere he pleases… as long as it’s within the grounds’. ‘Captain Wimmer (Ulrich Noethen) has two hobbies’, the guards say, ‘painting and torture. And the captain needs his light to paint by. If it goes out, he’ll
luxurious living. But, nobody ever looks back to the time when castles were first built to find the truth of castles. When looking back at the Medieval Times, it is difficult to tell whether castles really did made life better and luxurious, or if the common stereotype of today is wrong. Castle life in the Medieval times definitely have the upsides that people can so easily think of. But there are also many downs that surprise the people of the modern era. Many of the positives to castles go to the upper class. But, the peasants of the lower class also get some better things in castles. Castles were also a great place for artisans to make money off of. Castles being built in the Middle Ages resulted in the life of
Nimocks, Aaron. A. Medieval Women - Medieval-Period.com. Medieval Period - Castles. Weapons, Torture Devices, and History. Aaron Nimocks, The New York Times, 2006.
Although it is thought that medieval times were barbaric they too enjoyed many comforts we still do today. There is much more to the castle then its’ size or the stone arches inside which are still used in many homes today. Castles today are still flocked to by millions of people every year. Sometimes you even see copies of castles right here in the U.S.A but they are not quite the same. Although they were originally built to protect the King, Castles became more and more popular among other nobles as well. Each family castle had their own special design and touch but most castles of medieval times had a lot of the same basic elements in their interior.
This is the nitty gritty, the good stuff, the bloody gore: the weapons. In medieval times, many people fought other kingdoms for many different reasons: payback, gold, necessities, or even religion. So it seems pretty obvious that they would need weapons. As you might know from folklore or stories, swords were used by knights when fighting
The ancient Romans were the preeminent engineering people of the ancient western world. They constructed a vast network of roads and aqueducts within their empire and various guard towers and forts to protect their many settlements. The Romans also effectively used siege craft such as catapults, battering rams, and ballistae. As the ages wore on, castles became a commonplace site in Europe, as armies clashed in bigger and more savage conflicts. Many castles were strongholds, allowing the defenders, for the most part, to hold off attackers through the many advantage points the castle provided while the castle itself proved an overwhelming obstacle for the attackers to capture. The castle was steadfast as it contained ton after ton of stone, which was nigh impossible to impregnate without weakening the supports by tunneling underneath the fortifications
In the old days, the outcomes of battle were often depending on the numbers and strenght of the soilders and the strenght of the castle wall. Castle wall structures were almost impossible to bring down . Rocks were catapulted at the castles, tunnels were dug under the walls and battering rams were used in attempt to tear down the castle walls; however, these techniques weren't very efficent.
Castles were a major step in the development of the medieval days from earlier times to later times. They had many different ways that they played their part. They also had many different ways that they were built, depending on the time frame they were made in. With castles came many laws that had to be followed. Laws back then were very different from laws that were made today. Castles didn't just start from the middle of thin air
protective castles surrounded by acres of land covered by peasants that pay a fee to live on it. It
With the need for war came the need for protection. Castles surrounded the king for his protection against enemies. In addition,...
Motte and bailey castles were the first castles built in Great Britain (McCulloch). These particular castles were brought to England by the Normans and used to oversee the native population (Motte). The design of the motte and bailey castle was simple and consisted of only earth and wood (McCulloch). The motte portion of the castle would be raised off of the ground with a wooden tower built atop where the lord would be stationed (McCulloch). The bailey part of the castle was the area of land around the motte. It was believed that the best site for a castle was atop a hill. This gave the lord an advantage such as being able to see oncoming attackers (Stokstad). This was the only benefit of the motte and bailey castles. The specific design for this type of castle did not endure very long because the wood used to build the tower on top of the mound would rot away or catch fire quickly, causing the castle to become unprotected and open for attacks (Hull).