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Main stages of child and young persons development
Personality analysis test
Main stages of child and young persons development
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Personality test I recently did a personality test the results showed that I was a “mediator”. A mediator is seen as an optimist, they always try and look for good within situations and people. They are seen as quiet and reserved and sometimes even shy. However, they have a passion which is can truly shine. A mediator is tend to be misunderstood but when they find people who are similar to them they click instantly. There are many strengths of this personality. The first strengths is that they are idealistic they are tough when it comes to hardship. However, this can be an issue when counselling because they can become too idealistic and hinder the therapeutic relationship. For example, if a client doesn’t progress with the counselling sessions …show more content…
Within the stages include behaviours that an individual will experience due to a psychosocial crisis. The crisis that an individual faces could be beneficial or have an adverse impact on the individual character. The first psychosocial crisis an individual will face is trust vs mistrust this will occur during infancy. If all the needs are met the infant will develop a sense of trust. The expressions of trust if they are healthy will include; the child being invested with the relationship, the infant will be open and won’t have any suspicious attitudes, the infant will allow their mother to go, the infant will be welcoming to touch, they can maintain good eye contact and they will share their belongings with others. As a child I met all the needs of trust, so I developed a basic sense of trust. However, if an infant express unhealthy growth they will portray characteristics of mistrust. Expressions of mistrust include; the infant will avoid relationships, they are distrustful, closed off and protected, the child is unwilling to let their mother go, they tend to be unhappy, the infant will have poor eye contact and they are very protective over their …show more content…
Ainsworth acknowledged three main forms of attachment; A child who is identified as secure attachment will explore without restrictions, but they will continuously go back to their care giver. Children who are identified as having a secure attachment show rational amount of distress when they are separated with their care giver and reasonable amount of stranger anxiety. During the reunion stage they need to be comforted from their care giver. The second form of attachment Ainsworth identified was insecure avoidant attachment. The characteristics identified for a child who is insecure avoidant include; they will explore freely but they do not search for immediacy or they don’t portray behaviour which is identified as secure. Children who are insecure avoidant won’t show much reaction when their care giver leaves them. also, they won’t show any response when they return. They hardly show any stranger anxiety and they do not need to be consoled during the reunion stage. A child who is insecure avoidant will have issues while developing because the child hardly got what they needed by their primary care giver, so they couldn’t depend on their parent’s
This was also referred to as The Advocate which I thought was very appropriate for our assingment. The results state that The Advocate has a strong sense of morality, likes finding solutions for others and one of the strengths listed was that this personality type makes excellent counselors. This type is known for seeing through manipulation and dishonesty and getting to the heart of matters with truth and sincerity. I can see that all of these personality traits are crucial for helping others and dealing with the conflict that arises when advocating for those who are oppressed and face discrimination. Some of the weaknesses stated for this personality type are perfectionist, impatient, extremely private, sensitive, and burn out easily. As I read the weaknesses, I realized that I need to keep self care a priority throughout my education and future career. It also makes sense that a lot of my self care practices are about introspection and finding balance. I think that this assessment was very accurate of my personality and I enjoyed reading about The Advocate personality
For example, when the child first arrived he made no contact with those that were in the area. The only eye contact that he made was with his grandmother. The secure attachment theory supports that children are least likely to make contact with strangers when caregivers are around. One example of no contact is, the child not making eye contact with those who were among his presence while he stayed extremely close to his grandmother. Children that are securely attached seem to become somewhat defensive when they are in different environments. They tend to push away from strangers to stay within the presence of their caregivers. They become very anxious of when they feel as if the caregiver could possibly be away from their presence. An example of “anxiousness” is when the observed child got comfortable to venture off, he hesitated leaving his grandmother; it took him a while to get comfortable with the strange surroundings and people. After the child was comfortable, he relaxed and became less anxious. When the observed child started to become comfortable within his surroundings, he slowly but cautiously shied away while turning around and hesitating before he ventured away too far. After the child ventured off, he became even more aware of his surroundings. The child had a pattern of looking for his grandmother to make sure that she was still
The first stages, trust vs. mistrust, begins from birth to 18 months. During this stage, basic trust is the hope and faith that someone cares. On the other hand, mistrust is experienced if one lives in a world where no one cares about you. The video shows an example of a baby needing the mother of food and affection.
Attachments are formed with parents; this contributes to give a sense of who we are and who we will become in later life. However where these attachments are broken the child needs to have a secure attachment established with an alternative adult care giver,...
Admittedly, many psychologists define attachment as an enduring affectionate bond that one person forms between himself and another person throughout life. Since Mary Ainsworth provided the most famous research: strange situation, offering explanations how each individual differences in attachment. However, in this Adult Attachment Style questionnaire that I took, I found many factors relevant to attachment as it was defined in the textbook. For example, in the textbook, it defines attachment based on Ainsworth research, the strange situation by observing attachment forms between mother and infants. Which they are described in four attachment styles: securely attached, insecure avoidant, insecure resistant, and insecure disorganized. The questions on the questionnaire were based on those areas to determine my style of attachment.
According to Erik Erickson, in the first year of a child’s life, the main challenge is to establish trust. After birth, an infant must depend completely on others to fulfill their needs. To create a safe environment for the baby, a caregiver must provide things like food, love, and safety. Overall, if the child’s needs are met, the child should develop a positive and trusting attitude toward the world. This security will allow them to build trust with others in the future. For infants that are mistreated or neglected, the world would seem like a scary place. Sadly, they create a barrier and learn to mistrust others. Also, if the child’s needs are not completely fulfilled, the child may develop an insecure attitude (Romero).
The child feels more desire to explore when the caregiver is around, and he or she is discontented when the caretaker goes away. This pattern of attachment is characterized by high discriminative aspects where the child highly sensitive to the presence of strangers (Newton, 2008). A child becomes happy where the caregiver is present and dull when the caregiver goes away. Secure attachment level and intensity is determined by the caregiver sensitivity to the needs of a child. Consistent response to a child needs by the caregiver or parents will create a relatively strong secure attachment pattern. Care and attention are the major determinants of secure attachment and a child who revives a lot of attention and care from his or her parent are much prone to develop secure attachment, and it is an indication that the parent is responsive to the child
Psychologist, Mary Ainsworth expanded upon Bowlby's original work. She conducted a study labelled the ‘Strange Situation’. In the study, based upon the children’s reactions, Ainsworth described three major styles of attachment: secure attachment, ambivalent-insecure attachment, and avoidant-insecure attachment. Work by Stroufe and Waters in 1977, further supported Ainsworth's attachment styles and have indicated that attachment styles also have an impact on behaviours later in life (Birns, 1999, p. 13). Researchers have found strengths in attachment patterns established early in life can lead to a number of outcomes. For example, children who are securely attached as infants tend to develop stronger self-esteem and better self-reliance as they grow older. These children also tend to be more independent, perform better in school, have successful social relationships, and experience less depression and anxiety (Birns, 1999, p. 13).
“Ainsworth and Witting (1969) devised the strange situation to be able to test the nature of attachment systematically” Cardwell, M. et.al (2000). They found three attachment types, secure attachment, insecure-avoidant and insecure –resistant. They found that the different attachments had different effects on a child’s behaviour. Bowlby’s theory talks about having a secure base which allows a child to explore its environment.... ...
The first stage, which happens between birth and 18 months, is trust vs. mistrust. During this stage, an infant is confused about the world being a safe place and wonders if his or her needs will be met. As a result, the infant looks to the primary caretaker for consistent care and hopes that his or her needs can be met. Erikson explains that those that receive constant care during this stage will develop a sense of trust.
When the crisis occurs that’s when disorders begin to occur. The first stage of psychosocial development is trust versus mistrust. The age group for this stage ranges from birth through one year of age. According to Erikson (1963), “trust is the basis of our development during infancy” (p. 284). During this age the infants/babies are more dependable upon their caregivers. Caregivers who don’t react upon the needs of the infants can be the resulting factor of a mood changes in the infants. The results can lead to mistrust and to even having a feeling of anxiety which is a mood disorder. The second stage of psychosocial development is autonomy versus shame/doubt. The age group for this stage ranges from age one through three years of age. During this stage the child wants to feel a sense of independence. If the child is denied the right to feel like he/she is independent, then they may begin to fall into a stage of having low self-esteem which could result into shame and even depression, which is a mood disorder. The third stage of psychosocial development is initiative versus guilt. The age group for this stage rages ages three through six. During this stage the children are able to initiate
According to Erikson’s psychosocial theory, there are two psychological conflicts that affect infant and toddler personality. The first psychological conflict within the first year is basic trust versus mistrust. A trusting infant is able to see and explore the world with open arms. On the other hand, the mistrustful infant can’t count on the kindness of others and ultimately withdrawals herself from other people. The second psychological conflict which affects toddlers is autonomy versus shame and doubt.
This can also be said for the mistrust, a child who does not feel safe around a guardian or caregiver, if the guardian does not feed the child, or the child feels rejected in any way the young child will not trust that specific
The first stage is Trust Versus Mistrust occurs during birth to age one. This stage depends on how well the parents take care of their child. This is what help me as a child determines whether or not the child will trust the world. Trust is viewing the world, environment as a safe place and mistrust is viewing it as a fearful place. As a child I had to learn how to trust those around me to keep me safe. In this stage the basic optimism is trust and security. If I did not receive the proper care then I would be faced with mistrust.
Erikson’s first stage of development is the Trust versus Mistrust stage that occurs from birth till the first 18 months of life. According to Erickson this is the period in which infants develop a sense of trust or mistrust, depending largely on how well their caregivers meet their needs (Feldman). During this stage of my life I was being taken care of by both Mom and Dad, but primarily by Mom. My mom was a stay at home parent while my dad worked. Both my