The Stanley Milgram Experiment is reflected in "Maus" when Vladek is compelled to fight for Poland during the war. The Milgram experiment involved a "learner," "teacher," and "researcher." The researcher and the learner were actors, while the teacher was a random participant. This experiment showed that ordinary people would follow orders, even to the point of harming others, when instructed by an authority figure (Mcleod). In chapter three of "Maus," Vladek is forced to go to war and kill for Poland. He recalls, “I thought I saw a body over by the river. I knew where the one I shot should be lying” (Spiegelman 50). Much like the Milgram experiment, where participants obeyed authority figures, Vladek often had to follow harmful orders due to …show more content…
The Stanford Prison Experiment involved college students assigned roles as either prisoners or guards. It concluded that situational factors and assigned roles could drastically influence behavior, leading to abusive or submissive actions. Throughout the book, Vladek encounters various Nazis who either help or harm him. In chapter three, he is shot at simply for stepping outside at night to use the bathroom. He recounts, “That night I went out of the tent, I had to urinate. And a guard began shooting at me” (Spiegelman, 62). In contrast, in chapter five, a guard shows him kindness, saying, “Ah. I see you’re a member of the illustrious Spiegelman family.go on your way then, and give Haskel my regards” (Spiegelman 118). These encounters highlight the variability in how authority is exercised. Some guards exploited their power to brutalize Jews, while others showed leniency. These situations illustrate how the power dynamics influence behaviors, shaped by individual personalities and extreme conditions. The concept from "A Class Divided" is mirrored in "Maus" when Polish children recognize Vladek as a Jew and react with
Milgram’s experiment basically states, “Be that as it may, you’d still probably commit heinous acts under the pressure of authority.” He also, found that obedience was the highest when the person giving the orders was nearby and was perceived as an authority figure, especially if they were from a prestigious institution. This was also true if the victim was depersonalized or placed at a distance such as in another room. Subjects were more likely to comply with orders if they didn’t see anyone else disobeying if there were no role models of defiance.
In 1961, Stanley Milgram, an assistant professor of psychology at Yale University wanted to study and observe how people would react to authority if asked to continue on a task even if it meant hurting another human being. The experiment first began at night in a small shadowy room. For the experiment, it required three people, there was first the volunteer which was a random person from the street who was considered the teacher in the experiment. Then their was the two actors who Milgram had payed them to be in the experiment, one of the two actors was the leaner who was strapped to the electric
Dalrymple states that he obeyed his superior because she was more knowledgeable over her job (256). The Milgram experiment demonstrates how ordinary people act towards authority in certain situations. Dalrymple accurately utilizes that point by describing when a boy is turned in for trying to steal a car and then the parents proceed to yell at the guards. The guards began to stop reporting kids because they wanted to avoid the conflict all together (257). Parker agrees with Dalrymple by explicating that the experimenter alludes to conflict when the teacher wants to discontinue the experiment, but stumbles to rebel when dictated to continue (238). Parker’s solution is to offer a button for the teachers to press when they are no longer able to continue the experiment (238).
I would not blame Vladek for destroying Anja's diaries. The effect of their absence on the narrative of Maus is negative which is influenced that the significance of Vladek's actions cannot be ignored.
The Implications of the Stanford Prison Experiment In 1971 Dr Philip Zimbardo conducted an experiment in the basement of Stanford University. This involved imprisoning nine volunteers in a mock up of Stanford prison, which was policed by nine guards (more volunteers). These guards had complete control over the prisoners. They could do anything to the prisoners, but use physical violence.
In “ Review of Stanley Milgram’s Experiments On Obedience” by Diana Baumrind, and in “Obedience” by Ian Parker, the writers claim that Milgram’s Obedience is ethically wrong and work of evil because of the potential harm that the subjects of the experiment had. While Baumrind’s article focused only on the Subjects of the experiment, Parker’s article talked about both immediate and long term response to experiment along with the reaction of both the general public and Milgram’s colleagues, he also talks about the effect of the experiment on Milgram himself. Both articles discuss has similar points, they also uses Milgram’s words against him and while Baumrind attacks Milgram, Parker shows the reader that experiment
It is amazing to look back and realize that this experiment was done to determine how the Nazis could all have so much hate towards the Jewish people. The lack of compassion towards humans shown by the Nazi Germans during the holocaust inspired Milgram to conduct this experiment. He was curious on how any sane human being could want to participate in genocide of an entire group of people. It’s incredible to know that something like the Nazi war could bring about such valuable information to psychology. For years Milgram’s theory has been one of the primary points of social psychology. Because of the results revealed after Milgram’s creative design, psychologists use this information today to describe certain behaviors in people. I believe it is fair to say that Stanley Milgram has had one of the largest impacts in the history of social psychology.
In this article two experiments were mentioned; the Milgram's Experiment and the Stanford Experiment supporting that “people conform passively and unthinkingly to both the instructions and the roles that authorities provide, however malevolent these may be”. However, recently, the consensus of the two experiments had been challenged by the work of social identity theorizing. The Stanford Prison Experiment was conducted in 1971 by Zimbardo. This experiment included a group of students who were “randomly assigned to be either guards or prisoners”. It was conducted in a mock prison at the Stanford Psychology Department. Prisoners were abused, humiliated, and undergone psychological torture. In the experiment the guards played a very authoritarian
Milgram’s experiment started shortly after the trial of Adolf Eichmann began. Adolf Eichmann was a Nazi who tortured many Jews during the Holocaust, and had others under his hand do whatever he told them to do. Milgram decided to plan a study to merely see if the followers of E...
One of the most famous studies in psychology was carried out by Stanley Milgram (1963), a psychologist at Yale University, conducted an experiment focusing on the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience. Milgram started his experiments in 1961, shortly after the trial of the World War II criminal Adolph Eichmann had begun. Eichmann’s defense that he was merely following instructions when he ordered the deaths of millions of Jews roused Milgram’s interest. Milgram posed the question, "Could it be that Eichmann and his million accomplices in the Holocaust were just following orders? Could we call them all accomplices?"
In Maus by Art Spiegelman, Artie is trying to capture and understand his father, Vladek, and what happened to him in the Holocaust. Although Vladek tells a lot of the stories to art, he does not want it to be shared with anyone. The holocaust has changed Vladek, as a person, and how he has raised Artie. Because of the Holocaust, Vladek and Artie struggled with the relationship because of Vladek’s medical needs, his stinginess with money, and his emotional isolation of those he has lost his life.
The Milgram experiment of the 1960s was designed to ascertain why so many Germans decided to support the Nazi cause. It sought to determine if people would be willing to contradict their conscience if they were commanded to do so by someone in authority. This was done with a psychologist commanding a teacher to administer an electric shock to a student each time a question was answered incorrectly. The results of the Milgram experiment help to explain why so many men in Nazi Germany were recruited to support the Nazi cause and serve as a warning against the use of “enhanced interrogation” techniques by the United States government.
Stanley Milgram is a phychologist and he created this experiement to prove if people were obedient to authority. This experiment became one of the most famous. According to the article ''The Milgram Experiment'' by Saul McLeod he wanted to see if Germans were obedient to authority.The way that they proved how can people can be obedient to authority is not normal for us now this days. The procedure says that the participant was paired with another person and they drew lots to find out who would be the learner and who would go in obeying. Basically Milgram was trying to prove how far people would go in obeying. People should about the Milgram Experiment because it shows how people can be obedient to authority , and how people can follow their conscience.
In finding that people are not naturally aggressive. Milgram now alters the experiment to find out why do people act the way they do. He compiled the experiment to answer, why do people obey authority, even when the actions are against their own morals.
Milgram explained his results through all his experiments as the power of situation. We as a society are inclined toward obedience of what we take to be authority.