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First industrial age assembly line
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Introduction: For over a century, the United States has been seeing innovation after innovation. Assembly lines, cars, and many other commodities have all revolutionized the modern world, forever changing how we go about life. But these changes do come with consequences. I’m Sebastian Vaughan, and you’re about to find out the journey that is Mass Production in the United States. What exactly was mass production? It was first introduced by Eli Whitney in 1798 in the production of weapons, and later on in 1913 was refined by Henry Ford to become the assembly line. It is the process of which commodities are created in large quantities. Mass production transformed the organization of work, dividing it into three parts. It allowed for work …show more content…
With assembly being divided among a surplus of unskilled, untrained laborers, products were churned out to the masses faster than ever, albeit of mediocre quality. More available product meant less cost for the product, which meant that many more people could now afford these new products and goods. Machinery was of great help to the flow of the work as well, though the incessant consumption of coal by said machinery meant that the environment took a large hit from the resulting pollution. Today, mass production still reigns supreme. Products move along an assembly line much the same way, being assembled in a formulaic manner by unskilled workers. Modern businesses have developed strategic operations in order to provide higher volumes with more customer choice, such as mass …show more content…
This would act as a segway for our economy to continue its massive growth. Mass Production advanced economically by creating new jobs for workers, both skilled and unskilled. With this boom in jobs, more businesses began to emerge, allowing for families to bring in a steady income. This method of production also advanced socially by creating more tools for workers to use for different jobs, along with helping the workforce in creating more jobs to fill. Factories needed people to operate machines and work on assembly lines, and so as more and more factories switched to this method, job openings skyrocketed. There were also environmental advancements, in that with the invention of the motor vehicle people no longer had to rely on horses to get around. Even though horses were a good source of transportation, they left behind a trail of putrid waste. Once cars came around there was no longer a need to use horses as transportation, which meant that these dung trails were no longer an issue. This kept the streets cleaner and more open, though with the burning of fuel to power the vehicle pollution began to see a
The expansion of technology changed the life of every American. American industry now distributed and produced an enormous amount of household items, clothing, and jewelry. These businesses enthusiastically produced these items for profit. Automobiles changed the ...
The modern world is described by vast process of collectivization. Collectivization is the way of moving into new things, such as collective efforts or collective work. The word mass has its own meaning as it shows the physic term used in polities, and it is the synonym for people. Human beings are not the same; they are hierarchical societies which make the history of the world. According to the Churchill, the mass production has positive sides for the society as it increased the economy of the regions. Also, products were more available to the people and were much cheaper, so they became wealthier as well. Another major point is that the amount of working also increased as people could get jobs and have
In the 1920’s the United States economy was booming, and a famous man by the man of Henry Ford came along and had an industry changing idea. He set up the first production line style for producing automobiles. Each assembly line worker had one or two specific tasks to complete on the cars that came through. The process began with a skeleton on the car, and as it went down the line from worker to worker it slowly gained more and more pieces finishing the automobile completely...
Some of these inventions such as the refrigerated railroad cars and the cigarette-rolling machine, formed a basis for new industries and fortunes. As the country expanded and industrialized, increasing emphasis was placed upon mass production and mass distribution. By speeding up production and increased the output of goods, and an industry could lower costs and maximize profits. As a result of mass production, factory owners often found themselves able to produce more goods than the market would absorb, therefore they needed to increase consumer
The steam engine had the strength of ten thousand men. (Pollard) This was not the only invention that helped the factory system evolve. Textiles were a major product of the Industrial Revolution. Production was slow at first in the factory.
Kelley,T. (2005, Oct.). The 10 faces of innovation. Fast Company, 74-77. Retrieved 6th March’ 2014 from http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=9&sid=1d6a17b7-c5f7-4f00-bea4 db1d84cbef55%40sessionmgr10&hid=28&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#db=bth&AN=18386009
...more money to spend on luxuries. This demand of luxuries resulted in the formulation and development of new industries to meet the demand. “English manufacturers created a new, and more profitable cloth-manufacturing industry based on the power of water mills, rather than cheap labor that was no longer available.”
The Assembly Line, often attributed to Henry Ford, was a brilliant idea, which allowed items to be produced at a less expense, and at a faster rate. The principle behind the assembly line was that a worker would stand in one place, a belt would bring the pieces or goods to the worker and he or she would simply perform a task such as putting a bolt in or assembling a piece. Then, the item would go on its way by means of the belt to the next worker, who would perform the next task. The assembly line worked, and actually made things such as automobiles, previously too expensive for the average family, to now be affordable.
When large production and technological innovation arose, change was created in social and economic lives. Before industrialization began, there were only two classes know, the rich and the poor. However, after industrialization, there were the middle working class and the rich. The rich were mainly factory owners and the middle workers were people from farms who migrated to the city to gain a better life and better work. Economically, industrialization made production increase. There was more than one source where people can go buy their goods and therefore, an increase in competition for the better product began. Then came the development of railroads and trains that helped workers get job opportunities. That is why industrialization has been and would be an important part of history.
Before the 1800s, about 90% of civilians lived in rural areas and were farmers. To make a living, civilians traded raw goods and foods to neighboring people or local towns (Bellis). To improve the efficiency of farming, new tools were invented and made. This started a chain reaction of inventions. Farmers demanded on new and improved methods of increasing the work efficiency even more. This caused civilians to think more on quantity rather than quality. This idea caused factories to be built.
The Industrial Revolution involved many different areas of the world including Great Britain in Western Europe, the Yangzi Delta in China, and Japan (Bentley and Ziegler 652). Before the Industrial Revolution, manufacturing was done in people’s homes, using hand tools or basic machines (A&E Television Network). Technological development had a huge contribution to the development of producing goods by machines rather than by hand and sources of energy such as coal and petroleum (Bentley and Ziegler). Without this technological development, the increase of productivity would not have occurred. Much advancement leads to power machinery, factories, and mass production. With the increase of products being produced faster, a better system of transportation was improving (A&E Television Network).
People needed faster and more reliable means of transporting the large number of products being produced from factories. Wooden sail boats became steam powered boiler ships made out of iron and steel that more effectively and reliably moved goods from one place to another while steam powered trains took the place of horses, carts, and wagons and made land travel swift and safe. Practical steam engines and new ways of travel had abrupt effects on employment, resulting in even more factories and mills, and centering even more on cities (“Industrial Revolution,” History.com). Communication improved as well, not just by people being able to travel from one place to the next more quickly. Telegraphs and eventually the telephone and radio resulted in handwritten letters no longer having to survive week long trips, but instead being relayed halfway around the globe in just minutes (Deane 72-74).
Life was drastically changed during the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was a period of time where machinery was used for manufacturing massive production of goods that began in England in the middle 1700s. This revolution was significant because machinery now changed the way nations produced and distributed goods; therefore, it increased the availability and affordability of goods for all people. To understand the Industrialization Revolution, it is necessary to take a closer look at the Pre-Industrialization. During the Pre-Industrialization, most people belonged to either high or low-class not middle class, and many were farmers who lived in the countryside. Also, goods were made by hand thus the products were not readily affordable or available. However, agricultural revolution, population growth, natural resources, factors of production,inventions and transportation all contributed to the growth of the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution resulted in positive and negative changes that paved the way for the working condition and wages, living condition and reform of social class.
Factories were built for the use of machinery, greatly speeding up the production of cheap and standardized goods, which could be sold for the British population. The first machines were powered by water wheels, and the factories were located near fast flowing rivers to provide the power. Over time, the power sources for these machines changed mainly to steam, which boosted the output and the efficiency of the machines. The invention of steam power greatly improved Britain’s primary industries, such as textiles, metalwork and other manufactured goods. The factories, along side the steam powered machines, caused massive amounts of jobs to be created for people to work in the factories. This brought expansion in commerce within Great Britain that lead to Britain becoming the strongest economic power of its time.
Although there were many causes that helped bring about expanded industry, some had larger impacts than others. To begin with, technology in production processes improved, starting off gradually but eventually reaching new heights near the end of the period. The efficient shipping of goods was essential to expanded industry. Improved railroads, rivers and other bodies of water, and streets were among the major forms of moving goods. Lastly, countries that held a wealth of materials experienced the jump starting of better industry (Jacob, par. 13-47).