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Literature review outline on marketing mix
Compares and contrast elements of marketing mix
Literature review outline on marketing mix
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INTRODUCTION
We could say that planning is one of the most important preparations for propulsion of market cycle and trading exchange. To be able to make a successful marketing activities, every business should plan ahead all their future steps-location, partners, customer’s segmentation? Marketing research, sales planning and also following promotional activities are playing the major role in increasing companies` selling production, services and respectively higher revenues. If heads of the companies want to overcome the difficulties and challenges encountered normally in the presentation of each new product or service, they should research very thoroughly and carefully that industry and particular market, and also the sales planning and
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On Figure 1 below we can see its presence, as a one of the four pieces (4Ps) of Marketing Mix Model and even often are considered as synonymous. If companies aim to achieve their targets, then all the four elements (product, price, place and promotion) should be planned carefully in advance and in line with overall marketing strategy (Kotler et all, …show more content…
This involves Staff recruitment or hiring professional representatives to provoke the viewers interest and to sell to them company`s goods successfully. PS s also clever marketing sales tactic on products as their small packs samples are given for free to the customers assays and testing on their level of satisfaction. For example, some big businesses as VIRGIN, SKY, COSTCO and METRO could be pointed as some of the followers of this kind of ploys used to grab the client 's` attention towards a product. The Telecom`s companies often are hiring spaces in the most visited stores or on the streets in areas with high people-flow. That`s benefitting potential buyers too, because they are given chance to try something new. And finally, they have the right to choose the best possible for them from a range of products (Malik. G,
Kotler and Keller (2014) develop on what product represents in the marketing mix, as the idea centers around its design, quality and packaging. Continuing with the Four P model, price should be considered when marketing a product. The price component asks one to determine the list price, discounts, allowances, and payment period of a product (Kotler & Keller, 2014). Finally, Kotler and Keller (2014) list promotion and place as the final two variables associated with the older Four Ps. Promotion deals with how a product is advertised and what type of sales force will be utilized, while place is associated with the channels and locations for which your product will be featured (Kotler & Keller,
As we all know, marketing is a necessary part of our daily life. Not only are products and services marketed, but we market ourselves as part of everyday business. I spent time this week speaking with a close friend of mind who is a Store Manager for H&R Block discussing the 4-Ps and how they pertain to his organization. It was very interesting to see how different industries market their products and services. Does the thought of receiving your tax return immediately grasp your attention? Well it has definitely helped H&R Block in boosting their ability to attract customers. It seems as thought immediate gratification is a promotion marketing tool that many companies are now using. After briefly describing the 4 P's of marketing we will review how H&R Block utilizes all of the steps in their marketing mix.
The 4 Ps of the marketing mix are: Product, Promotion, Price, and Place. The marketing mix puts the right products, at the right price point, in the right place, at the right time. The following examines how Claire’s Chocolates optimizes its marketing mix (Yoo, Donthu, & Lee, 2000, 195-196).
(Yoder-Wise, 2015) During the process of planning you need to assess your internal and external environment, identify any opportunities and threats. Then you want to create your plan and identify your goals and objectives, implement the plan and lastly you evaluate and make any necessary changes. In strategic marketing, you want to identify your target market and research it. When planning you identify your strategies and objectives you identify what services you will provide and at what cost an how you’re going to market your plan. You can evaluate by getting feedback from consumers through different
When a business aims to be as successful as possible in selling its products and services, it must examine in detail whether or not the products will be attractive and necessary; if the price is optimal; if the product is being distributed in the best locations; and finally, how interest and awareness can be created for the products. In order for a business to target all of these elements at the right people at the right time, it must employ the right type of marketing mix: Product, Price, Place and Promotion.
Marketing is a process of determining a consumer’s needs, devising a product or service to satisfy those needs, and trying to focus customers on the goods and services you are offering. Marketing is extremely important, and a fundamental building block for business growth. A marketing team is given the task of creating customer awareness through a variety of different marketing techniques. If a business does not pay close attention to their consumer demographic and needs, they will eventually fail over time. Two important aspects of marketing include acquiring new customers, and the preservation and growth of relationships with current customers. Marketing has always been viewed as a creative outlet, which encompassed advertising, distribution, and the selling of goods and services. Marketing staff will also try to anticipate what customers will want in the future, often being accomplished with market research. In summation, a good marketing plan should be able to create a favorable proposition or series of benefits that a customer can value through goods or services. The marketing mix is normally described as the strategic positioning of a product or service in the marketplace, using the specification of the four Ps. During the early 1960’s, Professor E. Jerome McCarthy of Harvard Business School stated that a marketing mix contains four elements. The four key points are product, pricing, promotion, and placement. It is recognized that all these aspects must be present to ensure a successful business model within a given industry. We will now take a thorough look at the four marketing mix points.
When creating a marketing mix for a product, the company needs to look at the 4Ps: product, place, price and promotion (Eugene McCarthy, 1960). “When considering the 4 P’s of the GoPro, it is clear that the company’s success has been due in large to such great marketing.” (Suki Chan, 2013)[1].
The LEGO Group organization is famous due to its flagship product – colourful plastic bricks that can be interlocked to form a variety of figures, and then disconnected again. These binding bricks originated in a wooden form when the company was first established in Billund, Denmark by Kirk Kristiansen in 1932 (The LEGO Group, 2012), and today’s well known plastic version was introduced in 1958 (Rosenberg). The company’s head office is located in Billund to this day, and The LEGO Group remains privately owned by Kristiansen’s family (The LEGO Group, 2012). They currently sell toys and teaching materials in over 130 countries worldwide.
However, in order to stay ahead of the competition, marketing strategies need to be constantly rationalized. Guaranteeing that fast fashion is truly fast According to Cateora, Gilly, and Graham (2013), “international marketing is the performance of business activities designed to plan, price, promote, and direct flow of the companies goods and services to consumers of users in more than one nation for profit” (p. 10). Equally, Borden’s marketing mix became popular after he published his article, The Concept of the Marketing Mix. He described the four P’s which are product, price, place, and promotion (“The Marketing Mix,” n.d.). Zara’s marketing plan introduced fast fashion by making sure that their stores are supplied with innovative designs two times a week.
Facing to more complex business environment, systematically marketing plans are important to organizations in terms of maintaining a high level of operating efficiency and achieving goals fully. According to Sally and John (1996:3), marketing plans are “the written document or blueprint for implementing and controlling an organization’s marketing activities related to a particular marketing strategy” (Sally, D., Lyndon S., & John, B., 1996: 3). A successful marketing plan is able to improve organizations’ profits and growth, uses in objective setting and monitors results (Subash Jain, Michael D. Clemes, Gregory Brush, 2008: 5)
Arcading to Sue Pulendran marketing planning technology provides for decision-making that is more comprehensive. Marketing planning is a performance paradoxical that measures strategies for the market segmentation. The most important thing about strategic marketing positioning covers the business strategic positioning choice also each business has a different marketing strategy imposed to so that they can gain a competitive advantage over other business in the same market. Skype
A marketing mix is what businesses use to detail the main functions of business marketing and do into further explanation as of how those functions influence the success or failure of a business. There are several different marketing mix tools, the four P’s is a very useful tool explaining the main functions of a marketing mix. A basic way of describing the marketing mix is the four P’s: Product,Place, Price, Promotion. A very important part of understanding how to use this tool is asking yourself questions that will help you understand each individual part of the marketing mix. Many people use this process to check their existing business to see if there are improvements to be made. The four P’s marketing mix system could also be used before starting a new business or offering a new product to give yourself guidelines on how to run your new business.
relationships and cement old ones. But the most important part of the marketing plan is not the document itself, but the process of putting it together. By taking the time to think deeply about your company's commitment to marketing, by the process of self-examination that is necessary, and by uncovering the true feelings of your customers, you will have a much clearer vision of the future.
Marketing is integral and pervasive to every business level. Strategic promotion portrays the marketing exercises which influence the commercial, and promotional arrangements of the companies. Vital marketing exercises comprise three fundamental activities. To begin with, promoters help to establish organizations and start association towards business sectors and clients. Consequently, they help in assisting the associations in execution and promotion of key planning procedure. Secondly, promoters help to collate and analyze existing data and identify deviating patterns in the promotional activities, and evaluate the possible potential effects. Such analysis supports with vital decisions required for making commercial and promotional arrangements.
According to Jang and Chen (2008), successful marketing planning in the industry can only be achieved upon consideration of all the components of the market mix in the industry that have traditionally been considered as the 4Ps ( product, price, place and promotion). In the industry, however, consideration has to be given to an even broader elements of the market mix, sometimes referred to as the 8Ps (Dolnicar, 2007). These are product, place, price, promotion, people, process, productivity, and physical evidence. As posited by Tsiotsou and Goldsmith (2012), the ruthless competition in the sector, the need to find new paths towards sustainable competition, and the inflexible nature of tourism products requires that an organization has a firm knowledge of the dynamics in the marketing mix, and consider all the eight elements for product differentiation and the achievement of strategic objectives. The diverse nature of the industry requires consideration of all the diverse element of the marketing mix when formulating an effective marketing plan. Additionally, as suggested by Jang & Chen (2008), optimal performance can be achieved through strategic selection of the right combination and optimal use of the marketing mix. Making the best combination of these elements plus the additional component of the tourism marketing mix is likely