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Crtitics on behavioral genetics
Behavioural approach and biological approach
Crtitics on behavioral genetics
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Recommended: Crtitics on behavioral genetics
Mark Blumberg, a neuroscientist wrote a book titled Basic Instinct: The Genesis of Behavior which revolves around the topic of animal and human behaviors. An instinct is an innate behavior as mentioned several times in the book which simply means that an animal or human is born with a certain behavior or it occurs naturally.
An example of an instinct given in the very beginning of the book is “a panicked mother rushes into oncoming traffic to save her wandering child” (p. xi). Along with this example, there were other examples of instincts mentioned in the introduction. The instinct I stated here about a mother and her child shows that the mother does not think about anything such as her life being at risk during the process of saving her child, it comes naturally for a mother to protect her child from the dangers of the oncoming traffic. This reminds me of my mother’s personal experience regarding my brother, in which my brother, being young child was playing outside and yes he was supervised by grandparents and older siblings. So my brother happened to be in front of someone’s driveway and someone was reversing their car out of that driveway, my mother was inside the house when she noticed this, so she had broken through the glass storm door because she had to quickly get out of the house. She ran to pick up my brother and in the process she was injured from hitting the glass storm door, she had many cuts on her arm but it did not matter to her as her child was now safe from what could have been a huge disaster. This idea of not thinking and just reacting to rescue your child in need is considered an instinct.
The book starts with Blumberg’s personal experiences with his dogs and moves onto several examples from other famous p...
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...s plays a role in control or feeling like you have control of the situation.
One question after reading this book that was raised in my mind was that breathing is considered an instinct so where did that exactly come from, does that go with the environment we were brought up in or was it learned or do genes play a role in this ability or what, was it just random and was it there because we needed to breath in order to survive. There are a lot of ideas and questions that come from this topic about instinct and further research can be conducted on this topic because it is interesting and this book has done a good job in bringing these ideas together, relating them to one another and also having the reader question the ideas behind the term instinct.
Works Cited
Blumberg, Mark Samuel. Basic Instinct: The Genesis of Behavior. New York: Thunder’s Mouth, 2005. Print.
The dogs of war by Michael Paterniti is an informative and heartwarming article about handler Marine Corporal Jose Armenta and his dog Zenit. And how handlers and dogs are trained without each other and how they are trained with each other. The way that Micheal Paterniti writes is excellent and well written but it is even better with the pictures, the pictures tie everything together.
Nicole Starosielski describes animation as having “the potential to depict imperceptible, indeterminate and interactive environments.” That is what made this animation so brilliant. Truthfully I have always been very fascinated by Jane Goodall and her work, but there isn’t a way, other than animation, to put the feel of what she was going through on the screen.
Freud proposes that the primal instinct of humans is to act aggressively towards each other. In civilized society, we have restrained our inclination to aggression through law and authority. Repeatedly, in The Lake of the Woods, John Wade either acted aggressively
Skinner, B.F. A Brief Survey of Operant Behavior. Cambridge, MA: B. F. Skinner Foundation. 1938
Myers, David G. “Chapter 14: Social Psychology.” Psychology. 10th ed. New York, NY US: Worth
First Friend: A History of Dogs and Humans, by Katherine Rogers, articulates the history of the relationship between dogs and humans. Wild Justice: The Moral Lives of Animals, by Marc Bekoff and Jessica Pierce, investigates if and how dogs exhibit morality. In both texts, anecdotes and observations are used to portray instances of dogs displaying cooperation, empathy, altruism, and, by extension, morality. Consequently, it stands to reason that dogs have a capacity for sociality, but how can the sociality of dogs be described? A dog’s capacity for sociality is the ability to form long term relationships with members of the same or other species. Dogs, in particular, dogs who hunt as well as dogs who play, are able to form long term relationships with humans and other dogs through trust, love,
Gross, R (2010). Psychology: The science of mind and behaviour. 6th ed. London: Hodder Education. p189.
In her book, Dog Love, Marjorie Garber proposes the idea that fictional works that offer representations of canines are often used not to tell us about dogs, but to tell us about ourselves. “The Adventures of Milo and Otis,” directed and based on a story by Masanori Hata, stars a pug-nosed puppy that Garber would believe possesses many of the traits we deem ideal in humans, and also offers several moral truths and social maxims about human society.
feelings in the man and the dog, of a constant battle with this world of
From an American Psychologist. Vol. 19, pp. 848-852, 1964.
Human instincts are characteristics or tendencies imbued in man at birth. They reflect the eons of experience which shape the human psyche. Man’s compassionate nature allows him to define his own personality and build relationships. Jack London believed, however, that in trying situations this desire for self-preservation supersedes emotional attachments. He showed this through both Old Koshkoosh’s tribal upbringing and his past experiences. While sitting in the snow and reminiscing about his childhood, Old Koshkoosh contemplated his existence, espousing the principles ingrained in him by a childhood in a home environment based upon the goal of survival. The narrator described Koshkoosh’s learned beliefs, writing, “But one task did nature set the...
Armbruster, K. (2002). “Good Dog”: The stories we tell about our canine companions and what they mean for humans and other animals, 38 (4), 351, 26. Retrieved from http://www.siue.edu/PLL/
Although at first glance, Rene Descartes’ theory of innate ideas may not seem to have a significant place in the world of psychology, it has served and still does as a variable to consider when studying the origin of knowledge and instinctual behaviors. The theory suggests that ideas are formed from some sort of innate knowledge that is pre-written into an individual’s DNA. Many scientists may not consider it to be a helpful variable in their research because it tends to rule out room for active experimentation and leads to unanswered questions. However, even though Descartes’ theory is nothing more than a theory, it has been unable to completely prove false or null and will continue to be considered in the world of philosophy and psychology alike.
There are five main contributors to behaviorism. They are Ivan Pavlov, John Watson, B.F. Skinner, Albert Bandura, and Joseph Wolpe. The beh...
Although we are born with some instincts, others, more specific, ones can be developed through experience and training. In any situation, instincts can be good or bad in the outcome, but this is the foundation of how we learn: experience.